eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Enhancing Adolescent Resilience Against Drug Abuse: A Critical Review of Government Policies and the Role of External Support Systems in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to critically review the policies for enhancing adolescent resilience in preventing drug abuse in Indonesia to address the increasing prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection methods including literature review and interviews, and uses Nvivo 15 software to organize, code, and analyze the data. The results show that the current policies implemented by the government focus more on interventions aimed at adolescents\u27 internal factors than on external factors. This situation prevents the issue of rising drug abuse among adolescents from being effectively addressed, as the main factors of vulnerability and resilience strengthening lie in external factors. This study contributes by expanding the theory that can be used in policy formulation to improve adolescents\u27 resilience in preventing drug abuse. Additionally, the study enriches the literature on the importance of strengthening support from adolescents\u27 external environments to help them cope with vulnerabilities and enhance their resilience in preventing drug abuse
Living Islam in the Modern World: Examining Digital Da\u27wah in Indonesia from the Perspective of Fisher and Rinehart\u27s Living Religions
Get PDFThis study examines the phenomenon of digital da\u27wah in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Fisher and Rinehart\u27s Living Religions. The research applies a qualitative method through online observations and literature reviews. The findings reveal that digital da\u27wah has successfully created new spaces for the dissemination of Islam by adopting a more inclusive approach and adapting to technological advancements. Contrary to previous assumptions that Islam would lag behind modernity, this study demonstrates that Islamic preaching in the digital world enriches perspectives on religious teachings and enables Islamic messages to reach diverse audiences, particularly younger generations. However, this study also highlights the challenges that arise due to the lack of caution in delivering da\u27wah content, which can lead to controversy in the digital sphere. This research contributes to the development of a digital da\u27wah concept that responds to contemporary changes and emphasizes the importance of ethics in spreading religious messages online. Furthermore, it provides new insights into how Islamic da\u27wah can persist and evolve in the digital era without losing its core teaching
Promoting Religious Tolerance through Kampung Moderasi Beragama: A Study of the Implementation of Kepdirjen Bimas Islam No. 137/2023 in West Java
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the implementation of the Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam (Kepdirjen Bimas Islam) Number 137 of 2023 regarding the establishment of Kampung Moderasi to prevent religious conflict polarization. The research examines several Kampung Moderasi cases in West Java, particularly in the cities of Bandung and Tasikmalaya, which have implemented this policy. Kampung Moderasi aims to create a harmonious and tolerant environment in society by promoting the values of religious moderation. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs interviews, direct observation, and document review methods. The findings show that Bandung, Kampung Moderasi in Cibadak, Babakan Ciparay, and Sukawarna have made significant initiatives in strengthening interfaith relations through interfaith dialogue, educational programs, and social activities. Meanwhile, in Tasikmalaya, Kampung Moderasi in Nagarawangi and Empangsari have also made similar efforts to strengthen social cohesion and prevent conflict by developing inclusive, religion-based communities. However, despite the positive outcomes of this policy\u27s implementation, several challenges remain, such as limited resources and the lack of participation from some segments of society. This study concludes that Kepdirjen Bimas Islam Number 137 of 2023 is effective in preventing religious conflict polarization, but there needs to be greater support from local governments, religious institutions, and society to enhance participation and ensure the sustainability of the program. The future implementation of this policy requires strengthened cooperation among stakeholders and more intensive monitoring
Legal Challenges and Developments in the WTO Dispute Resolution Mechanism
Get PDFThe WTO dispute settlement mechanism plays a critical role in maintaining the stability and fairness of international trade law, offering member states a structured process for resolving trade conflicts. Its relevance is underscored by its capacity to enforce multilateral agreements and ensure compliance with trade obligations, thereby protecting the interests of both developed and developing nations. However, significant challenges, such as procedural delays and the lack of interim economic protections for claimants, reveal the mechanism\u27s limitations, especially for economically weaker states. This study focuses on the legal aspects of the WTO dispute settlement system, particularly its effectiveness in addressing disputes and safeguarding the rights of member states. The research emphasizes the weaknesses in compensation mechanisms and procedural fairness, while also evaluating the role of the Appellate Body and its recent paralysis as critical challenges to the system\u27s functionality. The study employs a qualitative analysis of WTO agreements, case studies, and statistical data to examine the practical implications of the dispute settlement mechanism\u27s limitations. By evaluating specific cases such as DS530 (Ukraine v. Kazakhstan) and DS611 (EU v. China), the research highlights the legal complexities and procedural shortcomings that affect equitable dispute resolution. The findings reveal the urgent need for reforms, including the introduction of interim relief measures, improved compensation mechanisms, and enhanced representation for developing countries. Recommendations also address the optimization of Appellate Body functionality and adapting the WTO legal framework to emerging trade challenges, such as digital commerce and sustainability. These reforms are essential for ensuring the continued relevance and equity of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in a rapidly evolving global trade environment
Do Product Knowledge and Halal Awareness Influence Purchase Intention and Purchase Decision Of Korean Instant Noodles Among Generation Z?
Get PDFKorean culture, which is global and popular among the younger generation, including in Indonesia, also influences their preferences in the fields of clothing, music, cosmetics, and food. Using the mediating variable of purchase intention, this research attempts to examine how product knowledge and halal awareness affect the decision to buy Korean instant noodles among generation Z in the Pekalongan Ex-Residency. This study uses a quantitative method by 160 members of generation Z who were selected using Hair theory made up the sample for this study. The incidental sampling is employed in this research. A Likert scale questionnaire is used to collect data for this investigation. Path analysis using the Sobel test is the data analysis method employed in this investigation. The findings of the study show that purchasing intention is influenced by halal awareness and product knowledge. Purchase intention, halal awareness, and product understanding all affect the decision to buy. The impact of halal awareness and product knowledge on purchasing decisions is mediated by purchase intention
Comparative Thoughts on Religious Education: The Perspectives of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, Aminah Wadud, and Reinhold Niebuhr
Get PDFReligious education plays an important role in shaping moral values that are relevant to the challenges of the increasingly complex modern world. This study aims to compare the thoughts of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, Aminah Wadud, and Reinhold Niebuhr regarding religious education, as well as explore their different perspectives that reflect the richness of their respective theological traditions. Using a qualitative approach and literature study method, this study analyzes the main works of the three figures, including Heschel\u27s Man Is Not Alone, Wadud\u27s Qur\u27an and Woman, and Niebuhr\u27s The Nature and Destiny of Man, as well as various other relevant sources. The results of the study show that although there are similar views on the importance of religious education that prioritizes morality and social responsibility, these three thinkers have different approaches. Heschel emphasized social morality as an integral part of religious education, Wadud advocated women\u27s empowerment and gender equality, while Niebuhr taught the importance of compromise and adaptation to the complexities of the social world. This research contributes to the development of religious education that is more inclusive and relevant to the social context, as well as enriching interfaith dialogue in a diverse global society
Kontroversi Visualisasi Hadis Berjilbab seperti Punuk Unta dalam Konten Media Sosial TikTok
Get PDFThis paper explains a problem, namely the visualization of the controversial Hadith about wearing a veil like a camel\u27s hump in TikTok social media content. Given the current situation, the author argues that the visualized hadith understanding is still potentially not in accordance with the hadith scholars. This research directly observes several TikTok accounts and then conducts descriptive analysis and data analysis using Ferdinand de Saussure\u27s semiotics to find out how the visualization of the hadith understanding of veiling like a camel\u27s hump on TikTok social media content and is supported by primary data sources taken directly from the hadith content of veiling like a camel\u27s hump on TikTok social media and hadith scholarly books in the form of Sahih Muslim bi Syarh An-Nawawi, digital applications such as Encyclopedi Hadith and Al-Maktabah Al-Syamilah, as well as relevant articles or literature. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of the Hadith of veiling like a camel\u27s hump in the content posted on the social media accounts @nu_online and @alfateh_collection is in accordance with the explanation of the Hadith in the Sahih Muslim commentary book, where Imam An-Nawawi states, “their heads appear like the humps of camels that are tilted.†This refers to women who raise their heads like the humps of camels. This refers to women who raise their heads with veils, head coverings, and the like that are rolled up over the head, not at the back, so that they look similar to a camel\u27s hump
Peran Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik (KTTI) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota
Get PDFPotensi alam yang tersisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal sebagai lahan produksi dengan membentuk Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik (KTTI). Antusias masyarakat lokal dalam beternak mengalami degradasi ketika wabah flu burung. Revitalisasi kelompok dilakukan dan dibantu oleh pemerintahan agar eksistensi kelompok, produk olahannya dapat berkembang serta turut membantu stabilitas ketahanan pangan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program, strategi dan keberhasilan Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik (KTTI) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, kelompok memiliki beberapa program seperti pembinaan kesehatan, penetasan, penggemukan, permodalan dan kemitraan. Kedua, strateginya antara lain meningkatkan kualitas produk, pengendalian pakan, pengelolaan penjualan dan memperluas kemitraan. Ketiga, keberhasilannya ialah pendidikan meningkat, meningkatnya pendapatan, perubahan keadaan tempat tinggal, harapan hidup bagi anggota, dan lapangan pekerjaan. Secara umum, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik (KTTI) sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggota
Perencanaan dan Pengorganisasian Layanan Bimbingan Manasik Haji: Studi Kasus pada KBIH Al-Bayt Tours Demak
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the planning and organization of hajj guidance services at KBIH Al-Bayt Tours Demak, focusing on the effectiveness of planning, structured organization, and the application of andragogy methods in guidance services. Using a qualitative approach with field research methods, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of guidance activities. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the planning of guidance services at KBIH Al-Bayt Tours Demak was carried out effectively and systematically, allowing pilgrims to understand and prepare for the hajj optimally. The organization of guidance was carried out with a clear structure, proper division of tasks, and good coordination. In addition, the andragogy approach used in guidance includes participatory and practice-oriented learning methods, in accordance with the characteristics of adult learning. This study provides suggestions for KBIH Al-Bayt Tours to continue to improve the quality of guidance services by conducting periodic evaluations and updating guidance materials and methods. The use of technology and interactive learning media can be an alternative to increase congregation involvement in learning
Interpretation of Qiwamah According to Quraish Shihab and Husein Muhammad in QS. Al-Nisa [4]: 34
Get PDFThis research explores the concept of qiwamah (men\u27s leadership over women) as outlined in Qur\u27an 4:34, focusing on the interpretations of Quraish Shihab and Husein Muhammad. It examines how these interpretations address both traditional understandings and their applicability to modern social contexts. Employing a qualitative and comparative approach, the study draws on primary sources, such as Tafsir Al-Misbah and Husein Muhammad\u27s writings, alongside additional literature. The findings highlight that the Qur\u27an attributes men\u27s leadership to their inherent advantages and financial responsibilities. Quraish Shihab interprets this verse as universally valid, while Husein Muhammad views it as context-dependent and adaptable to contemporary conditions. Both scholars engage with the division of leadership roles in domestic and public spheres, yet their approaches reflect differing perspectives on its relevance to current societal norms