E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Medication Adherence and Disease Recurrence Rate in Asthma Patients
Get PDFMedication adherence and disease recurrence rates in asthma patients greatly affect the patient's quality of life. Knowledge of factors that influence medication adherence and disease recurrence rates can significantly impact physical health and, consequently, patient quality of life. This study aims to identify factors that influence medication adherence and disease recurrence rates in patients with asthma. This study employed a descriptive analytical method with a multiple linear design. Data collection was conducted from July 5 to 30, 2025. Assessment of medication adherence was done by the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) questionnaire and evaluation of disease recurrence rates using asthma recurrence questionnaires. The results of data analysis using multiple linear tests showed that factors influencing medication adherence in asthma patients were gender (29.35%), education (14.48%), and the triggers for relapse (21.34%). Factors that influence the rate of disease recurrence in asthma patients are education (17.5%), occupation (14.2%), and the triggers for relapse (76.1%). Based on the study's results, several factors similar to those influencing medication adherence and disease recurrence rates were identified, including education and the triggers for relapse
Forms and Functions of Puns on Packaging Product Names in TikTok Content
Get PDFThis study investigates the linguistic creativity of TikTok content creators who use puns based on the names of packaging products commonly found in supermarkets. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, the study examines the forms and functions of wordplay in selected TikTok videos. Five videos exceeding 1,000 views were selected as data, and the punning techniques were analyzed based on phonological forms, including homonymy, sound addition, sound elimination, sound substitution, and acronym use. A total of 32 pun examples were identified. Findings show that homonymy was the most frequently used form, followed by sound manipulation strategies. The puns served various communicative functions: entertainment, providing information, teasing, satire, and euphemism. The study concludes that such linguistic humor reflects both creative language use and sociocultural context, and it offers implications for media literacy, humor studies, and digital discourse analysis
Market Response to Green Investment Alternative in Indonesia: Readiness for Global Sustainability Standards
Get PDFThis research examines how the Indonesian capital market reacts to announcements of the ESG Leaders Index as a green investment indicator. It assesses the market's readiness to adapt to upcoming international sustainability reporting standards, such as IFRS S1 and S2. Using an event study approach, the study analyzes market reactions before, during, and after these announcements. The findings reveal that some companies, particularly in the property and energy sectors, experience significant early responses during the anticipation period, while others show delayed reactions in the adjustment phase. A key novelty of this research is its focus on Indonesia's market readiness for global sustainability standards. This area has been less explored in previous studies focused on developed markets. By incorporating both anticipation and adjustment periods, this study provides a more comprehensive understanding of how investors process ESG information in a developing market context
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
No full textHemodialisis merupakan suatu proses penyaringan darah melalui suatu membran semipermeabel yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal. Hal ini berdampak pada perubahan fisik, psikologis, pola hidup dan perubahan sosial yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di Lampung Tengah tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2024-Januari 2025 di unit hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Demang Sepulau Raya, Yukum Medical Centre dan Harapan Bunda. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 161 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas yaitu status gizi dan dukungan keluarga, variabel dependen yaitu kualitas hidup. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya untuk variabel status gizi menggunakan kuesioner Dyalisis Malnutrition Score (DMS), variabel dukungan keluarga, dan variabel kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality of Life- Short Form (KDQOL-SF). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan persentase dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien dengan status gizi normal (56,0%), dukungan keluarga baik (78,0%), dan kualitas hidup sedang (78,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan status gizi (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,012) dengan kualitas hidup
