E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi, Komunikasi Orangtua-Remaja dan Sikap Remaja Mengenai Perkawinan Usia Muda
Get PDFAbstrak Latar belakang: Kehamilan remaja sering mendahui terjadinya perkawinan usia muda, ketika risiko komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan meningkat dan mengancam kesejahteraan remaja. Hal ini terjadi karena remaja tidak terinformasi dengan benar terkait permasalahan kesehatan. Orangtua adalah sumber informasi yang bisa dipercaya oleh remaja. Namun, komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas masih beragam dan dianggap “tabu”. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan dan komunikasi orangtua-remaja dengan sikap remaja mengenai perkawinan usia muda. Metode: Rancangan cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian observasional ini, melibatkan 146 responden yaitu remaja berusia 15-19 tahun, belum menikah. Cluster random sampling digunakan sebagai teknik sampling penelitian ini. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis data meliputi univariabel, bivariabel menggunakan Chi square test dan mulitivariabel menggunakan regresi logistik pada tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil: Penelitian menemukan hampir setengah remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap setuju mengenai perkawinan usia muda, lebih dari setengah remaja memiliki komunikasi kurang baik dengan orangtua. Remaja perempuan memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk memiliki sikap setuju mengenai perkawinan usia muda dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki (AOR=0,67; 95%CI=0,30-1,50), pengetahuan (AOR=2,63; 95%C1=1,32-5,23) dan komunikasi orangtua-remaja (AOR=2,08; 95%CI=1,05-4,13) secara konsisten menjadi faktor yang mendorong remaja memiliki sikap setuju mengenai perkawinan usia muda. Kesimpulan: Intervensi program kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi remaja yang melibatkan orang tua mungkin memiliki dampak signifikan pada mengurangi perilaku seks bebas dan menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang berujung perkawinan usia muda. Abstract Background: Adolescent pregnancies often precede early marriage, when the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications increases and threatens the well-being of adolescents. This occurs because adolescents are not well informed about health issues. Parents are a source of information that teenagers can trust. However, communication between parents and adolescents on reproductive health and sexuality remains varied and "taboo." The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gender, knowledge, and parent-adolescent communication, as well as adolescent attitudes toward early marriage. Method: This observational study used a cross-sectional design and included 146 respondents, who were unmarried adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. This study uses cluster random sampling as its sample technique, with questionnaires used to collect data. The data was analyzed as univariable, bivariable using the Chi-square test, and multivariable using logistic regression at a 5% significant level. Result: This study revealed that almost half of the adolescents lacked knowledge and agreed attitudes toward early marriage, and the majority of the adolescents had poor communication with their parents. Adolescent girls are more likely than boys to have agree attitudes about early marriage (AOR=0.67; 95%CI=0.30-1.50). Knowledge (AOR=2.63; 95%C1=1.32-5.23) and parent-adolescent communication (AOR=2.08, 95%CI=1.05-4.13) are consistently trigger factors for adolescents to have agree attitudes about early marriage. Conclusion: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health program interventions, including those by parents, may have a major influence on reducing promiscuous sexual behavior and the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies that lead to early marriages.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Selai Lembar Buah Kesemek Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Pektin
Get PDFPersimmon fruit is a source of nutrients that are beneficial for the body's health and energy. However, because its use is not optimal, this fruit is susceptible to damage and rot, causing prices to fall and lack of market appeal. However, the pectin content in persimmons is not sufficient for making sheet jam, so it is necessary to add pectin. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of different pectin concentrations on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of persimmon jam, as well as determine the best pectin concentration. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with four single treatments, namely the addition of pectin with a concentration of T0 (0%), the concentration of T0 (0%), T1 (0.5%), T2 (1.0%), T3 (1.5%). The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of pectin significantly influenced the value of vitamin C, water content, antioxidants, total soluble solids, as well as organoleptic attributes of texture and overall persimmon sheet jam. However, there was no significant effect on the organoleptic attributes of taste, aroma and colour. The best pectin concentration for persimmon sheet jam is the T3 treatment (1.5% pectin), which has the following characteristics: water content 36.13%, Vitamin C 3.10 mg/100 grams, antioxidant activity (IC50) 93 .70 ppm, total dissolved solids 66.1˚Brix, and organoleptic assessments for taste, aroma, colour, texture and overall attributes were 2.52, 2.24, 2.60, 2.88 and respectively
Analisis Sensori dan Kimia Stik Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau dengan Penambahan Rempah Temu Kunci
