eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Ragam Qira’ah dalam Surat Qaf: Studi Kritis Tafsir Al-Jamī li Ahkām Al-Qur’an Karya Imam Al-Qurthubi dan Tafsir Muḥarrar Al-Wajīz Karya Imam Ibn Athiyyah
Get PDFOne of the factors contributing to the diversity of Qur\u27anic qira’ah (readings) is the difference in dialects among various Arab tribes, which led Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to teach the Qur\u27an in accordance with the linguistic capabilities of his followers. This diversity did not end in that era alone but continued to attract the attention of scholars across generations. Consequently, a specialized discipline emerged to establish standards for the acceptance of qira’ah, aiming to prevent deviations. This study aims to critically examine the variations of qirāʾāt in Surah Qaf based on two classical tafsir works that extensively address the topic of qirāʾāt. The study employs a qualitative method by comparing the qirāʾāt variations in Surah Qaf from the perspectives of Tafsīr al-Jāmiʿ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān by Imam al-Qurthubi and Tafsīr al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz by Imam Ibn ʿAthiyyah. The findings indicate that both exegetes include not only mutawātir qirāʾāt (those with mass transmission) but also shādhdh qirāʾāt (irregular readings), accompanied by explanations for the differences. Furthermore, it is shown that al-Qurthubi tends to include more diverse qirāʾāt compared to Ibn ʿAthiyyah
INTEGRATING SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN COOPERATIVE SETTINGS USING MODULES TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE SOLID ELASTICITY TOPIC
No full textThis study aims to combine science process skills and students\u27 cognitive abilities and improve students\u27 cognitive learning outcomes by implementing the physics learning module in a cooperative setting. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon, and this type is quantitative descriptive research. The design used in this study is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was class X MIA3, totaling 33 people, and it was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were test instruments, Student Activity Sheets, and non-test instrument rubrics. The research data shows that students\u27 average initial cognitive ability is very low, achieving 28.78. In contrast, the final cognitive ability of students increases with achievement of 83.39. Student\u27s cognitive ability through student worksheets has an average achievement of 85.51, while the average percentage of concept mastery with student worksheets is above 80%. Science process skills (SPS) with the highest average achievement are in conducting observations, namely 91.67, while the skill with the lowest is in planning experiments, namely 80.52. The difficulty level and complexity of the skills developed influence the high and low average SPS achievements. The results of the research data calculation obtained an increase in the achievement of learning outcomes of the N-gain value of 0.78, which indicates an increase in learning outcomes with a high category. The results of this study suggest that integrating SPS through learning modules in a cooperative setting can improve the physics learning outcomes on the solids elasticity concept
Protecting Children\u27s Rights in Marriage Dispensation Cases: Evidence from Religious Courts in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract: The protection of children\u27s rights is essential to ensure their well-being and development. In Indonesia, Law No. 16 of 2019 raised the minimum marriage age to 19 years, yet marriage dispensation remains an option for underage marriage in exceptional circumstances. This research examines trends in marriage dispensation cases in West Java and their implications for children\u27s rights. The study employs an empirical, philosophical, sociological, and historical juridical approach, analyzing decisions from ten religious courts between 2019 and 2021. Findings reveal a significant increase in marriage dispensation cases after the law\u27s enactment, driven by fears of moral transgressions (87%) and pre-marital pregnancies (8%). Despite legal provisions, 99% of applications were granted, often prioritizing cultural and religious norms over the principle of the child\u27s best interests. This study highlights the need for strengthened judicial oversight and community engagement to align legal practices with protecting children\u27s rights. The findings call for more robust preventive measures and an evaluation of the dispensation process to ensure compliance with the rights-based framework
Strategi perbaikan tanah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman hortikultura di Kawasan penambangan pasir yang terdegradasi
Get PDFThe addition of ameliorant materials into the soil on former post-rock mining land was identified as one of the potential approaches in improving soil quality. This study aims to determine the effect of ameliorant materials on the growth and yield of horticultural crops. The study used a Randomized Group Design with five treatments and three. Plants used as indicator plants used two types of horticultural crops (spinach and pakcoy). The treatments consisted of KS0 (Control), KS1 (compost at a dose of 10 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 5 ml L-1), KS2 (compost at a dose of 15 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 10 ml L-1), KS3 (compost at a dose of 20 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 15 ml L-1), and KS4 (compost at a dose of 25 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 20 ml L-1). The results of the research showed that the application of ameliorant material had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and wet weight of pakchoy plants, but had no significant effect on plant root length. Treatment with a compost dose of 15 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 10 ml L-1 (KS2) gave the highest results for the growth of Pakcoy plants. The provision of ameliorant had a significant effect on all observation parameters (plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and root length) of spinach plants, where treatment with a compost dose of 20 t ha-1 + biofertilizer 15 ml L-1 (KS3) gave the highest results on growth Spinach plant. These results imply that the ameliorant used can be used as an alternative in improving the quality of former sand mining land.
