E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Not a member yet
5310 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALISIS BAHAYA DAN PENETAPAN TITIK KENDALI KRITIS PRODUKSI JIPANG BERAS DI PT XYZ
No full textPT. XYZ is a puffed-rice producer stationed in East Java, Indonesia. Government regulations drive local producers of processed food to participate in food safety management in line production. HACCP is a food safety management system that focuses on potential hazard identification and determination of controlling actions to prevent the occurrence of hazards and-or maintain the risk throughout production. The aims of this research were to analyze the potential hazards and determine the critical control points using the HACCP principle. Significant biological, chemical and allergen hazards were identified in raw material of rice and food additive which were biological, chemical and allergen hazard. Critical control points were determined in the cooking of sugar, coloring, and flavoring solution at 160oC; and the puffing used gun-puffing at 317oC. Other identified hazards such as chemicals and allergens could not be controlled during the process, and corrective prevention was pre-requisite program, such as the dosage limit used for food additives and labeling allergens on product
PEMBERIAN ASI, MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BB/PB PADA ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN (STUDI KASUS PADA IBU KARYAWAN DI PUSKESMAS MIROTO, KOTA SEMARANG)
No full textMasalah gizi wasting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan masih menjadi masalah di Kota Semarang, terutama Puskesmas Miroto. Beberapa faktor penyebab wasting adalah pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian ASI dan kualitas makanan pendamping ASI dengan status gizi BB/PB pada baduta dari ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Miroto. Penelitian analitik desain cross sectional, dilakukan terhadap 50 baduta sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pola pemberian ASI diukur dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kualitas makanan pendamping ASI diukur dengan metode recall 1 x 24 jam. Status Gizi indikator BB/PB diolah menggunakan WHO Anthro. Hubungan variabel dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa 82 % baduta mendapatkan ASI Eklusif (E6). Skor rata-rata kualitas MP-ASI 40%, terdapat 22 % baduta tidak memperoleh MP-ASI berkualitas baik, Rata-rata BB/PB 2,5. Tidak terdapat hubungan pola pemberian ASI dengan status gizi BB/PB (p=0,538) dan terdapat hubungan Kualitas Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi BB/PB (p=0,034, r=0,301). Kesimpulannya pola pemberian ASI tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi BB/PB sedang peningkatan kualitas makanan pendamping ASI berhubungan dengan peningkatan zscore (BB/PB).Kata Kunci : ASI, Baduta, MPASI , Status Gizi BB/PB
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Serbuk Instan Soypina Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pajar Bulan
No full textHypertension represents a global health problem with high prevalence in Indonesia reaching 30.8% based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Pajar Bulan Community Health Center recorded an increase in hypertension prevalence from 24.31% in 2020 to 26.32% in 2022. Non-pharmacological therapy through functional foods becomes an important alternative in blood pressure control. To analyze the effect of Soypina instant powder drink consumption on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at Pajar Bulan Community Health Center, Muara Enim Regency. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with pre-test post-test design using comparison groups involving 60 hypertensive respondents aged 20-65 years divided into two groups. Soypina instant powder drink formulation consisted of soybean, pumpkin, and banana with four formulation variations. Organoleptic testing was conducted by 30 panelists to determine the best formula, followed by seven-day intervention in the treatment group. The best formula (F1) with composition of 20g soybean powder, 5g pumpkin, 5g banana, 5g skim milk, and 5g refined sugar obtained the highest acceptance. The treatment group experienced systolic blood pressure reduction of 12.73 mmHg and diastolic 10.00 mmHg, more significant than the comparison group (systolic 5.83 mmHg, diastolic 6.37 mmHg) with p-value <0.05. Increased intake of potassium 274.49 mg, fiber 4.36g, and protein 8.76g supported the blood pressure reduction mechanism. Soypina instant powder drink is effective as complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients through increased nutrient intake and bioactive compounds.. Keyword : hypertension, functional food, soybean, blood pressur
TRENDS IN THE FACTORS CAUSING DIVORCE IN SEMARANG RAYA IN 2023: A CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS APPROACH
No full textAn ideal marriage should be the foundation for a harmonious family relationship, yet many marriages end in divorce. This study aims to identify the trend patterns of divorce causes in Semarang Raya in 2023 using correspondence analysis. The research results show that the factors causing divorce vary by region. In Semarang Raya, economic factors dominate Grobogan Regency, while forced marriage factors are more frequently found in Kendal Regency. The analysis used Euclidean distance to reinforce the findings on the relationship between the factors causing divorce in each region. These findings can be used as a basis for designing more focused divorce prevention policies in accordance with the social and economic characteristics of each region
