eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Adaptive Leadership and Organizational Agility: Managing Change and Fostering Entrepreneurship in Uncertain Times
No full textIn an increasingly volatile global landscape, entrepreneurial ventures must overcome complex challenges to stay innovative, resilient, and strategically responsive. This study examines how leadership strategies for managing change influence entrepreneurial behavior, focusing on organizational culture, structure, and external uncertainty. Grounded in transformational leadership, dynamic capabilities, and organizational learning theories, the research explores how adaptive leadership drives venture success amid disruption. Findings emphasize the role of emotionally intelligent leaders, decentralized systems, and psychologically safe environments in fostering innovation and change readiness. Leaders who combine traditional frameworks like Kotter and Lewin with agile, participatory methods enhance team engagement and opportunity recognition. The study offers a framework that reinterprets change management in entrepreneurial ecosystems, with both theoretical and practical implications
Life Survival Strategy of Bajo Fishermen in Achieving Psychological Welfare Amidst Climate Change
No full textClimate change has significant impact on fishing communities. The decline in fishermen\u27s catches affects economic and psychological welfare. A traditional group that is able to maintain its existence as fishermen is the Bajo tribe in East Tanete Riattang District, Bajoe Village, Bone Regency. This research aims to describe survival strategy by Bajo fishermen in climate change, identify challenges in implementing strategy, and describe the influence of strategies on conditions in achieving psychological welfare. The research uses qualitative phenomenological approach method. Data was obtained from observations and interviews. Research results show that Bajo fishermen apply active, passive, and network strategy to fulfill economic needs. In implementing these efforts, fishermen face challenges of technical problems, decreased catch quality, and incompatibility with government programs. Nevertheless, the strategies have had a positive impact on economic prosperity and also positive impact on the psychological well-being of Bajo tribe fishermen, which are indicated by six aspects
Power Relations between Kesbangpol and Civil Society Organizations in Electoral Monitoring: A Case Study of the 2024 Presidential Election in East Jakarta
No full textThis study addresses the urgent issue of democratic governance in Indonesia, particularly the persistent weaknesses in electoral transparency, accountability, and integrity, as evidenced by increasing violations and declining public trust in recent elections. The research aims to examine the patterns of power relations between the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) and civil society organizations, specifically Pemuda Pancasila and the Forum Komunikasi Anak Betawi (Forkabi), in monitoring the 2024 Presidential Election in East Jakarta, and to assess their influence on electoral credibility and citizen participation. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and literature study, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal a shift in power dynamics from a hierarchical model to an egalitarian partnership, consistent with the principles of neo-Tocquevillian liberal democracy. This transformation has significantly strengthened civil society’s role as a critical partner of the state in electoral monitoring. The study shows that such collaboration enhances the legitimacy and quality of the election process and serves as a practical model for participatory democratic governance. The practical implication highlights the need for policy development that facilitates cross-sectoral communication, training, and support mechanisms to safeguard electoral integrity and prevent political conflict. The originality of this study lies in its empirical contribution to understanding newly emerging power relations between local government and civil society organizations, shifting away from hegemonic models. By combining field-based evidence, neo-Tocquevillian theory, and a participatory framework, this study offers a novel perspective on the evolving role of civil society in local democratic oversight
Pendampingan Manajemen Masjid Bagi Pengurus Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Masyarakat dan Pemuda Desa Sigama Ujung Gading
No full textAbstrak
Desa Sigama Ujung Gading merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Padang Bolak Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Sigama Ujung Gading beragama Muslim. Namun yang terlihat masjid-masjid pada desa ini mengalami kendala berupa kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat sekitar untuk mensejahterakan masjid. Hal ini terlihat dari sepinya masjid saat masuk salat dan tidak adanya kegiatan ketika hari besar islam. Maka dari itu perlu adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada. Metode dalam pengabdian ini yaitu dengan ceramah atau penyamapaian materi dan diskusi dengan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pengurus masjid dibantu untuk menyusun struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi nya msing-masing, kemudian pengurus dibantu cara merancang kegiatan baik kegitan mingguan hingga kegiatan tahunan serta masyarakat juga diberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat untuk mensejahterakan masjid begitu pula dengan pentingnya anak muda sebagai agen of change untuk mensejahterakan masjid.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Masjid, Pelatihan, Sigama Ujung Gading.
Abstract
Sigama Ujung Gading Village is located in the Padang Bolak District of North Padang Lawas Regency. The majority of the population in Sigama Ujung Gading Village is Muslim. However, it appears that the mosques in this village face challenges, such as a lack of community participation in the welfare of the mosques. This is evident from the empty mosques during prayer times and the absence of activities during Islamic holidays. Therefore, there is a need for community service activities that can assist the community in addressing these issues. The method used in this community service involves lectures or material presentations and discussions with Q&A sessions. Based on the results of this community service activity, mosque administrators were assisted in developing an organizational structure that aligns with each of their roles and functions. Additionally, the administrators were helped in planning activities, from weekly to annual events, and the community was educated on the importance of their involvement in the welfare of the mosques. Emphasis was also placed on the role of young people as agents of change in promoting the well-being of the mosque.