ABSTRAK
Penambahan bahan amelioran ke dalam tanah di lahan bekas tambang batuan diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang berpotensi dalam perbaikan kualitas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bahan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hortikultura. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan lima perlakukan dan tiga kelompok. Tanaman yang digunakan sebagai tanaman indikator menggunakan dua jenis tanaman hortikultura (bayam dan pakcoy). Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari Kontrol (KS0), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 10 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 5 ml L-1 (KS1), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 15 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 10 ml L-1 (KS2), kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 20 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 15 ml L-1 (KS3), dan kompos ampas sagu dengan dosis 25 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 20 ml L-1 (KS4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan amelioran berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot basah tanaman pakcoy, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar tanaman. Perlakuan dengan dosis kompos ampas sagu 15 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 10 ml L-1 (KS2) memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy. Pemberian bahan amelioran berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan Panjang akar) tanaman bayam, dimana perlakuan dengan dosis kompos ampas sagu 20 t ha-1 + pupuk hayati 15 ml L-1 (KS3) memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Bayam. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi bahwa bahan amelioran yang digunakan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam perbaikan kualitas lahan bekas tambang pasir
Faith in Flux: Exploring Religion\u27s Role in a Globalized World
Get PDFThis article examines the dynamics of religion in the era of globalization based on perspectives outlined in the book Living Religions by Mary Pat Fisher and Robin Rinehart. Globalization has significantly influenced the practice and role of religion in modern society. On one hand, globalization creates opportunities for religious pluralism, cross-cultural dialogue, and the dissemination of universal values. On the other hand, it also presents challenges such as radicalization, interfaith conflicts, and the process of secularization. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article explores how religion functions as both an element of cultural and spiritual identity and a force for social transformation within an ever-changing global landscape. It also discusses the interaction between religion and politics, the role of religion in conflict resolution, and the importance of interfaith dialogue amidst technological advancements. The analysis reveals that religion remains relevant as a means of providing meaning and stability in the globalization era. Moreover, religion holds great potential to serve as a bridge for fostering harmony amidst diversity. Living Religions offers comprehensive insights into how religions adapt to global changes while maintaining the core values of each tradition
Internal Initiative vs External Pressure: Evidence from Halal Standard Adoption in Indonesian Food Small and Medium Industries (SMIs)
No full textThis research\u27s focal points are identifying key factors of halal food standards (HFS) in small-medium industries (SMIs) in Padang and exploring the roles of traceability systems in compliance with the halal assurance system (HAS). The sample size included 105 food SMIs in Padang through a survey using questionnaires. The study employed Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) as a data analysis technique. Results demonstrated that external pressure from government regulations and organizational commitment as part of internal initiatives significantly affected HFS adoption, whereas the latter had a stronger effect. Meanwhile, consumer pressure, industrial competition, marketing function, operational improvement, and suppliers had no significant impact. Results also exhibited that HFS adoption and traceability systems had a significant implication for compliance with HAS. The limitation lies in variables related to halal food standard adoption factors. Accordingly, future researchers have to explore the analyzed phenomenon in various research contexts. In sum, the results afford valuable information that is favorable for industries, allowing them to provide better and safer halal food products for consumers. They also indicate that the halal traceability system enables food SMIs to elevate their business and offers a vast potency for further developing halal industries in Indonesia
Review of the Success of Collecting Donations for Palestine through Kitabisa.com
