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Trend Fashion Penggunaan Masker di Kalangan Pemuda Saat Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Kajian Semiotik Clifford Geertz
Get PDFPandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 membawa perubahan yang signifikan terhadap tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Trend fashion masker menjadi salah satu yang banyak digandrungi oleh kalangan pemuda di Wonosobo. Jenis masker, harga, pilihan bentuk, warna, dan kegunaan menjadi salah satu pertimbangan untuk membeli masker. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat pada tataran tersebut. Konsep Semiotik menurut Clifford Geertz dipakai sebagai pisau analisis untuk menggali fenomena dan makna yang ada di balik penggunaan masker pada pemuda di Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan atau observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka atau dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 12 informan yang kesemuanya merupakan pemuda di Kota Wonosobo, yang dipilih secara random sampling dan snowball sampling. Narasumber dalam kutipan penelitian ini disepakati untuk dituliskan dalam huruf inisial untuk menjaga kerahasiaan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mengenai jenis masker yang sangat beragam, yaitu seperti masker N95, masker duckbill, masker kain, dan masker kesehatan. Makna penggunaan masker di kalangan pemuda diartikan dalam pengertian mulai dari alasan kesehatan hingga pada trend fashion agar tidak ketinggalan jaman. Penggunaan aksesoris masker yang dipakai adalah connector mask dan strap mask. Keduanya menjadi aksesoris tersebut banyak diminati oleh kalangan pemuda di Wonosobo
A Study for Dental Caries Risk Factors on Rural School Children in Kediri, Indonesia
Get PDFDental caries incidence rate is still increasing. Therefore, research is needed to analyse dental risk factors. This study aimed to analyse dental caries risk factors in Indonesian school children. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted between March and April 2023 at SDN Mojo 1 Kediri, with participants in the age group 10-12 years. The questionnaire consisted of four main parts, including personal identity, demographics, oral health knowledge, oral hygiene habits, and the habit of consuming cariogenic foods. The intraoral examination (DMFT and deft index) was conducted after the questionnaire had been completed. The data were analysed using the SPSS software program with descriptive statistics and Spearman's Rho correlation test to determine the bivariate analysis between all variables. Knowledge of oral health, the habit of consuming cariogenic food, and the habit of maintaining oral hygiene were associated with the DMFT and deft index (p 0.05). This study revealed that the risk factors for dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in Indonesian school children, especially in rural areas, are the knowledge of oral health, the habit of consuming cariogenic food, and the habit of maintaining oral hygiene. At the same time, gender was not associated with the caries severity index, both in primary and permanent teeth
The Role of Digital Dental Radiography in Private Dental Clinic in Kirkuk, Iraq: Opportunities and Barriers in Disaster Victims Identification
Get PDFEvaluating the count of X-rays in private dental clinics using extraoral digital X-ray in Kirkuk, Iraq, and its role in mass disasters—natural or man-made—assesses opportunities and barriers for use as antemortem data, especially in situations where other identification methods are impossible, excluded, or costly. The success of the identification process depends on the availability of well-preserved antemortem data and accessibility to that data. Three private dental centers in Kirkuk (Alpha1, Alpha2, Panoramic) were selected according to criteria such as use of the same digital X-ray equipment, availability of archived dental records, and consent for participation and site access.Data was collected from 2022 to 2024: only Alpha1 center was operational from August 1, 2022. Scan counts were 391, 305, and 345 annually, with steady population growth (1.05M → 1.10M). By 2025, in addition to Alpha1, Alpha2 and Panoramic centres were operating. Data collected until May 1, 2025, showed scan records reaching 1,668 — a 383% increase from 2024. There was a positive percentage change. The cumulative total number of scans reached 2,709. The cumulative percentage was 0.245 compared to the city center population of 1,128,000. Limitations of this study include a small sample size, lack of assessment of actual performance in a real disaster victim identification event, and the early start date of Alpha2 and Panoramic centres, so their data reflect only the initial implementation phase.The total number of X-rays represents a reference that can be used as antemortem data for disaster victim identification, especially in Kirkuk, Iraq. Availability of medical imaging infrastructure can directly and rapidly increase the amount of stored data and service provision, which is a vital resource during mass casualty events requiring disaster victim identification
