eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Analisis Efektivitas Instrumen Hukum Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia
Get PDFRegulatory reforms in Indonesia including the Environmental Protection and Management Law, the risk-based licensing regime, and Government Regulation 22/2021create both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable development. This article analyzes the effectiveness of environmental law and maps its realization from upstream instruments (Strategic Environmental Assessment/SEA and Environmental Impact Assessment/EIA) to downstream mechanisms (monitoring and multi-track enforcement). The study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, complemented by a policy-evaluation lens that links process indicators (EIA quality, public participation, oversight, administrative sanctions) to outcome indicators (ambient quality, land-cover change, pollution events). Findings indicate that: (i) post-approval oversight and progressive administrative sanctions strengthen compliance; (ii) high-quality EIA and meaningful participation enhance decision legitimacy and reduce dispute costs; (iii) information transparency reinforces accountability and scientific proof; (iv) civil and criminal tracks remain necessary for severe violations, while the polluter-pays principle and strict liability are effective if supported by robust damage-valuation guidance; (v) SEA functions as an upstream policy guardrail; and (vi) anti-SLAPP and citizen-lawsuit avenues broaden access to justice. The article’s novelty lies in an integrated evaluation framework that connects participation, transparency, and enforcement to measurable biophysical outcomes. Policy implications emphasize risk-based compliance assurance, strengthened environmental forensic laboratories, the use of remote sensing, independent audits, and routine public performance reporting across jurisdictions to drive continuous improvemen
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KUALITAS PELAYANAN SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) TERHADAP JEMAAH HAJI KHUSUS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi model kualitas pelayanan Service Quality (SERVQUAL) pada jemaah haji khusus di PT. NRA Tour & Travel. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lima dimensi SERVQUAL bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati telah diterapkan cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari fasilitas memadai, pelayanan konsisten, respons cepat, serta perhatian personal staf dan pembimbing ibadah terhadap jamaah. Meski demikian, masih terdapat kelemahan pada koordinasi internal dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan integrasi sistem pelayanan agar kualitas haji khusus semakin optimal sesuai standar yang ditetapkan Kementerian Agama
Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai pada Bimbingan Manasik Akbar Kementerian Agama Kota Cimahi 2024
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor individu, psikologis, dan organisasi dalam optimalisasi kinerja pegawai Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah pada pelayanan bimbingan manasik haji akbar di Kementerian Agama Kota Cimahi tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan kompetensi, pengalaman, dan disiplin pegawai meningkatkan efektivitas layanan. Faktor psikologis berupa motivasi dan sikap tanggung jawab mendorong kinerja, sedangkan dukungan organisasi melalui fasilitas, kepemimpinan, dan pembagian kerja memperkuat produktivitas. Ketiga faktor tersebut saling melengkapi sehingga tercipta layanan manasik yang informatif, komunikatif, dan dekat dengan calon jemaah
Muhammad Abduh’s Thought on Islamic Education Reform and Its Contemporary Implications in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze Muhammad Abduh\u27s thoughts on Islamic educational reform and describe their relevance to the dynamics of contemporary Islamic education in Indonesia. Using a literature review method with descriptive-critical analysis of Abduh\u27s primary works and secondary literature, this study identified four main ideas of reform: Abduh\u27s rejection of blind imitation and his encouragement to develop a culture of critical thinking; criticism of tendentious books that paved the way for strengthening critical literacy and developing more objective teaching materials; reform of educational institutions that emphasized the integration of religious and modern sciences; and revitalization of the Islamic intellectual heritage (turats) through a contextual and interdisciplinary approach to reading. These findings show that Abduh\u27s thinking can provide philosophical and practical direction for the development of madrasah and pesantren curricula, the improvement of teacher competence, and the modernization of learning methods that are more dialogical, rational, and adaptive to the challenges of the 21st century. Thus, this study contributes to explaining how Abduh\u27s reformist ideas can be implemented to strengthen the quality and relevance of Islamic education in Indonesia
Mysticism, Sufism, and Neurotheology: Bridging Spirituality and Modern Science
Get PDFThis article examines the integration of mysticism, spirituality, Sufism, and neurotheology as a means to bridge the spiritual and biological dimensions of human religious experience. Mysticism is interpreted as the pinnacle of transrational religious experience, while spirituality is viewed as a progressive development of ethical and inner consciousness. Sufism, as the mystical path of Islam, offers a structured and practical framework of spiritual ascent through concepts such as maqamat (stations), ahwal (states), dhikr (remembrance), and fana’ (ego dissolution). This study employs a qualitative approach, utilising a literature review and philosophical-interpretive content analysis, to examine classical Sufi texts and contemporary neuroscientific research. The findings suggest that Sufi practices are associated with specific neurological activities, including activation of the prefrontal cortex, increased theta waves, and decreased activity in the default mode network. The integration of Sufism and neurotheology supports the development of transdisciplinary models in spiritual education and psychological therapy, while maintaining epistemological boundaries and the depth of spiritual meaning. This article contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse of religious studies, opening up space for a constructive dialogue between revelation and science