Keywords: Mosque Management, Training, Sigama Ujung Gading
Empowerment of Street Vendors by the Nur Ala Nur Grand Mosque in Panyabungan Through the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Index (MSI) Measurement
No full textThis study examines the role of Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur Panyabungan in empowering surrounding street vendors, using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Index (MSI) as an analytical framework. The objectives of the research are to assess the conditions, opportunities, and challenges faced by street vendors in this mosque-based economic model, and to explore how Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah principles can inform sustainable empowerment strategies. The study employs a qualitative descriptive design, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, with participants including mosque administrators, street vendors, and congregants. The results highlight that while the mosque contributes to local economic activity, the empowerment initiatives remain fragmented, with gaps in structured training, financial management expertise, and collaboration with local stakeholders. The MSI findings show that the dimension of "Upholding Justice" scored highest, reflecting the mosque\u27s role in ensuring fair business practices. However, the "Educating Individuals" dimension was weakest, indicating a need for capacity-building programs. The study concludes that for mosques to realize their full potential as centers of economic empowerment, there must be a more strategic approach, including enhanced training, financial transparency, and partnerships with Islamic microfinance institutions
EXPLORING DIGITAL WAQF IN INDONESIA: STRATEGY FOR OPTIMIZING ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY
No full textThis research aims to explore the strategies of BMM and BSI Maslahat in optimizing accountability and transparency in digital waqf instruments. This research uses a qualitative approach with two case studies, where the data collected is then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana modeling technique with the help of the NVivo 12 application. Using the Theory of sharia governance as a grand Theory, this research produces findings on the strategies carried out by both institutions in optimizing accountability and transparency, namely: conducting regular independent audits, forming an independent oversight committee, implementing the Waqf Core Principles (WCP), providing an online platform, involving all stakeholders, providing open financial reports on the website, and implementing a blockchain-based reporting system. By exploring and analyzing institutional strategies for accountability and transparency in waqf management through digital waqf instruments, this research can provide new insights into understanding the growing phenomenon of waqf fund management. In addition, the results of this study can be utilized by the general public as information that can be utilized by the general public as information that can increase public trust and participation in giving cash waqf. Therefore, this research argues that strengthening accountability and transparency will optimize digital waqf fundraising instruments to encourage the growth of waqf in Indonesi
Interaksi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat dalam Pembagian Warisan: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Sambori
No full textThis study aims to analyze the understanding and practices of the Sambori community in inheritance distribution and dispute resolution, with a particular focus on the interaction between Islamic law and customary law. Using a qualitative empirical approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and village officials, as well as documentation. The findings reveal that although many members of the Sambori community are familiar with Islamic inheritance principles, they tend to adopt customary practices in distribution, as these are considered more flexible and capable of preserving family harmony. Inheritance disputes are typically resolved through family deliberation and mediation by religious or traditional leaders before resorting to the religious court. Customary law, transmitted across generations, continues to dominate the inheritance process, although there is a growing tendency, particularly among the younger generation, to adopt Islamic law. These findings highlight a dynamic interplay between religious norms and local cultural values, leading to a hybrid inheritance model within the Sambori community. It can be concluded that inheritance distribution in Sambori is not merely a legal matter but also a reflection of the community’s social, cultural, and religious values
Evaluation of Public Service Performance of Disdukcapil through a Balanced Scorecard Approach
No full textThis research provides the public service performance of the Bandung City Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) in 2022 using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach which includes four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and development. The analysis results show that budget efficiency reached 93.87%, reflecting good management although slightly below the target. The Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) of 91.09% is in the very good category, indicating high community satisfaction with the services provided. From an internal process perspective, performance achievement exceeded the target with a value of 100.97%, however there was a decrease in performance development of 1.65% compared to the previous year. Optimizing resources, innovation services, and increasing process efficiency are important focuses in strengthening integrity that is oriented towards community needs
Free Nutritious Food (FNF) Policy: A Political Economy Analysis and Its Impact on Community Welfare
No full textThis study analyzes the Free Nutritious Food (FNF) policy from a political economy perspective and evaluates its impact on community welfare, using a case study at Junior High School 1 Cikalongkulon. Grounded in Grindle’s (2017) theory of resource distribution, the study conceptualizes public policy not merely as a technical solution but as a product of negotiation among actors with differing interests and power dynamics. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review and field observation, the research investigates the formulation and implementation of the FNF policy in a rural context characterized by logistical constraints and socio-economic vulnerabilities. The findings reveal that the program contributes to improved student attendance, enhanced nutritional status, and reduced household food-related expenditures. However, persistent challenges include limited institutional coordination, inadequate cultural adaptation, and fiscal sustainability concerns. The study recommends an inclusive and participatory policy design, gender-sensitive evaluation frameworks, and robust monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective and equitable long-term implementation of school feeding initiatives. These findings provide critical insights for enhancing policy responsiveness and advancing social welfare in underserved regions
Development of Arabic Teaching Materials Based on Multiliteracy and Augmented Reality
No full textThe ineffective use of conventional student worksheets for learning fi’il madli among ninth-grade students at a Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Malang has resulted in limited comprehension and underutilization of technological tools, with 78.9% of 50 students experiencing learning difficulties and 90% scoring below the Minimum Completion Criteria. To address this problem, this study developed and evaluated SAMIL, a teaching material based on multiliteracy learning and Augmented Reality (AR), aimed at improving students’ understanding of fi’il madli. The research applied the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages: analyzing learning needs, designing teaching material concepts and instruments, developing the product, implementing product trials, and evaluating each stage. Quantitative data were gathered through needs analysis, expert validation scores, and responses from teachers and students, while qualitative data were obtained from classroom observations, interviews, and expert suggestions. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the qualitative data were interpreted using descriptive methods. The findings indicate that SAMIL achieved validation scores of 84.45% from subject matter experts, 91.47% from media experts, 90.28% from teachers, and 90.33% from 24 student users. These results demonstrate that the SAMIL materials are both feasible and practical for use in Arabic language instruction. Moreover, the integration of multiliteracy and AR in the teaching materials offers an engaging and interactive learning alternative that addresses students’ difficulties in mastering Arabic verb structures, thus contributing to more effective and technology-supported learning experiences in secondary-level Arabic education