Inovasi Edukasi Lingkungan: Implementasi Bank Sampah dalam Kegiatan KKN-T di Rejosari Barat
Get PDFPengelolaan sampah merupakan isu lingkungan yang krusial di desa, termasuk di Desa Rejosari Barat, Kabupaten Batang. Kebiasaan masyarakat dalam membuang dan membakar sampah rumah tangga telah menimbulkan pencemaran dan risiko kesehatan. Untuk mengatasinya, Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN-T) Universitas Diponegoro tahun 2025 melaksanakan revitalisasi sistem bank sampah desa dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Warga dilibatkan melalui kampanye penyadaran, pelatihan, serta penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi sampah anorganik terpilah. Metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) digunakan untuk memperkuat kepemilikan komunitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi, terbentuknya kelompok pengelola bank sampah, serta perubahan perilaku dalam pemilahan sampah. Jumlah tabungan yang terkumpul mencapai Rp226.767 dari dua kali kegiatan pengumpulan, dengan kertas dan botol kaca sebagai jenis sampah dominan. Inisiatif ini terbukti efektif dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk direplikasi secara berkelanjutan di desa-desa lai
The moderating role of user engagement on the influence of artificial intelligence on trust and satisfaction in social commerce
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the role of artificial intelligence in increasing trust and satisfaction in social commerce. The moderating role of user engagement was also explored to determine the influence of these two variables. A quantitative method employing a structural equation modeling approach was used to analyze a sample of 384 social commerce user respondents in Indonesia. The study involved two stages: a measurement model and a structural model. The results confirmed that artificial intelligence has a significant influence on trust and satisfaction, which in turn have implications for repurchase intention. User engagement also strengthened the relationship between artificial intelligence and trust, but not satisfaction. These findings suggest that optimizing artificial intelligence and enhancing user engagement are crucial strategies for digital businesses to foster trust, which in turn influences consumer repurchase intention. Increasing user engagement through engaging interactions and AI-based personalization can strengthen the influence of artificial intelligence on trust. These results provide new insights, particularly in social commerce, in positioning artificial intelligence not merely as a tool to facilitate consumers, but rather, the technology must be able to engage consumers to maximize its benefits
Urban Sprawl and Its Impacts on Land Cover Change in the Outskirts of the Surabaya Metropolitan Area
Get PDFDevelopment and economic growth in Indonesia have experienced rapid progress, followed by urbanization marked by the expansion of urban areas towards the outskirts, and have triggered urban expansion and land cover changes, especially on the outskirts of Surabaya City, and continue to expand to the Gerbangkertosusila area, which can indicate a decrease in Green Open Space (GOS). Given the important role of green open space in the sustainability of metropolitan areas, this study has three objectives. First, to analyze the impact of urban sprawl on GOS with spatial dynamics of land cover changes using Land Use Cover Changes (LUCC) analysis using ArcGIS software. Second, to identify spatial patterns of urban sprawl, and third, to calculate the index sprawl value to determine areas with urban sprawl impacts. The results of our study show that GOS has decreased in 25 years by 9.32%, and built-up area has increased by 8.27% of the total area of Gerbangkertosusila. The patterns of urban expansion that occur are Leap Frog Development, Ribbon Development, and Post- suburbia. The highest area expansion index value is in Sidoarjo at 4.74 and the lowest in Bangkalan at -7.62. The expansion of this area is marked by the development of settlements, industrial areas, and transportation routes, which result in the conversion of green open spaces into Built-up areas. Based on the analysis used in the Gerbangkertosusila area, the concept of Urban Growth Boundaries (UGB) is necessary; this concept effectively addresses urban expansion by establishing urban development permit policies
Life Cycle Assessment Produksi Biofuel Biji Karet Dengan Metode Pirolisis