Islamic character formation in elementary schools: Teachers as role models in Bandura’s social cognitive theory
Get PDFEducation is a process of maturing a person, including the method of education that must be considered, especially during the elementary school years, as students tend to imitate. The purpose of this study was to determine the integration of Bandura\u27s theory with the concept of Islamic education. The method employed was a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) involving a quasi-experimental design and interviews. The findings revealed a strong convergence between Bandura\u27s social cognitive learning theory and the concept of Islamic moral education. Data from 15 case studies showed that 78% of schools that systematically implemented teacher role modeling experienced significant improvements in student behavior
The “Promised Land” Claim in the Legitimacy of the Israeli Occupation: Examining the Relevance of Max Weber\u27s Theory of Authority
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the relevance of Weber\u27s theory of authority in relation to the phenomenon of the Promised Land claim and its impact on the legitimacy of the Israeli occupation. The results and discussion in this study show that the Zionist political movement successfully utilised Jewish theological themes as the basis for the establishment of the state of Israel, in this case, the Promised Land claim becomes a doctrine that functions as a political aspiration and is believed to be rooted in divine and religious authority, revealing that Weberian tripartite classification of authority have limitations in explaining the form of legitimacy that comes from theological claims. The conclusion of this study is that the the Promised Land claim effectively functions as theological legitimacy in the Israeli occupation, offering a new form of authority distinct from Weberian tripartite classification of authority (traditional, charismatic, rational-legal)
An Analysis of Spirituality from the Perspective of Transpersonal Psychology
Get PDFSpirituality is an essential dimension of human life, encompassing self-awareness, relationships with God, others, and nature, as well as the search for meaning in life. This study examines spirituality through the perspective of Transpersonal Psychology, a modern branch of psychology that emphasizes transcendental experiences, heightened consciousness, and the integration of psychological, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. Transpersonal psychology emerged as a response to the limitations of conventional psychological approaches that focus on behavior, mental processes, and clinical healing, thus underemphasizing the spiritual aspect of individual growth. This study used library research methods to analyze relevant literature, including books, articles, and scientific documents on transpersonal psychology and spiritual experiences. The findings suggest that transpersonal experiences, including peak experiences, self-transcendence, and mystical experiences, play a significant role in shaping self-awareness, psychological well-being, and the quality of social relationships. The integration of the spiritual dimension into psychology helps individuals face stress, conflict, and the challenges of everyday life with greater awareness. The research also emphasizes the importance of a holistic, subjective, and humanistic approach to understanding transformative experiences that are unique to each individual. Thus, Transpersonal Psychology not only expands scientific understanding of humankind but also provides a practical foundation for spirituality-based education, counselling, and psychological interventions. This study asserts that spirituality, through transpersonal experiences, is a fundamental element in self-development, character formation, and the attainment of a deeper meaning in life within the context of contemporary psychology
REVITALIZING WORKFORCE DYNAMICS: HOW TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP SHAPES COMMITMENT AND DRIVES PERFORMANCE
Get PDFAn adaptive and innovative organizational culture is crucial to the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations in the face of external and internal environmental changes. In this context, leadership plays a central role as the primary driver of transforming values and work behaviors. Challenges arising in the process of revitalizing organizational culture require leaders to actively shape a clear direction for change and motivate all organizational elements to participate. This study aims to examine how leadership acts as an agent of change in rebuilding an organizational culture that is more responsive to the demands of the times. This study uses a qualitative approach that allows for an in-depth exploration of leadership dynamics and the cultural transformation process. Data were collected through a literature review from various relevant sources and explained thematically. The results show that leaders who are able to strengthen work values that support innovation and shape an adaptive collective mindset make a significant contribution to the revitalization of organizational culture. Clarity in organizational direction and open communication have been shown to increase the spirit of renewal among employees. Thus, transformative leadership is an important foundation in creating an organizational culture oriented towards sustainable change
Digital Marketing for Startup: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFStartups encounter obstacles including constrained resources, minimal brand recognition, and fierce competition. Digital marketing provides economical solutions; nevertheless, its strategic application in startup environments is still little examined. This study intends to examine digital marketing methods appropriate for startups using a thorough literature review. This research innovatively synthesizes fragmented knowledge to determine the best efficient digital marketing strategies for early-stage enterprises. The overall population for this study comprised 1,709 articles, with a sample size of 50 articles. The study\u27s findings indicate that start-ups face multiple challenges, one of which is securing capital. Consequently, start-ups must implement a suitable approach, wherein digital marketing is employed to address their challenges. The findings of this research indicate that digital marketing is crucial for the survival and success of startups in competitive business environments