E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU BERBASIS MENTORSHIP LEARNING METHOD DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA OLEH KADER KESEHATAN DAN ORANG TUA BALITA
Get PDFPencegahan kematian pada bayi baru lahir dan balita merupakan salah satu target SDGs pada tahun, salah satu upayanya adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan balita dengan pemberian pelayanan berkualitas, pemanfaatan sarana prasarana, dan pemantauan secara kontinyu. Buku KIA dapat dimanfaatkan oleh kader posyandu dan orang tua (ibu) dalam optimalisasi kesehatan balita. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di RW 11 Desa Blacir Plamongan Sari Kota Semarang ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penegtahuan dan praktik kader dan orang tua dalam pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Metode yang digunakan adalah mentorship learning method, meliputi pemberian pelatihan, pendampingan, dan implementasi keterampilan yang diperoleh. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan penegtahuan dan praktik kader dalam pemanfaatan Buku KIA, serta ada peningkatakan praktik ibu dalam pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Pemberdayaan kader posyandu berbasis mentorship learning method merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik pemanfaatan Buku KIA oleh kader kesehatan dan orang tua balita. Mentor dapat memantau bagaimana kader dan orang tua memanfaatkan Buku KIA, serta memberikan umpan balik yang membangun. Hal ini dapat membantu memastikan bahwa Buku KIA digunakan dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat maksimal
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Melon (Cucumis melo L.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Karies disebabkan oleh demineralisasi pada jaringan gigi yang mempermudah invasi mikroorganisme seperti Streptococcus mutans. Karies dapat dikontrol dengan obat kumur. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan, dapat digunakan bahan alam sebagai zat untuk obat kumur, seperti melon yang telah diteliti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji melon (Cucumis melo L.) dalam menghambat S. mutans.Metode: Biji melon dipersiapkan untuk ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol meng-gunakan metode maserasi. Uji kualitatif fitokimia dilakukan untuk me-ngetahui kandungan senyawa aktif antibakteri. Uji daya hambat antibakteri dari ekstrak biji melon dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram, dan untuk penentukan kadar hambat minimal dilakukan dengan metode mikrodilusi. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji melon yang digunakan adalah 100; 50; 25; 12,5 dan 6,25 µg/mL. Ampisilin digunakan sebagai kontrol obat dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan fitokimia mendeteksi adanya senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid dari ekstrak etanol biji melon. Ekstrak etanol biji melon konsentrasi 100 dan 50 µg/mL dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. mutans dengan kategori hambatan sedang (zona hambat secara berurutan 19,9 mm, 16,7 mm). Hambatan dari ekstrak lebih kecil dibandingkan kontrol positif ampisilin yang mencapai 21,2 mm (kategori kuat). Untuk nilai kadar hambat minimal ekstrak etanol biji melon dapat ditentukan sebesar 12,5 µg/mL. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji melon dapat dipengaruhi adanya senyawa aktif dari golongan flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid. Ekstrak etanol biji melon (Cucumis melo L.) memiliki potensi dikembangkan sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab karies gigi S. mutans.