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN STRES NEGATIF PADA PERAWAT DI RS. X
No full textBahaya psikososial merupakan bahaya non-fisik yang muncul dari interaksi antara karakteristik pekerjaan, desain kerja, organisasi, manajemen, dan lingkungan sosial dengan kapasitas, kebutuhan, budaya, dan pertimbangan personal pekerja bagi perawat. Bahaya ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental, prestasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja melalui persepsi dan pengalaman pekerja pada perawat. Hasil respon karena faktor psikososial yaitu respon stres yang dapat berupa respon stres negative. Stres negatif kondisi emosional negatif atau penderitaan yang disebabkan oleh tekanan, ancaman, atau situasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Kondisi ini bisa berupa rasa sakit emosional, sosial, spiritual, atau fisik, yang dapat menyebabkan perasaan sedih, takut, tertekan, cemas, atau kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai faktor psikososial dengan distres yang terjadi pada perawat di RS. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November 2024 – Januari 2025 di RS. X. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 112 perawat dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji statistik yaitu uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat ada pengaruh faktor psikososial dengan distres yang terjadi pada perawat di RS. X dengan hasil lingkungan kerja (nilai p = 0,000), functions and organizational culture (nilai p= 0,006), Job control (nilai p= 0,005), hubungan interpersonal (nilai p= 0,041), dan home-work interface (nilai p= 0,000) dengan variabel dependen yaitu stres negatif. Kemudian, tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial budaya kerja (nilai p = 0,102), career development (nilai p = 0,361), dan Role conflict (nilai p = 0,302) dengan variabel dependen yaitu stres negatif. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor psikososial dengan dengan stres negatif yang terjadi pada perawat di RS. X Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk bisa mengelola stres di tempat kerja yaitu di RS bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, seperti mengenali penyebab utama yaitu tidak ada beban kerja yang tinggi, mengatur prioritas dan waktu, mempelajari teknik meredakan stres, melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan, membangun ketahanan, membangun hubungan positif di tempat kerja, dan berbicara dengan orang yang dipercay
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Pangan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Siswa SMP, Kabupaten Lembata, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Get PDFBalanced nutrition is the main foundation for optimal growth and development of school-age children, which affects their physical health, cognitive abilities, and academic achievement. In Indonesia, nutrition is still a crucial issue, especially in areas with low economic levels such as Wulandoni District, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of local food-based nutrition education (PGS-PL) in increasing students' knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition at SMP Negeri 1 Wulandoni. The research methodology included initial assessment, socialization, preparation of educational materials, implementation of education through interactive presentations, ice breaking activities, and demonstration of tempeh making, followed by evaluation using pre-test and post-test. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the concept of balanced nutrition and local food consumption, with an increase in active participation from 30% in the pre-test to 35% in the post-test. Interactive activities and rewards successfully increased student engagement and motivation. Nonetheless, the implementation of the activities faced several challenges, including schedule delays, limited participants, delays in preparation, as well as logistical issues such as power outages and weather conditions. The conclusion of this study confirms that local food-based educational interventions are effective in improving students' understanding of balanced nutrition and recommends the development of similar programs in other schools, with improved planning and coordination to overcome the obstacles encountered. This study makes a significant contribution to the literature on nutrition interventions in school settings and offers practical guidance for stakeholders in designing more effective and sustainable nutrition programs.