No full textDonating infaq and shodaqah is recommended in Islam. Kitabisa.com provides fundraising services to donate to the campaign for Palestine. This study analyzes the factors influencing the success of collecting infaq and shodaqah donations for Palestine through kitabisa.com. The method used is quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 105 people who donated to Palestine at kitabisa.com. Data analysis was carried out using data quality tests and partial least squares (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS3. The dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable by 59.6%, which is classified as moderate. The results showed that religiosity significantly affects donation decisions with a P-value of 0.026. Social influence has no significant effect with a P-Value of 0.696, while project quality significantly affects donation decisions with a P-Value of 0.000. These findings suggest that donors are more likely to donate when they feel influenced to have a strong religious awareness and confidence in the project\u27s quality
INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN ISLAM
Get PDFThis journal examines Islamic development institutions and policies. It aims to learn more about Islamic institutional and development policies in ensuring that the interests of society are aligned with the principles of Shari’a. The method used in this journal is a qualitative approach obtained from the literature of books, articles and the internet and refers to previous research that is collaborated into related discussions so that the author can provide systematic and relevant conclusions. The results of this journal state that institutions and policies have a relationship in development, especially the country’s economy, which is realized through special institutions related to public welfare, such as shari’a banking, shari’a pawn shops, BAZNAS, BMT. In Islam, economic development is not only a physical necessity, but is oriented towards spiritual development through aspects of tawhid, khalifah politics, tazkiyah, and physical development
Brewing Faith: How Coffee Shops in Garut and Bandung Foster Spiritual Growth and Community Connections
Get PDFThis research explores the potential of coffee shops as informal venues for religious mentoring in urban communities, focusing on Garut and Bandung regencies. As public spaces increasingly shape social interactions and personal identities, coffee shops have emerged as modern hubs for both socializing and spiritual engagement. The aim of this study is to investigate how these informal settings contribute to religious and cultural growth by offering a platform for meaningful discussions on spirituality. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the study employs participant observation and semi-structured interviews to gather data from coffee shop patrons and owners involved in religious mentoring. The findings highlight that, beyond their role as social spaces, coffee shops can effectively foster religious dialogues, providing an accessible and relaxed environment for spiritual development. Mentors within these settings guide participants to integrate religious teachings into their daily lives, thus promoting a balanced lifestyle in a fast-paced urban context. This study offers insights into the evolving role of coffee shops in urban societies, suggesting that such spaces are not only conducive to casual interactions but can also serve as vital venues for spiritual engagement and growth. The research concludes that religious mentoring in coffee shops contributes to a more harmonious and spiritually enriched urban culture.
Contribution: The insights gained from this study can inform future community-based spiritual initiatives, encouraging other urban areas to explore similar models. By leveraging the appeal of coffee culture, communities can create supportive environments for spiritual growth and cultural exchange
Social Dynamics in the Preservation of the Incung Script: A Sociological Study of the Role of the Jambi Community in Maintaining the Cultural Heritage of the Kerinci Tribe
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the social dynamics in the preservation of the Incung script among the Kerinci community in Jambi Province amidst cultural changes and modernization, as well as explore the strategies employed by the community and local institutions to ensure its sustainability. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis related to cultural preservation policies. The findings indicate that although customary communities and local educational institutions still teach the Incung script, the declining interest among the younger generation is attributed to the dominance of the Latin script and the development of digital technology. However, various preservation efforts have been implemented, such as teaching the Incung script in schools, creating digital fonts, and integrating it into batik art and local cultural products. This study contributes to the understanding of the preservation of traditional scripts in the context of modernization and provides insights for the development of more relevant cultural policies for younger generations