The Relationship of Perceived Severity and Recurrent Stroke Prevention Behavior at Post-Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Get PDFThe lack of individual beliefs about the first stroke can cause an increased risk of recurrent stroke in the future causing individuals to behave less well. The theory that can identify individual beliefs for healthy living behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM), one of which is perceived severity which is the perception of the seriousness of the severity of an illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived severity and behavior to prevent recurrent stroke in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The study was quantitative descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City, using consecutive sampling techniques. Relationship analysis uses the Spearman rank test. Most respondents had sufficient perceived severity as many as 39 respondents (55.7%) and implemented sufficient recurrent stroke prevention behavior in as many as 42 respondents (60%). The Spearman rank test analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceived severity with Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients (p=0.000) and (r=0.916). Perceived severity is significantly related to adjusting Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients
TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION WITH SEVERE CROWDING AND MESIODENS TEETH USING THE PIGGYBACK TECHNIQUE ON STRAIGHT WIRE (CASE REPORT)
Get PDFBackground: One malocclusion condition is accompanied by crowding due to a discrepancy between arch and tooth size. Piggyback technique in orthodontics to correct malpositioned teeth without disturbing the stability of the main arch. The aim of this case report is to guide clinicians in using the piggyback technique as a technique that can be used in treating cases of class I malocclusion accompanied by severe crowding without disturbing the stability of the main arch. A 22 year old female patient with the main complaint of severe crowding of the anterior teeth. The analysis and diagnosis results showed Angle class I malocclusion accompanied by maxillary anterior crowding, rotation of teeth 11, 12, 13, palatal ectopic of tooth 25, buccal ectopic of tooth 33, and anterior-posterior mandibular crowding. There was a median line shift of 2 mm to the left, skeletal relationship class 1. Panoramic showed the presence of supernumerary teeth between 11 and 21, superficial caries on tooth 11, and caries reaching the pulp on tooth 26. All permanent teeth had erupted, and impaction on tooth 48. The piggyback technique used is by modifying two wires plus the use of an open NiTi coil spring, where some of the 0.012 NiTi flexible wire segments on the jaw arch are joined with SS 0.017 x 0.025 stiff wire throughout the segments. Treatment results showed corrected maxillary and mandibular crowding, rotation of teeth 11, 12, 13, palatal ectopic of tooth 25, buccal ectopic of tooth 33, overjet, corrected deep bite, and corrected mandibular median line shift. The profile improves, the patient's smile becomes more attractive with the teeth at good level and alignment and the facial profile becomes straighter
Aplikasi Terapi Musik Lullaby untuk Stabilisasi Hemodinamika pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Get PDFBayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) berisiko mengalami ketidakstabilan suhu(hipotermi), sindrom aspirasi, ketidakstabilan berat badan, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya ketidakstabilan status hemodinamika yang mempengaruhi sirkulasi keseluruh organ. Terapi nonfarmakologis yang mampu menstabilkan hemodinamik pada BBLR yaitu terapi musik lullaby. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan terapi musik lullaby pada BBLR untuk menstabilkan hemodinamik di Rumah sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan menerapkan beberapa jurnal mengenai terapi musik lullaby. Terapi musik lullaby adalah terapi mendengarkan musik pada bayi BBLR yang dapat meningkatkan relaksasi, mengurangi presepsi terhadap nyeri, dan memberikan stimulasi suara yang akan mempengaruhi fugsi fisiologi terutama bila bayi mendapatkan tindakan yang memberikan rasa nyeri, mendengarkan musik lullaby melalui speaker aktif selama 45 menit dengan durasi waktu 3 hari berturut – turut serta frekuensi desibel 60 – 70 dB. Hasil dari terapi musik lullaby didapatkan bahwa hari pertama sampai hari ketiga hemodinamika pada bayi mengalami kestabilan. Hemodinamika heart rate pada bayi 1 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan
Pemanfaatan convolutional neural network untuk klasifikasi efisien dan akurat pada berbagai jenis sampah
Get PDFProduksi sampah yang semakin meningkat menuntut pengelolaan yang lebih efisien, salah satunya melalui pemilahan yang efektif. Artikel ini membahas tentang klasifikasi sampah (plastik, kaca, logam, kardus, kertas) menggunakan teknik Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN menawarkan kecepatan, efisiensi, dan akurasi tinggi dibandingkan metode manual dalam pemilahan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset klasifikasi sampah yang diperoleh dari situs Kaggle, dengan citra berukuran 300x300 piksel. Proses pra-pemrosesan mencakup normalisasi intensitas piksel, pengurangan noise, dan pengubahan ukuran gambar untuk konsistensi data. Arsitektur model CNN terdiri dari lapisan konvolusi untuk ekstraksi fitur, lapisan pooling untuk reduksi dimensi, dan lapisan fully connected untuk klasifikasi akhir. Model dilatih dengan algoritma optimisasi seperti Adam dan dievaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi sampah berbasis CNN mampu menghasilkan akurasi tinggi dan efisiensi yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode manual, menjadikannya solusi potensial untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan sampah
Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Indeks Pertanaman (IP) Padi 400 di Desa Kragan, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Get PDFThe Ministry of Agriculture conducted a program to increase the Rice Planting Index (IP) to 400 or commonly known as the IP400 program. One of the factors determining the success of the Rice Planting Index (IP) 400 program is the participation of farmers in following the program, because without active participation from farmers the program will not run smoothly. This study aims to assess the level of farmer participation, examine the factors that shape farmer participation, and analyze the relationship between the factors that shape farmer participation in the Rice 400 Cropping Index (IP) program in Kragan Village. Sampling was conducted using saturated sampling method (census) with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient Test (rs) at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the planning stage was in the medium category, while the implementation, utilization of results, and valuation stages were in the high category. The relationship between factors shaping farmer participation in the Rice 400 Planting Index (IP) program is that there is a significant relationship between non-formal education, personal experience of farmers in farming, the influence of people who are considered important, and land area with farmer participation in the IP Rice 400 program. Factors shaping farmer participation in the Rice 400 Planting Index (IP) program that do not have a significant relationship are the age of farmers and formal education of farmers
Students ‘Participation and Interest through Strategy Based Instruction in Reading Narrative Text
Get PDFThe development of digital technology currently affects all matters related to the learning and teaching process. Therefore, in the distance learning process, learning media, students’ participation, and interest are needed which are very necessary in responding to the challenges of today's education world. Therefore, this research aims to describe the students ‘participation and interest through strategy-based instruction in learning reading narrative text. The approach refers to students' understanding of how interested and understanding they are in studying English language material and how distributed to 27 students at one of the state universities in Indonesia. The results show that there is positive response from the students ‘participation and interest through strategy-based instruction. The most indicator is the students’ feeling happy and comfortable when learning using strategy-based instruction. Besides, it creates the teaching learners’ specific strategies to improve their skills and achieve their goals. Applying this concept to creating happiness can involve a variety of techniques and approaches such as; goal setting, positive thinking, mindfulness and meditation, healthy lifestyle, social connections, personal growth, time management, act of kindness, and self-care. Furthermore, the students' participation in strategy-based instruction involves actively engaging with the learning process, using specific strategies to enhance their understanding and performance. By actively involving students in the learning process and equipping them with effective strategies, educators can foster a more engaging and effective educational experience.Keywords: students ‘participation; students ‘interest; strategy based instruction; reading narrative tex
Buerger Allen Exercise In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review
Get PDFAn effort that might be made to prevent complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is by increasing peripheral blood circulation through the Buerger Allen exercise (BAE). Previous studies recommend reviewing the standard procedure of the BAE. Research related to the review of the effectiveness of BAE application on type 2 DM, which is summarized from various studies in latest original research is still lacking. The aim of this study is to describe the standard form of the Buerger Allen implementation that has been evaluated its effectiveness in patients with type 2 DM patients with complications. This literature review was performed with PICO keywords in 4 databases, including PubMed, Springer Link, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar in 2011-2022. We have concluded that the standard procedure for implementing the BAE consists of 5 stages and three main steps for each cycle. The steps are supine position (pre-exercise), elevation, Hanging, flexion-extension, and horizontal (post-exercise) steps. Each session consists of at least 3 to 6 cycles with approximately 30 minutes. Fifteen articles analyzed showed significant changes in lower peripheral perfusion of patients with type 2 DM. BAE is a simple non-pharmacological intervention that is considered an effective method for managing lower peripheral perfusion
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Ecoprint Busana Modern sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanah Merah Kota Samarinda
Get PDFEcoprint techniques have shifted to dyeing and patterning textiles. Ecoprint is a dyeing process that forms an image on fabric using leaf structures and produces patterns. This community empowerment activity aims to increase the knowledge and competence of mothers in Tanah Merah Subdistrict, Samarinda City, by using new Ecoprint technology to protect the environment and increase community income, implementing the activity through persuasive teaching methods with stages of preparation, coordination, implementation and assessment. The activity results show that 1) the knowledge of housewives in Tanah Merah Subdistrict, Samarinda City, has increased about using natural dyes in plants that are good to buy through ecoprint. 2) Increasing the awareness of housewives in Tanah Marah Subdistrict, Samarinda City, about transforming plants into natural dyes using primissima mori cloth as a creative project. 3) Increasing the knowledge and work of housewives in Tanah Merah Subdistrict, Samarinda City, regarding the processing and production environment using natural dyes. With the results of this activity, it is hoped that it can protect the environment and increase community income.