Students' Engagement in Learning Vocabulary for Daily Conversations
Get PDFPracticing basic vocabulary is essential for students to enhance their fluency in daily English conversations. However, many students still struggle to retain and acquire new vocabulary effectively. In such situations, student engagement plays a crucial role in determining how well vocabulary is learned and applied. This study examines students' engagement when learning vocabulary intended for daily communication. The research followed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 30 elementary school students. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed with a simplified Likert scale, making it accessible and appropriate for the participants’ age and interests. Findings showed that students were generally engaged emotionally; they often felt enthusiastic and enjoyed vocabulary- related activities, especially when these included games or roleplay. Cognitive and behavioral engagement also appeared, although speaking practice still challenged some. Overall, this study discusses the importance of creating learning experiences that encourage students to participate actively. It recommends that teachers use interactive and creative strategies to help students learn vocabulary more meaningfully
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan Penggunaan Minyak Zaitun Secara Topikal Terhadap Perianal Hygiene pada Bayi Prematur untuk Mencegah Ruam Popok Di Ruang NICU RSUD Taman Husada Bontang Tahun 2022
No full textPada bayi prematur kondisi klinisnya berdeda dengan bayi matur pada umumnya kondisi kulit bayi prematur tampak lebih tipis dan transparant, lemak subkutan pada bayi prematur lebih sedikit, pada area genitalia bayi prematur belum sempurna labia minora belum tertutupi oleh labia mayor pada bayi perempuan dan pigmentasi dan rugae pada sacrotum kurang, testis belum turun ke dalam scrotum pada bayi laki-laki. Untuk melakukan analisa terhadap kasus kelolaan dengan penggunaan minyak zaitun secara topikal terhadap perianal hygiene pada bayi prematur untuk pencegahan ruam popok. Selama intervensi 3 hari berturut-turut yang telah diberikan intervensi inovasi pengunaan minyak zaitun untuk mencegah ruam popok didapatkan terjadi perubahan derajat ruam popok yang dialami By.Ny.F. Pada hari pertama derajat ruam popok yang dialami By.Ny.F ada pada derajat 1 yaitu derajat ringan. Kemudian pada hari kedua derajat ruam popok yang dialami By.Ny.F dalam derajat 1 namun ada perubahan warna pada kulit di area bokong yang awalnya kemerahan menjadi memudar. Pada hari ketiga derajat ruam popok yang dialami By.Ny.F berada pada derajat 0 yang berarti terjadi penurunan derajat ruam pada kulit By.Ny.F yang awalnya terdapat kemerahan menjadi tidak terdapat kemerahan. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pada derajat ruam popok dengan penggunaan minyak zaitun secara topikal pada perianal hygiene untuk mencegah ruam popok pada bayi
IRON OVERLOAD, COMPROMISED SALIVARY FUNCTION, AND DENTAL CARIES RISK IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL
Get PDFBackground: β-thalassemia major patients exhibit higher dental caries prevalence due to systemic complications including iron overload from regular blood transfusions. This study aimed to assess dental caries status, salivary pH, and buffer capacity in β-thalassemia major patients and investigate correlations with ferritin blood concentration.Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 24 β-thalassemia major patients aged 12-17 years. Salivary function was assessed by salivary pH and buffer capacity. Dental caries status was evaluated using the DMF-T index. Ferritin blood concentrations were correlated with salivary function and dental caries using Pearson analysis.Outcome: Mean salivary pH was 5.74±0.63 (acidic), buffer capacity was 3.98±0.21, DMF-T score was 6.17±1.97, and ferritin level was 5830.54±2823.91 ng/mL. Ferritin levels showed moderate negative correlations with salivary pH (r=-0.718, p<0.001) and buffer capacity (r=-0.737, p<0.001), and positive correlation with DMF-T scores (r=0.696, p<0.001). Strong negative correlations were found between DMF-T scores and salivary pH (r=-0.915, p<0.001) and buffer capacity (r=-0.913, p<0.001).Conclusion: Iron overload significantly compromises salivary parameters, creating an acidogenic oral environment that promotes dental caries development in β-thalassemia major patients, emphasizing the need for integrated oral health monitoring in thalassemia management protocols
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA × ANANASSA) FRUIT EXTRACT AGAINST THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS
No full textBackground: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is a natural substance known to reduce dental plaque formation due to its content of bioactive compounds, including saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, and triterpenoids. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of strawberry fruit extract, prepared using 70% ethanol as a solvent through maceration to produce a concentrated liquid extract, against Streptococcus sanguinis—a bacterium associated with plaque formation.Method: The study employed microdilution and agar dilution methods. Antibacterial activity was assessed through the determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), indicated by a marked decrease in optical density, and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), determined by the absence of bacterial colony growth.Outcome: Results showed that the MIC of the strawberry extract against S. sanguinis was 6.25%, while the MBC was 50%.Conclusion: These findings indicate that strawberry extract (Fragaria × ananassa) exhibits both inhibitory and bactericidal activity against the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis