eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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From Poverty to Inequality: Evaluation of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and its Impact on Social Inequality in North Sumatra
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sei Lumut Village, North Sumatra Province, with a focus on its impact on community welfare, obstacles faced in program implementation, and social inequality that arises among the community. In addition, this study also aims to identify strategies that can be used to optimize the effectiveness of the PKH program in reducing social inequality in the village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the social inequality that is created is not only caused by miscommunication, but also by the lack of mechanisms that allow for adjustments to the socio-economic status of recipients of the Family Hope Program assistance. Irregular data updates exacerbate this gap, while unclear communication causes confusion among beneficiaries. This study contributes to understanding how better data management and communication can improve the effectiveness of PKH and reduce social inequality in the community. Therefore, aid management must improve the data management system and strengthen coordination between stakeholders, as well as improve socialization to aid recipients to be more effectiv
The Impact of Digital Media Use on Muslim Entrepreneurs\u27 Intention to Apply for Halal Certificate: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
No full textThe Indonesian government is striving to encourage Muslim entrepreneurs to obtain halal certification for all products produced, imported, and sold within Indonesia. Digital media has emerged as a viable solution to enhance the convenience and practicality of Muslim entrepreneurs in applying for halal certification. This study aims to examine factors that influence Muslim entrepreneurs\u27 halal certification applications through digital media, using the DeLone and McLean and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) models. This quantitative study analyses 350 Indonesian Muslim entrepreneurs using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Researchers obtain data using non-probability sampling approaches. The results of the study indicate that the constructs of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and service quality (SEQ) have a positive and significant effect on intention (INT). In addition, the facilitating condition (FC) has a positive influence on INT but is not significant. While the constructs of system quality (SYQ) and information quality (IQ) have a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction (US), the correlation of the two constructs to INT is not significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that PE, EE, and SI are the key driving factors for Muslim entrepreneurs in using digital media to apply for halal certification. According to the results, developing user-friendly features and technology systems is highly recommended. Pre- and post-submission service quality must be improved. Therefore, halal process assistance officers (PPH) are proposed to support Indonesian Muslim entrepreneurs
ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC EFFECT ON JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
No full textThis study aims to analyze the impact of inflation, gold prices, and exchange rates on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index during 2013-2023. The background of this research is based on the importance of understanding macroeconomic factors that affect the movement of stock indices, especially the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). As one of Indonesia\u27s leading Sharia stock indices, JII is a reference for investors in determining investment decisions per Sharia principles. Using a descriptive-verificative method with a quantitative approach, the study utilized secondary data from 30 companies listed in the JII and analyzed it with Eviews9. The results indicate that, simultaneously, inflation, gold prices, and exchange rates significantly influence the JII stock price index by 93.35%, while the remaining 6.65% is affected by other factors outside the model. Partially, inflation and gold prices have a significant effect, whereas exchange rates do not significantly impact the JII stock price index. These findings confirm that macroeconomic variables play a crucial role in the movement of the Islamic stock index
Policy Innovation in the Public Sector: A Case Study of the Consulting Day on Friday Program at the Regional Inspectorate of Cirebon City
Get PDFThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the innovation of the Consulting Day on Friday programme at the Cirebon City Regional Inspectorate. Several problems were found in the implementation of the programme innovation, causing the process to not run completely well. This is caused by several things related to regulations, human resources management, budgeting, innovation organisation, risk management, and knowledge contained in the innovation process of the Consulting Day on Friday program at the Cirebon City Regional Inspectorate. The theory used in this study is the OECD\u27s (2017) theory of policy innovation, which explains that six aspects need to be considered in policy innovation: regulation, human resources management, budgeting, innovation organisation, risk management, and knowledge. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informant determination technique used was purposive sampling technique with a total of 8 informants. The results showed that the implementation of the Consulting Day on Friday programme innovation has fulfilled the six dimensions of OECD policy innovation but has not fully run well, such as technical implementation guidelines that are still integrated with the usual consulting services, the formation of innovations has not been in accordance with central guidelines on regional innovation, risk management and prototypes are not carried out to minimise risks, have not utilised the potential for rewards and recognition of innovation, and the role of innovation organisations that has not yet had an impact
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Kelurahan Pasirwangi Kecamatan Ujungberung Kota Bandung
Get PDFThe implementation of the Micro Business Productive Assistance (BPUM) policy in Pasirwangi Village, Ujungberung District, Bandung City faces various challenges that hinder its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the main causes that impact the implementation of the policy, especially in terms of communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through observation and interviews with government officials and BPUM recipients. The results of the study indicate that ineffective communication between the government and beneficiaries causes misinformation and procedural confusion. Limited human resources, especially the lack of competent enumerators, have an impact on the inefficiency of public services. In addition, the less than optimal implementer disposition, such as the low readiness and responsiveness of village officials, further weakens the implementation of the policy. An inconsistent bureaucratic structure, with frequent changes in procedures without adequate coordination, also hinders the distribution of assistance. To improve the effectiveness of BPUM, this study recommends standardization of operational procedures, improvement of coordination mechanisms, and utilization of digital technology in administration and policy transparency. Strengthening the capacity of the apparatus through continuous training and the establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system is also an important step. It is hoped that this effort can increase policy efficiency, support the recovery of micro businesses, and improve community welfare in a sustainable manner
Analysis of Monopoly Risk in TikTok Shop\u27s Acquisition of Tokopedia: A Per Se Illegal Perspective
Get PDFA company\u27s strategy to accelerate marketing reach and introduce new businesses to consumers can be implemented through a stock acquisition scheme, as demonstrated by TikTok\u27s acquisition of 75% of Tokopedia\u27s shares. However, excessive stock ownership dominance has the potential to lead to control over production and the goods and services market, which may trigger monopolistic practices that harm the public interest. This study aims to analyze potential violations of business competition law related to e-commerce market dominance resulting from the acquisition of the TikTok Shop digital platform business over Tokopedia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legal and regulatory approach related to acquisitions and anti-monopoly laws, as well as a case study approach to relevant regulations. The findings of this study indicate that the acquisition of TikTok Shop over Tokopedia, along with the trade policies implemented, has a strong potential to result in monopolistic practices based on the per se illegal approach
THE RELEVANCE OF THE CONCEPT OF THE KHILAFAH ECONOMY IN FACING THE INDONESIAN ECONOMIC CRISIS ACCORDING TO UMER CHAPRA
Get PDFAn economic crisis is a complex phenomenon that reflects the occurrence of significant disruption in the economic mechanism of a country or region, which has the potential to cause widespread impacts both socially and politically. Umer Chapra argues that the concept of the Khilafah is the foundation of Islamic economics that emphasizes social responsibility, justice, and collective welfare. So the purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the Khilafah economy in dealing with the economic crisis in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with library research techniques. The results of this study are the relevance of the wealth distribution paradigm offered by the Khilafah, through the practice of zakat, sadaqah, and waqf, then, the usury-free financial system recommended in the Khilafah economy is very relevant to implemented in Indonesia. In addition, the role of the government in maintaining social welfare is also a crucial point in implementing the Khilafah economy. Finally, the values of social solidarity contained in the concept of the Khilafah can strengthen the economic resilience of society
Improve of Multiobjective Model on the Classification Problem of Food Consumption Levels in Indonesia
Get PDFClassification is the process of grouping objects based on similarities and differences. In this article, a multi-objective classification model is developed with three objective functions, namely the function that maximizes the values of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The developed model is applied to the problem of classifying meat, egg and fish consumption levels. The classification method used is K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) with three objective functions and the addition of the GridSearchCV module to the KNN calculation. Completion of the multiobjective model using the weighting method and Particle Swam Optimization (PSO). Based on the data, with objective function weights of 1, 2 and 3 respectively being 0.7, 0.15 and 0.15, the results obtained for Rural Areas Meat, Fish and Egg Attributes of the model performance are in good criteria. for Urban Areas Attributes of Meat, Fish and Eggs the model\u27s performance in the criteria is very good. Addition of the GridsearchCV module can facilitate the calculation of the KNN method classification because the model will provide the best k value without having to do repeated calculations
Dari Pintu Terbuka ke Repatriasi: Pergeseran Kebijakan Turki terhadap Pengungsi Suriah
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Artikel ini membahas perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Turki terkait repatriasi pengungsi Suriah ke negara asal mereka. Sejak 2011, Turki menjadi negara dengan jumlah pengungsi terbesar di dunia, yang awalnya menerapkan kebijakan pintu terbuka. Namun, pada 2019, kebijakan tersebut bergeser menuju repatriasi pengungsi. Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri dari Spyros Blavoukos dan Dimitris Bourantonis, dengan mempertimbangkan parameter struktural domestik dan internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan Turki dipengaruhi oleh faktor domestik—termasuk aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan politik—dan faktor internasional seperti dinamika hubungan Turki-Uni Eropa yang penuh ketegangan dan dampak inflasi dolar AS terhadap perekonomian Turki dan kondisi pengungsi
The Correlation of I\u27jaz Bayani with Scientific Signals in the Story of Maryam: A Study of the Miracles of Language and Science in the Qur\u27an
Get PDFThis research aims to study the correlation between i’jaz bayani and scientific hints in the story of Maryam in the Qur’an. Using a language and science approach, this research analyzes the choice of diction, sentence structure, and word use in Surah Maryam, which shows the miracle of the language of the Qur\u27an. The main focus of this study is the use of the word "rutab" (wet dates), which is scientifically proven to have great benefits for pregnant and giving-birth women. This finding shows that the meaning contained in this choice of words is not only linguistically beautiful but also in accordance with modern medical facts. This shows that there is a close relationship between i’jaz bayani and scientific signals in the Al-Qur\u27an, as well as being a protest against orientalist accusations that doubt the miracles of the stories in the Al-Qur\u27an