Get PDFBiji karet merupakan hasil samping yang kurang dimanfaatkan, karena hanya sebagian kecil saja yang dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan pembibitan, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yaitu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi terbarukan berupa biofuel. Biofuel di produksi melalui proses pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan unruk mengidentifikasi potensi dampat lingkungan dari prosuksi biofuel dari biji karet sebagai bahan bakar. Aplikasi yang akan digunakan sebagai penilai daur hidup lingkungan ( LCA ) adalah Simapro 10.2.0.0 dan metode yang digunakan ialah recipe 2016. Hasil Penelitian memberikan dampak kerusakan lingkungan terbesar Disebabkan oleh pretreatment yang merugikan hingga USD 6,142774 , pada ekosistem dampak terbesar disebabkan oleh proses pyrolisis sebanyak 3,11E-06 Species.yr, dan dampak terhadap Kesehatan Manusia disebabkan oleh aktivasi katalis sebesar 0,003682 Daly. Pada proses aktivasi katalis, penyumbang terbesar adalah dari bahan baku zeoilit yang memiliki data kerusakan lingkungan terbesar atas aktivitas pengambilannya di alam. Dari hasil LCA, perbaikan kinerja lingkungan atau continuous improvement yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pengelolaan penggunaan energi dan penggunaan bahan bak katalis yang lebih ramah lingkungan
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF AGROTOURISM IN SIANTAN HILIR PEAT VILLAGE AGROTOURISM
Get PDFThe development of agrotourism in Indonesia often faces management issues. However, this can be addressed by conducting a feasibility analysis. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of agro-tourism business in Siantan Hilir Peat Village Agrotourism from non-financial and financial aspects. Such a study, which examines the feasibility of agro-tourism business from both financial and non-financial perspectives in a peatland area, has not been conducted before. The non-financial feasibility aspects examined include technical, managerial, market, and social aspects. Meanwhile, the financial aspects consist of NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Payback Period, and Sensitivity Analysis. This research employed data triangulation method and financial feasibility analysis formulas. The non-financial feasibility analysis in Siantan Hilir Peat Village Agrotourism reveals that the area is suitable for agro-tourism due to its fulfillment of all technical, managerial, market, and social criteria. Furthermore, based on the financial analysis, it is evident that the agro-tourism business in Siantan Hilir Peat Village Agrotourism is viable and can be further developed. This is evidenced by the calculation shows it meets all the investment criteria. Therefore, the recommendation is to continue the development and operation of agrotourism in Siantan Hilir Peat Village Agrotourism while considering the risk management, especially in handling income fluctuations, and the focus should be on providing good services and developing products to maintain visitor interest.
Demand For Strategic Food in Rural Indonesia: Applying The Linear Approximation Of The Almost Ideal Demand System
Get PDFThe urgency of studying strategic food demand in rural households serves as a basis for recommending the formulation of effective and sustainable strategic food policies. This study aims to examine the proportion of rural household expenditure on strategic food, identify the factors influencing rural household consumption of strategic food, and analyze income and price elasticity using the Marshallian approach. The research utilized 2023 Susenas data, which was then analyzed using the LA-AIDS model. The findings indicate that rice is the most preferred commodity among rural households and has a complementary relationship with other strategic commodities. Meanwhile, ruminant meat (beef, goat, and lamb) remains a luxury item for rural households. Government efforts are needed to encourage household consumption of alternative protein sources other than ruminant meat such as chicken, eggs and fish which are relatively affordable
The Role and Performance of Farmer Group in Organic Vegetable Business
Get PDFNatural substances are used instead of synthetic chemicals in organic farming, which eschews the use of synthetic insecticides, fertilizers, and plant growth regulators. The purpose of this study is to (1) Identify the role of farmer groups in the development of organic vegetable businesses; and (2) analyze factors that affect the performance of organic vegetable farmer groups. Technique sampling set is 40 farmers Respondents were selected purposively, taking into account capacity and capability. Qualitative descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS, two data analysis techniques, are being applied. The findings of this study demonstrate how well-suited a farmer organization to play a role in organic vegetable production from upstream to downstream. External factor variables have a positive effect on performance variables but are not significant. This is due to the relatively low capacity of farmer group members due to low education. On the other hand, land size, member involvement, production facilities and member access all have an influence on community performance. The influence of community competence on performance reveals that the initial sample value, 1.146, is positive. This value indicates that there is a favorable association between the competency variable and community performance. However, when linked to the role of the group in terms of marketing access, there is still a need for additional knowledge, skills, and farmers are still very dependent on community leaders for the sale of crops, which has an impact on the fighting power of farmers