E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Factors Affecting Financial Statement Fraud in Banking Sector: A Agency Perspective
No full textThis study aims to re-examine the factors that affect financial statement fraud. The population of this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling with an analysis unit of 145 financial statements with 29 companies as observations. The results showed that financial targets positively affect financial statement fraud because the higher the financial target, the higher the management acts on financial statement fraud. Financial stability does not affect financial statement fraud because bad financial conditions do not cause management pressure to commit financial statement fraud, which will cause various adverse conditions in the future. External pressure does not affect financial statement fraud because the company can use its debts well to utilize its assets and pay its obligations through the agreement. Independent commissioners do not involve financial statement fraud because they are hired only as a condition of the company so that its governance looks good
Kesehatan Mental di Kalangan Remaja Panti Asuhan
Get PDFSalah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia diantaranya adalah kesehatan mental. Psikoedukasi dapat menjadi salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehtan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Psikoedukasi terhadap Literasi Kesehatan Mental dikalangan remaja Panti Asuhan Nurul Falaah Soreang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest, subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 responden melalui teknik pengambilan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sampel T Test. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebagian besar responden sebelum diberikan Psikoedukasi memiliki pengetahuan sedang (63%) dan sebagian besar responden setelah diberikan Psikoedukasi memiliki pengetahuan Tinggi (70%). Hasil uji Paired Sampel T Test didapatkan (sig.(2-tailed)) 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perbedaan perilaku yang diberikan pada masing-masing responden. Diharapkan hasil ini berdampak positif bagi remaja, sehingga mengubah sudut pandang terhadap pentingnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam literasi kesehatan mental remaja
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent Women and the Incident of Early Marriage
Get PDFThe early marriage rate in Karanganyar Regency in 2022 is ranked 26th in Central Java and 3rd in Surakarta. Limited knowledge can lead to risky behavior that results in early marriage. The attitude of adolescents is often indifferent in responding to the phenomenon of early marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of young women and the incidence of early marriage in Karanganyar Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 196 young women in Karanganyar Regency whose early marriage proposals were granted in 2022 with a sample of 96 young women in Karanganyar Regency whose early marriage proposals were granted in 2022. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire through chi square analysis with a confidence level of 95% (α = 5%). The results of univariate analysis showed that there were 80 young women (83.3 % ) who had low knowledge about the incidence of early marriage. There were 77 young women (80.2 % ) who had a negative attitude towards the incidence of early marriage. The incidence of early marriage was dominated by the very early category of 5 3 young women (5 5.2 %). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of young women and the incidence of early marriage in Karanganyar Regency with a p-value of 0 , 0 22 <0 , 05 and there was a relationship between the attitudes of young women and the incidence of early marriage in Karanganyar Regency with a p-value of 0 , 0 2 < 0 , 05. It is recommended that young women increase their desire to explore health information and education and be able to take part in activities carried out by health workers for young women regarding early marriage and its impacts.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Penderita Penyakit Kronis pada Lansia
Get PDFHipertensi adalah suatu keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal secara konsisten dimana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolistik di atas 90 mmHg. Salah satu penatalaksanaan kecemasan yaitu dengan metode psikoterapi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan kecemasan dengan metode psikoterapi yaitu dengan melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi Otot Progresif teknik relaksasi untuk mendapatkan perasaan rileks, sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa cemas dan stress. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deshain eksperimen semu (quasi-eksperimen design), dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan one group pretest and post tes design. Rancangan ini tidak menggunakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol), tetapi menggunakan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan menguji dalam perubahan yang terjadi setelah dilakukan perlakuan atau post tes. Jumlah responden ada 26, Diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 (p< 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaaan rata-rata nilai pada pre test & post test tingkat kecemasan, sehingga terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kecemasan lansia dengan penyakit kronis di Posyandu Lansia Desa Madegondo Sukoharjo.