Get PDFStick is a snack that is often consumed. Fingerroot is an Indonesian herbal plant that has a relatively strong taste and aroma. The use of fingerrot as a food ingredient is not optimal due to of its pungent aroma and bitter taste. The research objective was to utilize key fingerrot flour in the manufacture of stick products to add flavor and aroma. The research method applied was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels, namely the addition of fingerroot flour by 0% (control), 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. Stick analysis included sensory quality, hedonic, chemical quality, statistic analyzed, selected products were subjected to protein analysis, ash content, carbohydrates and caloric value. The high concentration of fingerroot flour added resulted in the color of the stick towards dark brown, the aroma towards the aroma of fingerroots, the taste towards the taste of fingerroots, and the aftertaste towards the bitter taste of fingerroots making the level of preference for the fingerroot sticks. lower. The sticks with the best treatment had 3,14% moisture content, 28,90% fat content, 0,10% ash content, 3,90% protein content, 63,97% carbohydrates and 532.52 kcal calories
Korean Celebrity Brand Ambassador in Indonesia Advertisement: A Study Exploring Figure of Speech and Communication Strategies
Get PDFEffective communication in advertisements hinges on clarity and relatability. Choosing the right figures of speech and communication strategies can significantly enhance the effectiveness of an advertisement. This study aims to identify the types of figures of speech and communication strategies technique used in advertisements featuring South Korean celebrity brand ambassadors for Indonesian product. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on the theories of Kim Wook Dong (2002) and Tatang (2016), data source were collected from advertisements on social media YouTube by using the method of listening to the note-taking technique. An interactive analysis model was used to analyze the data. Based by predetermined criteria, data was reduced to a total of nine Indonesian product advertisements with containing South Korean celebrity brand ambassadors from 2016 - 2023. The findings reveal that various figures of speech and communication strategies were employed to evoke consumer emotions in conveying the message and the purpose of the advertisement. By employing figures of speech that evoke emotions, advertisers can increase the effectiveness of their campaigns by strategically selecting linguistic elements that resonate with the target audience
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Tindakan ESWL (Extracorporea Shockwave Lithotripsy)”
Get PDFTerapi modalitas pada kasus batu ginjal salah satunya adalah ESWL (Extracorporea Shock Wave Lithotripsy). Terapi ESWL menimbulkan efek pada jaringan ginjal dan jaringan sekitar salah satunya nyeri pasca tindakan. Terapi musik merupakan alternatif dari penatalaksanaan non farmakologi yang mudah dan efisien yang bisa diterapkan kepada pasien sehingga efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca tindakan ESWL (Extracorporea Shock Wave Lithotripsy). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experiment dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien pasca tindakan ESWL di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Lumajang dengan sampel sejumlah 30 responden menggunakan Acidental sampling. Terapi musik klasik dilakukan dengan satu kali tindakan pada tiap responden. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan NRS atau Numeric Rating Scale sebelum dan sesudah tindakan terapi musik klasik. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan terapi menunjukkan intensitas nyeri ringan 36,66% sampai sedang 63,33% dan setelah dilakukan terapi musik klasik menunjukan intensitas nyeri sedang 10% nyeri ringan 60% sampai tidak ada nyeri 30%. Sehingga dtemukan adanya pengaruh dari terapi musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca tindakan ESWL. Dengan menggunakan uji Willcoxon didapatkan hasil P = value 0,000 < α. Penelitian ini memerlukan upaya yang lebih dan dukungan manajemen rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan pelayanan dan pengembangan inovasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu dan monitoring evaluasi pelayanan khususnya pasien yang menjalani tindakan ESWL selain itu dapat diterapkan di pelayanan kesehatan lain
Gambaran Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Memiliki Riwayat Hipertensi di Ruangan Hemodialisa
Get PDFHipertensi dapat menyebabkan pembuluh darah pada ginjal menyempit sehingga aliran zat makanan ke ginjal terganggu dan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi di ruang Hemodialisis Maumere. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu lama menderita hipertensi sebelum terjadi gagal ginjal kronik, lama pengobatan hipertensi, dan keteraturan. pengobatan hipertensi di Unit Hemodialisis Maumere Kabupaten Sikka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 responden penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi dan menjalani pengobatan hipertensi tidak teratur dengan jumlah responden terbanyak pada kelompok lanjut usia (usia 55 – 65 tahun) yaitu 19 orang. responden (44%), jenis kelamin 25 responden (58%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 19 responden (44%) berpendidikan sebagian besar SD, jumlah pekerjaan sama sebagai petani dan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 14 responden (32%), lamanya waktu mereka pernah menderita hipertensi sebelum gagal ginjal kronik 1 – 5 tahun dan 6 – 10 tahun dengan jumlah yang sama yaitu 16 responden (36%), dan lama pengobatan hipertensi 1 – 5 tahun dan > 10 tahun yaitu 11 responden ( 26%). Dari hasil penelitian ini, penderita hipertensi harus menjalani pengobatan hipertensi secara rutin untuk mencegah gagal ginjal kronis