PENGARUH TERAPI GENERALIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL
No full textIsolasi sosial merupakan salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia dimana pasien mengalami kondisi menyendiri dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Terapi generalis merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial melalui pendekatan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi generalis terhadap peningkatan keterampilan sosial pada penderita skizofrenia dengan isolasi sosial di PSBL Harapan Sentosa 2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Sampel terdiri dari 93 pasien Skizofrenia dengan core problem isolasi sosial. Pengukuran keterampilan sosial dilakukan sebelum intervensi sebagai data awal, dan setelah dilakukan intervensi dilakukan pengukuran ulang dengan menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan sosial. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan p-value = 0.000, menandakan peningkatan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan terapi generalis SP 1-4 dengan 4 sesi pertemuan, 25 responden memiliki keterampilan sosial kurang (75%). Setelah dilakukan terapi generalis SP 1-4, hanya 5 responden dalam kategori cukup, sedangkan 88 responden meningkat ke kategori baik. Terapi generalis efektif meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada penderita skizofrenia dengan isolasi sosial. Terapi ini dapat diterapkan dalam rehabilitasi sosial untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial pasien
EKSPERIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MURDER DENGAN BRAIN GYM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DITINJAU DARI RESILIENSI MATEMATIS SISWA
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of learning models on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of their mathematical resilience. The type of this research is quasi-experimental. The population of this study is the 11th-grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of 4 11th-grade classes with a focus on Science and Mathematics. The sample used consists of two classes, with 36 students from class XI 2B as the experimental class and 35 students from class XI 1 as the control class, selected through cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out using tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is a two-way ANOVA with unequal cells, followed by a multiple comparison test using the Scheffé method. The research results show that the mathematical problem-solving ability of students who received the MURDER learning model with Brain Gym is better than that of students who received the MURDER learning model, both in general and at each level of mathematical resilience. Additionally, at each level of mathematical resilience, students show differences in mathematical problem-solving ability, both in general and in each learning model. In the MURDER learning model with Brain Gym, students with moderate mathematical resilience have better mathematical problem-solving ability than those with high and low resilience. Meanwhile, in the MURDER learning model, students with high mathematical resilience have better mathematical problem-solving ability than those with moderate and low resilience
E-Prescription: Opportunities and Challenges
No full textBackground: The research explores the advancements and implications of e-prescribing systems within modern healthcare.Objective: The primary objective is to assess the growing body of literature, examining global trends, effectiveness, and challenges associated with e-prescribing implementation.Methods: Using a comprehensive literature review methodology, data were sourced from the Scopus database, revealing many publications from 1980 to 2024.Results: A notable increase in scholarly interest was observed, particularly from 2015 to 2024, highlighting e-prescribing as a mature research subject. The results indicate a high concentration of research activity in advanced healthcare systems, contrasting with the limited contribution from developing contexts such as Indonesia.Conclusion: The study identifies that while e-prescribing improves medication safety and efficiency, gaps in understanding its long-term impacts on patient outcomes persist. Additionally, disparities in technology adoption among demographic groups emerge as significant barriers. This research contributes to existing knowledge by underscoring the need for localized studies and international collaboration to enhance e-prescribing practices. Future research directions should focus on evaluating long-term outcomes, improving digital literacy, and assessing training impacts on healthcare professionals
Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intentions: A Comprehensive Review of Global Evidence on Organizational, Psychosocial, and Leadership Dimensions
