E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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    The Influence Of Animated Video “Dokter Gigi Kimi” On Improving Children’s Toothbrushing Skills

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    Dental and oral health problems are caused by a lack of individual understanding of dental and oral health. Efforts to prevent and care for teeth and mouth through health education, to change behavior into healthy behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the animated video Dentist Kimi’s animated Videos on toothbrushing practices. This type of research was Quasi Experimental, with a Single Group Interrupted Time-Series Design research design. The population in this study were class III students at SDN Tandang 04 Semarang aged 8-9 years, the sample in this study was 56 students. Data collection used questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of research on knowledge before education showed that the mean score (17.71) was smaller than after education (19.61) and the practice of brushing teeth before education had a mean score (11.55) which was smaller than the mean score on day 7 (14.295). , 14th day (17,091), and 21st day (19,622). Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, there were differences in the mean values of knowledge and practice of brushing teeth before and after being given education for 21 days. The conclusion of this research is that education using animated video media is effective in increasing knowledge and practice of brushing teeth

    Uji Kelayaakan Generator Sinkron dengan Metode Forward Chaining berbasis PLC dan HMI

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    Dalam era teknologi yang semakin berkembang, peminat penggunaan pembangkit listrik juga semakin meningkat. Salah satu komponen yang membantu pembangkit dalam menghasilkan listrik adalah generator. Generator merupakan alat yang berfungsi dalam mengubah energi kinetik meajdi enenrgi listrik. Syarat dalam menghasilkan energi listrik yang stabil pada generator adalah dengan menjaga kualitas dari kinerja generator. Maka dari itu, perlu melakukan uji kelayakan generator untuk mengetahui kinerja dari generator dan memastikan bahwa generator tersebut telah memenuhi standar yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa generator dalam keadaan layak beroperasi dan tidak terjadi gangguan seperti over dan under voltage maupun over dan under frekuensi. Hasil perbandingan pengujain dengan metode maupun tidak dengan metode tidak jauh berbeda. Rata-rata yang idapatkan untuk tegangan phasa to netral adalah 226V sedangkan tegangan pada phasa to phasa adalah 391V. Untuk frekuensi juga memiliki nilai yang stabil berkisar diantara 50.1 Hz. Metode forward chaining digunakan untuk memprediksi gangguan yang terjadi dengan kondisi tepenuhi dan nantinya akan sesuai dengan kaidah hasil klasifikasi yang dibuat

    The Effectiviness Of SSI-Inquiry Based Learning To Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills And Global Citizen Character

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    The development of science learning is something that needs to be considered to face problems that arise. Critical thinking skills and global citizen character need to be possessed to face problems that arise. Based on previous research, students' ability to think critically is still in the low category and students' knowledge about global citizenship is still lacking. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SSI inquiry based learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills and global citizen character. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type and a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A significant difference was shown based on the results of data analysis in the T test <0.001 for critical thinking skills and 0.04 for global citizen character. A significant increase in critical thinking skills and global citizen character based on the average pretest and posttest scores occurred in the experimental class. These results are supported by the average experimental class N-Gain test results which show a significant increase in critical thinking skills and global citizen character. The conclusion of this research is that the SSI inquiry model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills and global citizen character

    Problem-Based Learning In The Era Of Globalization: Developing Global Skills And Digital Literacy In Learners

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    Education is a lifelong process to develop human potential optimally. Education also aims to form people with character, competence and competitiveness in the era of globalization. One of the competencies that students must have in the era of globalization is global skills and digital literacy. The aim of this study is to enhance global skills and digital literacy regarding the growth and development of living organisms among high school students through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research employs a classroom action research design with both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The subjects of the study are students of class XI E-4 at SMA Negeri 3 Malang, consisting of 13 male and 21 female students. Data analysis yielded global skill scores of 84.75 (Cycle I) and digital literacy scores of 85.17 (Cycle I), and global skill scores of 88.28 (Cycle II) and digital literacy scores of 90.16 (Cycle II). The results of the statistical analysis using the t-test also show a significant difference in the global skills variable (0.026 < 0.05) and digital literacy (0.002 < 0.05) across both learning cycles. These results indicate an improvement in both global skills and digital literacy among the students. Based on the research findings, the implementation of the PBL model is deemed necessary as one of the efforts to address the globalization era, particularly in fostering the global skills and digital literacy of students

    Ankle Brakhial Indext (ABI): a tools for detect peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

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    Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common complication among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by atherosclerosis that leads to the narrowing of the arteries in the legs and feet. PAD complications include pain, neuropathy, and potential limb amputation. This study reviews the effectiveness of the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) as a diagnostic tool for PAD detection in diabetic patients. A literature review was conducted, sourcing 266 articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases within the 2019-2024 period; six articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis indicates that ABI is a sensitive and accurate diagnostic method, particularly for patients with an ABI <0.9 who are at higher risk of cardiovascular complications. PAD risk factors include older age, hypertension, and smoking. ABI also shows high concordance with Doppler Ultrasonography (DUS) for various degrees of arterial stenosis. In conclusion, ABI is a reliable, non-invasive diagnostic tool for early PAD detection in diabetic patients. Routine use of ABI in screening programs may help prevent further complications through early diagnosis and intervention, especially for patients with diabetes mellitus

    Lavender Aromatherapy and Deep Breathing Relaxation on Reducing The Anxiety of Cancer Patients

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    Cancer is a disease with an abnormal spread of uncontrolled body tissue cells and attacks adjacent body parts. One of the nursing problems that arise in cancer patients in anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation against depression and anxiety levels of cancer patients. This study applied a pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design with a sample size of 36 respondents. The results showed and impact of lavender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation on reducing the anxiety of cancer patients, with a p-value of 0,000, and there is a significant difference in reducing the anxiety level of cancer patients before and after being given the intervention. Cancer patient with anxiety problem. It is recommended to use levender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation to relieve their symptoms

