E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Accounting, Animals, and Planet: Rearranging Ethical Responsbillities in the Business World
Get PDFThis study explores how sustainability accounting and reporting systems can be restructured to include non-human subjects, particularly animals, by integrating ethical responsibility, interspecies justice theory, and critical accounting. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, it examines the ethical dimensions of swallow nest cultivation in Buntok City, Central Kalimantan, where animals are directly involved in business practices. Thematic analysis reveals ethically troubling practices, such as egg removal to increase nest value and habitat loss due to extractive industries. Although communities adapt by building artificial swallow houses and utilizing bird waste as fertilizer, these actions are largely profit-driven. Current accounting frameworks fail to recognize animals as moral or ecological stakeholders, reinforcing anthropocentric and capitalist logic. This research highlights the need for a more inclusive sustainability model that acknowledges animal welfare and ecological roles. It offers a local perspective to global sustainability discourse and calls for multispecies-inclusive reporting systems. The study concludes with policy recommendations to integrate animal welfare into sustainability standards and promote ethical aquaculture practices
PENERAPAN TERAPI DZIKIR PADA PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN
No full textRisiko perilaku kekerasan (RPK) adalah perilaku yang menunjukan bahwa seseorang dapat membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain, atau lingkungan baik secara fisik, emosional, maupun verbal. RPK dapat terjadi akibat dari gangguan psikotik yang dapat menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan regulasi emosi yang menimbulkan perilaku agresif. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, perilaku agresif dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan salah satunya dengan terapi dzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi dzikir pada pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dalam bentuk case report dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, serta data sekunder dari rekam medis. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penerapan terapi dzikir dengan mengucap astagfirullahaladzim, subhanallah, alhamdulillah, dan allahu akbar secara bertahap yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasien. Hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan penerapan terapi dzikir selama 3 hari, yaitu adanya perubahan kondisi serta tanda gejala pada pasien, seperti perasaan pasien menjadi lebih tenang, ada kontak mata, serta gejala seperti gelisah, perasaan bingung, dan kesal berkurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan terapi dzikir dapat membantu mengontrol risiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien
Pemanfaatan Strategi Koping Keagamaan pada Siswa MA dalam Menghadapi Stres
Get PDFStres psikologi merupakan reaksi seseorang baik secara fisik maupun emosional yang terjadi karena adannya perubahan dari lingkungan yang mengharuskan seseorang menyesuaikan diri. Sebagai upaya untuk menyesuaikan dan menghadapi masalah seseorang harus memiliki strategi koping. Seseorang yang sedang stress sering melupakan adanya aspek agama yang ditinggalkan. Koping keagamaan dapat membantu member efek relaks jika digunakan dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pemanfaatan strategi koping keagamaan pada siswa MA dalam menghadapi stres psikologi. Strategi koping diukur dengan BRIEF Cope dan stres diukur dengan the perceived stress scale (PSS-10). Kuesioner PSS-10 memiliki nilai validitas 0.429-1 dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha 0.950. Sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas BRIEF Cope sebesar α= 0,77 dengan validitas 0,7 - 0,91 sehingga BriefCOPE valid dan dapat diandalkan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MA dengan rentang usia 15-18 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan mayoritas responden berusia 16 tahun yaitu 6 responden (46,2%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 7 responden (53,6%). Mayoritas mengalami stress tingkat ringan dan mayoritas menggunakan strategi koping yang mengarah pada koping yang efektif. Hasil tabulasi silang menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami stress psikologi tingkat sedang dan telah menggunakan strategi koping keagaamaan kategori efektif. Hasil Analisa terlihat ada 4 responden yang tidak menggunakan koping keagamaan dengan efektif. Berdasarkan output diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,044 lebih kecil dari probabilitas 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemanfaatan strategi koping keagamaan pada siswa MA dalam menghadapi stres psikologi
PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA LELAKI SEKS DENGAN LELAKI (LSL) YANG TERINFEKSI HIV: STUDI KASUS
