E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Not a member yet
5310 research outputs found
Sort by
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT IN CASE IRREVERSIBLE PULPITIS MAXILLARY PREMOLAR TEETH WITH DIRECT COMPOSITE: CASE REPORT
No full textBackground: Irreversible pulpitis is an inflammatory process in the tooth that involves the pulp. Teeth that experience inflammation in the pulp require root canal treatment to eliminate bacteria. Post root canal treatment teeth with minimal loss of healthy tissue can be restored with direct composite. The purpose of this case report is to convey the success of multiple root canal treatment in cases of irreversible pulpitis with direct restoration. Case: A 47-year-old female patient came to RSGM Unimus, complaining of frequent toothache when eating cold food and in the morning. Intraoral examination showed blackness on the cervical of tooth 14 with positive sondation. Radiographic examination showed radiolucency on the cervical buccal of tooth 14 with pulp depth.Conclusion: The treatment performed showed good results, with root canal treatment in cases of irreversible pulpitis and direct restoration, so that it can maintain teeth, prevent further infection, provide good aesthetics and provide satisfaction to patients
Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik untuk menurunkan risiko perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia
No full textKesehatan mental adalah kondisi kesejahteraan emosional, mental, dan sosial yang tercermin dalam hubungan interpersonal yang baik, perilaku efektif, harga diri positif, dan kesehatan emosional. Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit mental paling umum, dimana sebagian besar penderita mengalami gangguan progresif yang muncul pada usia 15-25 tahun. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik untuk menurunkan perilaku kekerasan pada klien yang menderita skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara langsung untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kontrol marah pada penderita Skizofrenia. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik efektif dalam menurunkan risiko perilaku kekerasan pada penderita Skizofrenia. Sebelum terapi diberikan, penderita memiliki risiko tinggi, namun setelah terapi risiko perilaku kekerasan menurun menjadi sedang. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam respon individu, namun keseluruhan penurunan risiko perilaku kekerasan terlihat signifikan setelah penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa terapi komunikasi terapeutik efektif dalam mengendalikan perilaku kekerasan pada penderita Skizofrenia, sehingga disarankan untuk diterapkan pada pasien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di rumah sakit jiwa
Implementasi Senam Kaki untuk Mengurangi Resiko Ulkus Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul
No full textMasalah yang terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II adalah volatilitas glukosa darah akibat ketidaksesuaian antara nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, dan farmakoterapi. Penderita diabetes melitus yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik memiliki metabolisme otot yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan penggunaan glukosa dalam aliran darah yang dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah hingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia yang tidak tertangani dapat mengakibatkan ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah dengan senam kaki dan screening ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode ini menggunakan penyuluhan langsung untuk 21 lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Desa Muktiharjo Kidul. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini memiliki tiga fase, yaitu fase persiapan, fase persiapan, dan fase evaluasi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang memiliki risiko rendah ulkus kaki diabetik ada 3 responden. Kemudian, pasien yang memiliki risiko sedang ulkus kaki diabetik ada 18 responden. Pasien yang memiliki risiko sedang lebih banyak jumlahnya dari pasien yang memiliki risiko rendah. Pasien yang rutin melakukan latihan kaki diabetes yang dilakukan secara konsisten selama 30-60 menit dalam jangka waktu yang lama secara signifikan meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pasien diabetes melitus
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kadar Serat pada Brownies Kering Tepung Pisang Kepok dan Tepung Beras Hitam
No full textOne kind of the nutritional problems faced in Indonesia is low dietary fiber intake, which affects approximately 93.5% of the population. Dietary fiber refers to plant-derived components that resist digestion and absorption in the human small intestine. Low fiber consumption is associated with an increased risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, the development of fiber-rich food products, such as dry brownies made from kepok banana flour and black rice flour, serves as a potential solution to improve public fiber intake.The kind of the research conducted in this study was an experimental laboratory research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of varying ratios of kepok banana flour to black rice flour: 90:10, 75:25, 60:40, 45:55, 30:70, and 15:85. Organoleptic tests were performed by 30 semi-trained panelists to evaluate color, taste, aroma, and texture. The dietary fiber content was measured using the enzymatic method.The result of this study showed that fiber content varied significantly among the treatments (p < 0.05). The highest fiber content was found in treatment P5 (6.40 g/100 g), while the lowest was in P1 (5.32 g/100 g). Treatment P5 also received the highest preference in the organoleptic test, characterized by a dark brown color, moderately sweet taste, a strong characteristic aroma of kepok banana, and a slightly crunchy texture. Based on BPOM regulations, P5 qualifies for a “high fiber” claim, making it a promising functional snack alternative
Efek Antihiperglikemik Formula Daun Sirih Cina dan Jahe Merah: Studi Eksperimental pada Tikus Obesitas
No full textThe prevalence of obesity continues to rise annually. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence increased from 21.8% in 2018 to 23.4% in 2023. Obesity can lead to insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels. One approach to lowering blood glucose levels is through the administration of functional foods, such as a formula composed of Chinese betel leaves (Peperomia pellucida) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum).This study aimed to investigate the effect of a formula containing Chinese betel leaves and red ginger on blood glucose levels in obese rats. A total of 30 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five treatment groups: a negative control group (K0) with no treatment; a positive control group (K1) receiving control feed and a high-fat, high-fructose diet (HFFD) for 14 days; treatment group P1 receiving Chinese betel leaf extract at a dose of 176 mg/200 g body weight (BW); treatment group P2 receiving red ginger extract at a dose of 231 mg/200 g BW; and treatment group P3 receiving a combination of Chinese betel leaf extract (88 mg/200 g BW) and red ginger extract (231 mg/200 g BW). All treatments were administered for 14 days, after which fasting blood glucose levels were measured.The results demonstrated a significant reduction in blood glucose levels (p < 0.05) in the group receiving the combination formula (Chinese betel leaf 88 mg/200 g BW and red ginger 231 mg/200 g BW), with an average decrease of -53.42 ± 3.39 mg/dL.Keywords: Chinese betel leaf, red ginger, blood glucose, obesit