    Implementasi terapi relaksasi murottal terhadap tekanan darah pasien dengan chronic kidney disease

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    Tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit ginjal adalah dua masalah yang saling terkait karena tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kegagalan ginjal atau sebaliknya, kegagalan ginjal menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi. Selain terapi farmakologis, terapi non-farmakologis juga dapat dilakukan untuk dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tekanan darah tinggi pada pasien, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan terapi relaksasi murottal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Dari hasil penerapan terapi murottal Al-Quran Surah Ar Rahman pada Ibu S. selama 3 hari, terlihat penurunan tekanan darah pada setiap intervensi. Pada hari pertama intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 160/100 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg dengan MAP 120 mmHg turun menjadi 107 mmHg. Pada hari keuda intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 150/100 mmHg menjadi 135/90 mmHg dengan MAP 117 mmHg turun menjadi 105 mmHg. Pada hari ketiga intervensi nilai tekanan darah turun dari 145/95 mmHg menjadi 130/85 mmHg dengan MAP 112 mmHg turun menjadi 100 mmHg. Penurunan tekanan darah terjadi karena mekanisme murottal Al-Quran dalam tubuh, yaitu akan mengaktifkan dampak psikologis positif sebagai terapi relaksasi, yang akan merangsang sensasi relaksasi yang dihasilkan oleh murottal Al-Quran. Ketika otak diberi stimulus berupa suara, dan suara tersebut sebanding dengan frekuensi alami, sel akan beresonansi dan kemudian menjadi aktif serta memberikan sinyal ke kelenjar pituitari. Selanjutnya, tubuh akan melepaskan hormon endorfin. Kondisi ini akan membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akan terjadi penurunan epinefrin dan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi murottal terbukti memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan pengembangan manajemen perawatan pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) dengan tekanan darah tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kualifikasi pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih tinggi

    Understanding The Role of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Productive Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Bogor Regency Through Structural Equation Modeling

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    The engagement of entrepreneurs in the agricultural industry is essential to generate business growth and sustainability through Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). However, the sector contributes less to the GRDP of Bogor Regency. The competence of agricultural entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial ecosystems causes this condition. Meanwhile, productive entrepreneurship can occur through interactions between business owners and their environment. So, this research aimed to analyze the entrepreneurial ecosystem's constructions and role in agricultural entrepreneurship productivity in Bogor Regency. The research used a quantitative approach and followed the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique. The results of primary data obtained by interviewing 110 respondents using a Likert-scale questionnaire showed that this study strengthens the theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems that empirically contribute to entrepreneurial productivity geographically and in terms of industry specifications. Enhancing high-growth entrepreneurs, increasing income, and growing new businesses are related to entrepreneurial ecosystem’ roles. Hence, reinforcing essential elements of ecosystems was concluded as the practical implications of the findings.

    Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Korban Body Shaming pada Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Baru

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    Prevalensi bullying cenderung mengalami peningkatan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa di seluruh dunia. Perlakuan bullying sering ditemukan dengan bentuk body shaming. Korban body shaming diduga dapat mengalami kecemasan yang berdampak pada terganggunya prestasi belajar. Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kecemasan korban body shaming pada pelajar SMAN 7 Banjarmasin dan mahasiswa baru Universitas Sari Mulia.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional pada 30 pelajar dan 30 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hipotesis dianalisis dengan uji independent sample t test. Hasil pengolahan data pada kedua kelompok sampel sama-sama menunjukkan fat shaming sebagai jenis body shaming yang dialami mayoritas responden pelajar (23,3%) dan 9 responden (30%) pada kelompok mahasiswa. Hasil pengolahan data pada kedua kelompok sampel juga sama-sama menunjukkan teman sebagai pelaku body shaming 14 responden (46,7%) pada kelompok pelajar dan 16 responden (53,3%) pada kelompok mahasiswa. Gambaran tingkat kecemasan responden korban body shaming mayoritas responden sama-sama mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hasil uji independent sample t test menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,243. Tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan korban body shaming pada pelajar SMAN 7 Banjarmasin dan mahasiswa Universitas Sari Mulia

    Karakteristik Remaja yang Mengalami Kecemasan di Masa Pubertas

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    Pubertas merupakan tahapan perkembangan dari proses kematangan individu menuju dewasa yang dilalui secara alamiah menimbulkan respon berbeda-beda oleh remaja.  Kecemasan merupakan  salah satu respon yang muncul dalam menghadapi pubertas.  Studi ini memiliki tujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik remaja yang mengalami kecemasan di masa pubertas. Studi ini merupakan jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Adapun populasi dalam studi ini sebanyak 309 remaja putri, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling jenis stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 174 remaja putri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner generalized anxiety disorder dengan 7 item pernyataan (GAD-7) yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Temuan utama dalam studi ini adalah remaja yang berusia 14 tahun lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan 91 (52,3%) dan kelas 9 mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 78(44,8%), suku melayu paling banyak mengalami kecemasan 66(37,9), agama islam lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan 123(50,7%), remaja tidak mengikuti ekskul memiliki kecenderungan merasakan cemas sebanyak 116(66,7%). Secara keseluruhan remaja mengalami kecemasan umum dengan level kecemasan ringan hingga berat. Hanya 38 (21,8) remaja putri yang tidak mengalami kecemasan. Bedasarkan item pernyataan kuesioner GAD-7 hampir setiap hari remaja mayoritas (37%) menjadi mudah jengkel atau marah.  Remaja memiliki kecenderungan mengalami kecemasan dari level ringan hingga berat dalam menghadapi awal pubertas

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