Description of Toddler Mother's Knowledge of Stunting in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat District
Get PDFBackground: Lack of nutritional intake is a significant factor causing stunting in children, affecting their growth and development. The role of maternal knowledge and parenting practices is crucial in preventing stunting.Objective: In This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting in toddlers in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat Regency.Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 30 mothers of toddlers. The study analyzed the knowledge levels of these mothers regarding stunting.Results: The analysis revealed that 70% of mothers had good knowledge, 26.7% had sufficient knowledge, and 3.3% had poor knowledge about stunting. The findings suggest that higher education levels among mothers are associated with better knowledge about preventing stunting.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Enhancing health education and promoting better understanding of toddler nutrition among mothers can contribute to reducing stunting rates. Health services and authorities should focus on disseminating information through various media to improve maternal knowledge and practices related to child nutrition
Prototype acupressure model as a therapy tool based arduino UNO on blood pressure in hypertension patients grade I
Get PDFHypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a serious health problem. The number of hypertension cases in Southeast Sulawesi province in 2018 was 54,127 people (33.62%). In the city of Baubau, the prevalence of hypertension was 3,606 cases in 2018. The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of using the prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO on blood pressure in hypertensive patients grade I. The research used is Research and Development development prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO. Test the effectiveness of the model with true eksperiment pretest and posttest with control group design with 30 respondents divided into 2 groups by technique random sampling. Intervention group with prototype acupressure for 4 sessions for 2 weeks duration of 20 minutes continued to consume antihypertensives and the control group received standard treatment of taking antihypertensive drugs. The systolic blood pressure in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease of 13.49%, while that of the control group was 8.48%. The mean of the intervention group after treatment was 150.65 to 130.32 mmHg (p=0.000) while the control group averaged 149.33 to 136.67 mmHg (p=0.001). The diastolic blood pressure decreased by 16.44% while the control group was 5.52%. The mean of the intervention group after treatment was 101.33 to 84.67 mmHg (p=0.000), while the control group averaged 96.67mmHg to 91.33mmHg (p=0,005). Intervention prototype acupressure model as tool therapy based Arduino UNO effective reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients grade I
Edukasi dan Keterampilan tentang Acupressure Massage untuk Meningkatkan Fokus dan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Sisiwa SMAN 1 Kramat Kabupaten Tegal
No full textAcupressure massage to brighten the brain is a stimulation technique to improve the flow of blood vessels, nerves and meridians leading to the head and brain. Massage on students will have a positive impact because students will feel more ready to receive stimulus so they can learn more quickly, and this is closely related to the development that occurs in the brain. In reality, there are still many students who often have difficulty concentrating when faced with more complex subject matter, for example counting, memorizing, and so on. The aim of this service is to provide students with skills and understanding on how to increase focus and concentration in learning. They can choose acupressure massage therapy to increase students' focus and concentration in a safe manner so as to help with the school exam process. The service will be carried out on 13-14 November 2023, at SMAN 1 Kramat, for 40 students in classes X and XI
Peta Digital Kependudukan Berbasis QGIS: Inovasi Teknologi untuk Visualisasi Data kependudukan dan Populasi di Dusun Mrisi, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
No full textDigital mapping has become a valuable tool for managing and visualizing geographical information. In this context, this community service aims to create a digital map using WebGIS in Mrisi Hamlet. Mrisi requires accurate and efficient mapping of population data to optimize data collection methods. This is to make decisions related to regional development, and map resources such as UMKM. This activity method involves collecting spatial and attribute data through field surveys, remote sensing, and relevant secondary data sources. The data obtained is then processed and compiled into a web-based geographical information system. In developing digital maps, WebGIS was chosen because it provides easy accessibility, interactive data visualization, and the ability to share geographical information with other users. This activity results in a digital map that includes various relevant information about Mrisi Hamlet. The map includes area boundaries, infrastructure, land use, public facilities location, and other related information. These digital maps are internet-based access and use decision-making by local governments, communities, and other related parties