No full textThe stability of healthcare around the world is seriously threatened by nurse turnover intention, which is a primary predictor of actual turnover. The necessity to comprehend contributing elements is highlighted by the 47.7% new nurse turnover rate in Korea, which costs over USD 33,733 per nurse. This comprehensive review synthesizes quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods evidence to map factors that influence nurse turnover intention across hospital settings. Using a PRISMA-ScR approach, a literature search for "factors of nurse turnover" in Scopus produced 2,274 articles; 13 of these met inclusion criteria and were subjected to thematic analysis. Four primary areas were identified: leadership style (transformational, toxic, bullying), psychosocial aspects (work-life balance, job satisfaction, distress, and social support), and organizational factors (work environment, mentorship). Work-life balance and job satisfaction reduce risk by 30–40%, while a supportive work environment and adequate resources reduce turnover by 10–20%. While toxic or bullying leadership significantly raises turnover intention (β=0.51), transformational leadership enhances retention by 0.082 per unit. There are significant regional differences; for instance, 81.4% of Kenyan nurses plan to quit because their pay is less than $500 USD, which increases the probability of turnover three to five times. The use of cross-sectional research (76.9%) and the lack of worldwide representation are examples of gaps in the literature. To increase retention, holistic approaches that incorporate transformational leadership training, mental health assistance, healthy workplaces, and equitable pay are crucial
Child Growth and Neurodevelopment: A Literature Review as a Basis for Early Detection of Developmental Disorders
No full textThe golden age is a critical phase of brain architecture formation that determines the future quality of child growth and development. Early detection of developmental disorders is often delayed due to an exclusive focus on physical indicators, such as stunting, without the adequate integration of neurobiological monitoring. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between child growth and brain development as a conceptual foundation for developing strategies for the early detection of developmental disorders. This study employed a literature review design with a thematic approach, utilizing Scopus and PubMed databases for articles published between 2021 and 2025. The analysis involved selecting 11 final articles that met the inclusion criteria based on the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis identified three main themes: the impact of nutritional status and stunting on brain architecture, instruments and technologies for early detection, and the effectiveness of early stimulation interventions. Data synthesis indicates that physical recovery alone is insufficient to restore lost cognitive function without intensive brain development stimulation. This review concludes that stunting reflects structural brain deficits rather than mere physical growth retardation, rendering the separation of nutritional monitoring and neuroscience obsolete. We recommend a paradigm shift toward an integrated brain-protection model that incorporates neurodevelopmental screening technologies into primary care starting from the prenatal phase. Enhancing health professionals' competence in neurobehavioral assessment is crucial to ensure timely interventions during the critical window of brain plasticity
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengolahan Otak-Otak Berbasis Surimi Ikan Patin: Pangan Sehat dan Higienis bagi Dasawisma PKK RT 26 Kelurahan Sungai Keledang
No full textFood, as a basic human need, significantly determines the quality of life of the community. Catfish is a fairly abundant aquaculture commodity in East Kalimantan and has great potential as a raw material for food processing. In urban communities such as Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang District, Samarinda City, the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) women's group plays a crucial role in maintaining household food security and is a potential actor in the development of a culinary-based creative economy. The main objective of this community service program is to increase the capacity of PKK RT 26 women in processing catfish-based food into healthy and hygienic surimi-based otak-otak products enriched with vegetables. The general implementation method of the activity includes preparation and coordination, mapping potential partners, training, evaluation, and program sustainability planning. The results of the activity were attended by approximately 25 housewives who are members of Dasawisma PKK RT 26. The presentation of material by the resource person explained functional foods, the benefits of catfish and its processed products, its vitamin content, and the processing techniques for surimi-based catfish otak-otak. The community was directly involved in every stage of the process, from preparing the ingredients, mixing them into a dough, adding the vegetables, cooking, and packaging, ensuring they understood the ratios of each ingredient used to make patin fish otak-otak. This activity improved the conceptual and technical knowledge of PKK Dasawisma RT 26 members in household food preparation