Remaja Kecanduan Rokok: Studi Fenomenologi
Get PDFKecanduan remaja terhadap rokok tidak dapat diselesaikan. Kecanduan ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi terhadap persepsi remaja yang kecanduan merokok. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi fenomenologi. Teknik sampling digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan didasarkan pada kejenuhan data. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi alasan dari kecanduan remaja terhadap rokok yaitu persepsi terhadap rokok, pengetahuan terhadap rokok, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Upaya penurunan persentase perilaku merokok pada remaja membutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak dengan tegas
Gambaran Dimensi Pola Asuh Orang Tua atau Wali Anak Penderita Stunting
Get PDFStunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dibanding tinggi badan anak lain pada umumnya dilihat dari nilai Z-skor <-2SD yang dipengaruhi Faktor - faktor seperti orangtua khususnya pola asuh pada anak stunting. Stunting dapat berakibat meningkat resiko terjadi penyakit, imun yang lemah, kurangnya kecerdasaan produktifitas yang rendah dan perkembangan otak subobtimal sehingga perkembangan motorik terhambat dan terlambatnya pertumbuhan mental. Intervensi yang perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting yaitu dimulai dari 1000 hari pertama kelahiran (HPK). Jumlah balita stunting di kabupaten sikka pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 3174 anak (13,8%), dan prevalensi stunting di puskesmas lekebai pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 40 Balita. Mengetahui gambaran dimensi pola asuh orang tua penderita stunting di puskemas lekebai. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif dengan populasi adalah seluruh orang tua penderita stunting di puskesmas lekebai dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakaan total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan dimensi pola asuh orangtua pada anak penderita stunting terbanyak kategori baik pada dimensi kehangatan dengan jumlah sebanyak 37 responden 92,5%. Gambaran dimensi pola asuh orng tua atau wali anak penderita stunting yang terdiri dari umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan hubungan
Raphanus Sativus Leaves Ethanol Extract's Effect on Heart Muscle's Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFkB) in Diabetic Rats
Get PDFBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia increases free radicals and oxidative stress that damage heart muscle cells. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) plays an important role in inflammation and cell damage. Radish leaves (Raphanus sativus) are known to have compounds that can control NFkB expression.Objective: To measure the effect of radish leaves on the expression of NFkB in heart muscle.Methods: The study design was experimental laboratory post test control group design. The subjects were diabetic male Wistar rats, weight 150-300 grams, 3-4 months old. Rats were divided into four groups and given treatment orally for 28 days. The 1st group received placebo. The 2nd group received glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW/day. The 3rd and 4th groups received 50% and 100% ethanol extract of radish leaves. Heart NFkB was measured using immunohistochemistry. Results: Radish leaves ethanol extract 50% and 100% reduced NFkB in the heart muscle better than placebo and glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW ((p=0.000). There was no difference between radish leaf extract 50% and 100% in reducing heart NFkB expression (p=0.876).Conclusion: Radish leaf extract 50% and 100% reduce NFkB expression better than placebo and glibenclamide 5 mg/kg BW
Pelatihan Literasi Digital Marketing melalui Media Facebook dan WhatsApp untuk Penggiat Pariwisata Desa Ranuyoso
No full textMerdeka Various types of processed products from fruit and plants in Ranuyoso Village, Lumajang Regency can be developed into one of the aspects that can support efforts to promote the village as a tourism village. Therefore, this community service was carried out to help realize the development of the tourism sector in the field of marketing processed fruit products from Ranuyoso. The activities were interviews on digital literacy with 3 members of the UPK (Activity Implementation Unit) which was formerly under the PNPM program (National Program for Community Empowerment), who are currently tasked with initiating the manufacture and marketing of processed agricultural products in Ranuyoso village, and continued with digital literacy training related to marketing the products they want to sell via social media. This training was also attended by several villagers who were interested in online marketing. The results of the interviews are used as a basis for formulating training materials. The training activities focus on strengthening and empowering human resources by providing understanding and training on the use of social media, including: a) knowledge about the current role of social media in tourism and economic activities, b) understanding the content of products marketed via social media; c) marketing the products via social media more effectively and efficiently. The training successfully draws enthusiasm from UPK members and community representatives, which is proven by the direct practice done by the participants in marketing processed food and beverage products via Facebook and WhatsApp
Distinctive Language of Gender in Food Reviewer "Duo Pengacara": A Socio-stylistic Approach
Get PDFGender roles can influence the language style acquired by each individual. Both men and women have their language styles. The language style used by men tends to be more objective based on logic, while women use words that tend to be expressive according to their feelings. This article discusses the language style used by food review content presenters on the YouTube channel "Duo Pengacara", which aims to reveal the differences in language styles between female and male presenters. The author compares two videos containing the content of wives and husbands as object sources. This research uses a pragmatic stylistic theory approach in gender-based sociolinguistic studies to examine differences in language styles found in video interactions. The method used is descriptive qualitative by explaining each finding and then comparing the differences in language styles. The research results showed 43 types of language use styles, which were categorized based on five language styles. The findings of this research show that the language styles between women and men in the Duo Pengacara food review video object are in coresponding with previous research which assumes that women tend to involve feelings, suportif, and long winded and men are more realistic, informative and to the point in their arguments
Expressive Language Disorder in Apraxia Sufferers
Get PDFPeople with apraxia face challenges when communicating with other people. They have difficulties in expressing information in speech or writing. This research examines the expressive language disorder in individuals with apraxia and the verbal communication strategies used by interlocutors when interacting with them as depicted in the “Special Books by Special Kids” YouTube channel. A descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that five characteristics of the disorder are found, including difficulty in coming to the point, limited vocabulary, difficulty in finding words, overuse of nonspecific words, and omitting certain words. Furthermore, this research also finds that the verbal communication strategies applied by interlocutors when talking with the apraxia sufferers include using Yes/No questions, using simple sentences, praising, and offering specific choices. It can be concluded that the apraxia sufferers understand what their interlocutors say. However, as they have problem in their motoric system, it is not easy for them to produce a speech. Moreover, the strategies used to communicate with the apraxia sufferers do help them to speak. Despite the difficulties, these strategies mostly can help the apraxia sufferers to answer the questions given.