Get PDFPopulasi LSL di Indonesia menurut data PSE 2023 sebanyak 847.000 orang. LSL merupakan kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi HIV. LSL sering menghadapi diskriminasi terkait orientasi seksual dan status HIV. Diskriminasi ini meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kekerasan fisik, verbal, maupun seksual dari pasangan, keluarga, atau masyarakat. Perilaku kekerasan di kalangan LSL sering dipicu oleh tekanan interpersonal, diskriminasi, serta konflik dalam komunitas. LSL dengan HIV memiliki stigma ganda yang harus diperhatikan dari lingkungan sekitar karena stigma tersebut dapat membuatnya rentan terhadap kekerasan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang perilaku kekerasan pada LSL yang terinfeksi HIV. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Tn. K yang dirawat di RSJ X dengan diagnosa skizoafektif tipe mania dengan perilaku kekerasan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, serta analisis rekam medis yang telah diverifikasi oleh perawat penanggung jawab. Data kemudian ditelaah menggunakan proses keperawatan, berpikir kritis, serta pendekatan berbasis bukti untuk mengidentifikasi faktor predisposisi dan presipitasi yang mempengaruhi perilaku kekerasan pada klien. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku kekerasan pada Tn. K diantaranya adalah gangguan kejiwaan, pola asuh yang kurang baik pada masa kecil, kekerasan seksual, diagnosa penyakit HIV, dan konflik hubungan sosial. Perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi merupakan dampak dari perjalanan kehidupan klien yang kompleks. Intervensi yang diberikan pada klien dengan intervensi secara umum untuk mengatasi perilaku kekerasan dan intervensi tambahan, dengan menulis jurnal. Dengan menulis jurnal klien mengatakan dirinya dapat mengekspresikan perasaannya tanpa takut dihakimi oleh orang lain
Identifying psychosocial problems in children and adolescent with chronic illness to prevent psychosocial damage
Get PDFThe rapid advancement of technology has increased the survival of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses, yet this longer life expectancy is frequently accompanied by significant psychosocial challenges that affect the individual, the family, and the broader environment. These young patients commonly experience heightened psychological distress, neurodevelopmental disorders, and difficulties in behavior, emotion regulation, and social relationships, leading to an increased risk of depression, suicidal ideation, loneliness, reduced quality of life, and anxiety compared with healthy peers. The severity of these impacts is shaped by disease characteristics, family dynamics, and parental perceptions, which together influence current and future social functioning, financial stability, and overall well‑being. Pediatric nurses play a pivotal role in the early identification of psychosocial problems, enabling the prevention of maladaptive health behaviors and the provision of timely, targeted nursing interventions. Assessing health‑related quality of life (HRQoL) which reflects a child’s goals, expectations, and concerns across physical, social, emotional, and cognitive domains is essential for estimating health‑related life expectancy and evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic and care strategies. To support early detection of psychosocial issues such as depression and suicide risk, validated screening instruments are introduced, and a comprehensive literature review was performed using databases including EBSCO, ProQuest, ClinicalKey Nursing, Sage Journals, and Scopus, with PICO‑based keyword searches limited to studies published between 2019 and 2024
Public Responses to the Indonesian National FootballTeam Player Naturalization Program: Corpus-Based Discourse Analysis.
Get PDFThis study is aimed to help determine the public response to the naturalization program of Indonesian national team players by PSSI and understand the social factors and ideologies of the community that give rise to these responses. This study uses a corpus approach to process large amounts of data, the theory of Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis, to categorize public comments into support, ambiguity, or rejection. Then, the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by Van Dijk is applied to examine the factors or ideologies that underlie public responses. The study results indicate that comments of support for the naturalization program are influenced by pragmatic values, professionalism, and legitimacy triggered by the satisfactory results of naturalization. Meanwhile, comments of ambiguity provide conditional support for the naturalization program not to rely too much on this program and to improve the quality of the local league and players. It is influenced by the failure to improve the local league and players. Finally, comments of rejection that view naturalization as a pragmatic solution, harm local players and ignore the value of nationalism are influenced by politicized policies. This study contributes to understanding public discourse in sports and examines policies from a community perspective
The Students' Confidence in Public Speaking
Get PDFPublic speaking often presents significant challenges such as nervousness, lack of confidence, and difficulty in conveying ideas clearly. Although frequently perceived as an innate talent, speaking skills can actually be developed through consistent practice and effective strategies. In today's competitive environment, mastering public speaking is crucial for both professional and everyday communication. This research aims to explore practical techniques that help individuals overcome anxiety and boost their confidence in public speaking. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to gain a deeper understanding of participants' perceptions and behaviours. The study involved 10 participants from diverse academic backgrounds who had undergone public speaking training. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a guided questionnaire focusing on preparation techniques, anxiety management strategies, and self-confidence perception. Participants shared their experiences using methods such as power posing, visualization, and daily practice. Findings revealed that consistent preparation, body posture adjustments, and mental rehearsal significantly enhanced their speaking performance and reduced anxiety. Participants also reported feeling more confident and in control after applying these strategies regularly. This study concludes that mastering certain psychological and physical techniques can lead to a noticeable improvement in public speaking abilities, suggesting that public speaking is a skill that can be cultivated by anyone with the right approach