Kadar Asam Glutamat, Protein, dan Karakteristik Sensoris Penyedap Rasa Dari Kulit Udang Vannamei Dengan Variasi Metode Pengeringan
No full textShrimp shell flavoring is a food additive used to give food flavor or umami taste. This umami taste comes from amino acids such as glutamate which are naturally found in shrimp shells and other foods that are rich in protein. This research aims to identify the effect of drying methods on glutamic acid levels, protein content, and the quality of sensory characteristics of shrimp shell flavorings. This research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were four types of treatment which were carried out six times. Treatment consists of drying method: drying temperature: drying duration, F1 (microwave: 120ºC: 120 minutes), F2 (oven: 100ºC: 90 minutes), F3 (cabinet: 100ºC: 120 minutes), F4 (dehydrator: 70ºC: 720 minutes). The glutamic acid test uses the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method, the protein test uses the Kjeldahl method and the sensory characteristics use hedonic quality with 25 semi-trained panelists. Analysis of data from glutamic acid used Kruskal Wallis continued with Man Whitney, protein tests used ANOVA, sensory characteristics used the Friedman Test and continued with the Wilxocon Test. Variations in drying methods had a significant effect on glutamic acid levels (p=0.002). The results of protein analysis showed no influence on variations in drying methods with a value of (p=0.131). The sensory characteristics of color (p=0.00), taste (p=0.002) while the parameters of texture (p=0.055), aroma (p=0.246) did not show any influence. The highest glutamic acid content was oven dried with a level of 226.5%/g. The highest protein content in dehydrator drying was 41.38%/g
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan Dan Minuman Di BEI Tahun 2017-2021
No full textThe practice of tax avoidance is still widely practiced in Indonesian companies, this causes state revenues to fluctuate. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of profitability, sales growth, company age, and company size on tax avoidance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The type of research associative with a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of financial reports accessed through www.idx.co.id. The study population 769 companies listed on the IDX and a sample of 10 companies were obtained using a purposive sampling method for 5 years. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model estimation that was tested using eviews 12. The results showed that partial probability had not effect on tax. Sales growth affect tax avoidance. The company’s age has no effet on tax . Company engraving has no effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneous research shows that probabilty, sales growth, company age, and company size affect tax avoidance w. This research is expected for companies to consider and be more carefull in the risk of tax sanctions. For further researchers to br able to increase the number of variables, observation periods and use other sector
PANEL DATA MODELING OF THE POOR POPULATION IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA: THE ROLE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT
No full textKemiskinan adalah masalah yang kompleks dan multidimensi, yang mencakup masalah pendapatan dan ketidakmampuan untuk mengakses hak-hak dasar (misalnya pendidikan, perawatan kesehatan, perlindungan sosial). Analisis regresi data panel merupakan metode yang tepat untuk memeriksa masalah kemiskinan, karena mengintegrasikan data cross-sectional dan time series. Penelitian sebelumnya biasanya hanya menggunakan satu jenis metode regresi data panel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap jumlah orang miskin di kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menggunakan panel data regresi selama periode 2022-2024. Common Effect Model (CEM), Random Effect Model (REM), dan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Model dipilih menggunakan uji Chow, uji Hausman, uji Lagrangian Multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Random Efffect Model (REM) adalah metode yang paling tepat dengan persamaan yang diestimasi. Berdasarkan metode REM, IPM mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah orang miskin, yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pembangunan manusia berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, pertumbuhan PDRB memiliki efek positif namun tidak signifikan secara statistik, yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi itu sendiri tidak mungkin dapat mengurangi kemiskinan tanpa kebijakan yang adil dan pembangunan yang inklusif. Studi-studi mendatang dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengintegrasikan variabel-variabel sosioekonomi tambahan guna memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang dinamika kemiskinan, serta mengeksplorasi pendugaan alternatif dalam metodologi REM
WASTE GENERATION MODELING BASED ON SOCIOECONOMIC AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN WEST JAVA USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION
No full textWaste has become a national concern, reflecting the increasing consumption patterns within society. The rise in consumption contributes to the growing volume and diversity of waste generated. This issue is also aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 12, which emphasises responsible consumption and production. West Java Province is one of the provinces with the highest total waste generation in Indonesia. Several factors likely influence the annual increase in waste generation in West Java. Therefore, this study aims to model the factors affecting waste generation in West Java Province by incorporating spatial aspects using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. Based on the analysis, the GWR model was applied using an adaptive bisquare kernel function, achieving a model fit of 96.65%. The factors found to have a significant influence on waste generation in West Java Province include life expectancy of schooling (HLS), the percentage of the population living in poverty, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices
Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) terhadap Resiliensi Penyintas Banjir
No full textBencana banjir memberikan dampak pada aspek fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Dampak bencana banjir terhadap kesehatan yaitu jangka pendek dan panjang. Jangka pendek seperti penyakit menular, cedera, dan kerusakan infrastruktur, sedangkan jangka panjang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental. Resiliensi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesehatan mental pada penyintas banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) terhadap resiliensi penyintas banjir. Desain yang digunakan”Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group” dengan intervensi cognitive behavioral therapy . Responden adalah Penyintas banjir dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut usia 25-60 tahun, tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir, riwayat kehilangan saat bencana, dapat membaca menulis, tidak menderita penyakit berat yang mengancam kehidupan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). di provinsi Jawa barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 126 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test dan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan resiliensi meningkat pada penyintas banjir setelah diberikan CBT (p-value= 0,000)