Factors of 7P and POCCC Influence the Effectiveness of Students' Enrollment in Fuzhou Software Vocational and Technical College
Get PDFChina's private vocational education institutions, such as Fuzhou Software Vocational and Technical College, face escalating challenges in student enrollment due to intensified competition from public colleges and evolving educational demands. This study aims to analyze the effects of planning and promotion, command and process, and coordination and personnel on enrollment effectiveness in Fuzhou Software Vocational and Technical College. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative interviews with school administrators and quantitative analysis of 400 students and 200 teacher questionnaires to examine three core dimensions: Planning and Promotion, Commanding and Process, and Coordinating and Personnel. The findings reveal that all three factors have a significant impact on enrollment effectiveness. Strategic planning, paired with multi-channel promotion, enhances the college's visibility and attractiveness, while efficient command and streamlined processes improve operational efficiency and the applicant experience. Strong coordination among departments and a professional enrollment team fosters trust and satisfaction, directly influencing students' enrollment decisions. Regression analysis confirms positive relationships between these factors and enrollment outcomes, with Coordinating & Personnel demonstrating the strongest effect. This study contributes theoretical insights by integrating management and marketing theories in the context of vocational education enrollment. It offers practical strategies for optimizing enrollment management, including leveraging data-driven planning, digital promotional tools, and cross-departmental collaboration. The results offer a valuable framework for private vocational colleges to enhance their competitiveness and effectively address enrollment challenges
A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL BACKGROUND AND ACADEMIC PRESSURE ON CAREER DECISIONS OF ART MAJORS IN UNIVERSITIES
Get PDFCollege is a critical period for personal career development, and students must make major decisions such as primary choice and future career direction. Art students especially face unique challenges, such as combining creativity and technology and changing market demands. With the expansion of higher education, students' academic pressure increases, influencing their career decisions. This study explores the relationship between personal background, academic pressure, career decisions, and college art students to guide educational institutions and students. Independent variables include personal background (gender, grade, professional, family economic situation, personal career planning consciousness, five dimensions) and Academic pressure (personal level Academic pressure, school level Academic pressure, family level Academic pressure, three dimensions), dependent variables for career decision (anxiety hesitation, lack of personal cognition, education and professional knowledge, timing, external barriers five dimensions). The questionnaire survey method was conducted by email for the art students of Shanghai Vocational College of the Arts, and SPSS was used for data analysis. The study methods included descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The sample recovery is efficient, and the distribution of gender and grade is balanced, covering the four major art majors. The study process includes three stages: questionnaire design and pre-test, formal test and data collection and analysis, and finally SPSS for data analysis
Implementasi kompres air hangat dengan kayu manis untuk menurunkan nyeri pada lansia gout athritis: Studi Kasus
Get PDFGout Arthritis adalah penyakit degeneratif yang sering dijumpai dimasyarakat terutama lansia. Penyakit ini menyerang bagian persendian. Salah satu gangguan yang dialami oleh penderita asam urat yaitu nyeri akut. Kompres hangat merupakan terapi modalitas fisik yang mampu melebarkan pembuluh darah dan melancarkan sirkulasi darah, sedangkan kayu manis mengandung antiimflamasi dan sinamaldehid yang bisa menghambat peradangan sendi sehingga bisa mengatasi nyeri. Mengetahui proses asuhan keperawatan kompres air hangat kayu manis terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri lansia dengan gout athritis. Metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien asam urat di Desa Sridadi Rembang dengan pemberikan intervensi kompres air hangat kayu manis selama 15 menit dan dilakukan selama dua hari. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 2 responden (kadar asam urat > 6mg/dl) usia diatas 60 tahun dan memiliki keluhan nyeri sendi. Diperoleh adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri pada responden I dari 5 (sedang) ke 1 (ringan) dan responden II dari 6 (sedang) ke 2 (ringan). Pemberian terapi kompres air hangat kayu manis pada dua responden studi kasus mampu menurunkan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan gout atrhitis.