eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Pengembangan Autentic Assessment Berbasis Proyek Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Praktikum Biologi
No full textThis study aims to develop an authentic assessment and analyze the implementation of a project-based authentic assessment with a scientific approach in biology practicum. The research method employed was Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) design model. The results showed that, based on expert validation, the content expert evaluation yielded a score of 85.27% and the media expert evaluation yielded 80.35%, indicating that the developed authentic assessment is valid and suitable for use. The practicality test revealed that the use of project-based authentic assessment obtained a percentage score of 83.34%, categorized as practical. The practicality indicators measured included ease of use, clarity of instructions, adequacy of allocated time, and the suitability of the assessment format to user needs. The effectiveness test indicated that the use of project-based authentic assessment obtained a percentage score of 83.35%, categorized as highly effective. The effectiveness indicators measured included the assessment’s ability to optimally measure learning outcomes, the alignment of project tasks with learning objectives, the improvement of students’ skills, and the achievement of learning outcomes as targeted. The findings of this study recommend the use of project-based authentic assessment for learning activities in all practicum courses within the Biology Education study program.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan asesmen autentik dan menganalisis implementasi asesmen autentik berbasis proyek dengan pendekatan saintifik pada praktikum biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli konten diperoleh hasil 85,27% dan oleh ahli media 80,35% asesmen autentik yang dikembangkan valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Uji kepraktisan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan asesmen autentik berbasis proyek memperoleh persentase sebesar 83,34%, termasuk dalam kategori praktis. Indikator kepraktisan yang diukur meliputi kemudahan penggunaan, kejelasan petunjuk, ketersediaan waktu yang memadai, serta kesesuaian format asesmen dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Uji efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan asesmen autentik berbasis proyek memperoleh persentase sebesar 83,35%, termasuk dalam kategori sangat efektif. Indikator efektivitas yang diukur meliputi kemampuan asesmen untuk mengukur capaian pembelajaran secara optimal, kesesuaian tugas proyek dengan tujuan pembelajaran, peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik, serta pencapaian hasil belajar sesuai target yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan asesmen autentik berbasis proyek untuk kegiatan pembelajaran setiap mata kuliah praktikum di program studi Pendidikan biologi
THE USE OF CODE SWITCHING IN DELIVERING ENGLISH PRESENTATION IN CLASSROM DISCOURSE
No full textThis research investigates the use of code switching in classroom presentation context. In the EFL classroom, students are required to make presentations using English. In language courses, students directly develop their English skills in the speaking skills section. EFL students have different limitations regarding speaking skills. Hence, the students use code switching to help with the limitations and shortcomings of students\u27 speaking skills.
Thus, this research aims to: (a) to find out the types of code-switching that are used by EFL students in offline presentation context, (b) to find out the motivation of students to do code-switching to Indonesian, and (c) to find out the code-switching affect to listeners’ understanding of the material delivered. This research employed a qualitative method. The participant of this research was an English Education Department student in fourth semester at State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Observations and interviews were used to gain the data. The data obtained from participants are collected and analyzed from observation and interview.
The research findings reveal that there are three types of code switching that occur in presentations; inter-sentential code switching, intra-sentential code switching, and tag switching. Moreover, from the type of code switching used by students, there are three factors that cause students to switch codes; lack of vocabulary, to clarify the material, and to avoid misunderstandings. These findings reveal that code switching helps students understand presentation material as indicated by student involvement in discussions.
This research finds that fourth semester students are required to present in English as a form of assessment of their English language skills. However, the limitations of students make code switching play a helpful role in the context of English presentations. The use of code switching in presentations must be monitored or limited because it reduces the development of students\u27 speaking skills
T Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Penindakan Penyelundupan Barang Berdasarkan Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Nomor P-53/Bc/2010 di Kota Bandung
No full textThis study aims to critically examine the effectiveness of law enforcement efforts against illegal goods smuggling conducted by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise in Bandung City, based on Regulation No. P-53/BC/2010, through the normative lens of Siyasah Dusturiyah in Islamic political theory. Employing a qualitative juridical-empirical method, this research integrates doctrinal legal analysis with field data obtained through interviews, document studies, and observations. The findings reveal persistent structural and operational challenges, including limited technological surveillance, insufficient human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and low public legal awareness. These issues have contributed to the continued rise in smuggling activities, indicating gaps in the current enforcement framework. From the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, smuggling is not merely a violation of state law but a transgression against public welfare (maslahah ‘ammah), undermining economic justice and societal harmony. The study concludes that an integrated enforcement strategy—combining preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative approaches—is essential to address the root causes of smuggling. Furthermore, the research contributes theoretically by reinforcing Siyasah Dusturiyah as a moral and legal framework for customs governance, and practically by advocating for a participatory and ethically grounded legal culture. This holistic model is vital for developing an accountable, just, and spiritually conscious enforcement system in the face of transnational economic threats.
Contribution: By situating smuggling as not only a legal violation but also a breach of public welfare and economic justice from an Islamic political perspective, the research advances the discourse on integrating moral and spiritual values into state governance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis efektivitas penindakan terhadap praktik penyelundupan barang ilegal oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai di Kota Bandung berdasarkan Peraturan Nomor P-53/BC/2010, dengan menggunakan perspektif normatif Siyasah Dusturiyah dalam teori politik Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, memadukan analisis normatif terhadap regulasi hukum dengan data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Temuan menunjukkan masih adanya tantangan struktural dan operasional, seperti keterbatasan teknologi pengawasan, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, serta rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Kondisi ini berdampak pada masih maraknya aktivitas penyelundupan dan menunjukkan celah dalam kerangka penegakan hukum yang ada. Dari sudut pandang Siyasah Dusturiyah, penyelundupan bukan sekadar pelanggaran hukum negara, melainkan bentuk kezaliman terhadap kemaslahatan umum (maslahah ‘ammah) yang merusak keadilan ekonomi dan harmoni sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi penegakan hukum yang integratif—meliputi pendekatan preventif, represif, dan rehabilitatif—sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi akar permasalahan penyelundupan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkuat Siyasah Dusturiyah sebagai kerangka moral dan hukum dalam tata kelola kepabeanan; secara praktis, mendorong terbentuknya budaya hukum partisipatif yang berlandaskan etika dan kesadaran spiritual. Model holistik ini menjadi penting dalam merespons ancaman ekonomi lintas negara secara adil, akuntabel, dan berkelanjuta
Performance Measurement in Sharia-Based Microbusinesses: Theoretical Practical Framework
No full textThis study explores performance measurement in sharia-based microbusinesses, integrating Islamic ethical and spiritual values with modern evaluative frameworks. While conventional tools prioritize financial outcomes, Islamic entrepreneurship calls for multidimensional assessment rooted in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah—the higher objectives of Islamic law. Through qualitative analysis of literature, Islamic economic texts, and institutional practices, this study develops a holistic model encompassing financial, ethical, and spiritual performance. Key findings show conventional metrics are insufficient to capture the full scope of success in sharia-compliant enterprises. Ethical governance, spiritual alignment, and stakeholder-centered evaluation shape sustainable performance. The proposed framework connects Islamic jurisprudence with management theory, offering theoretical contributions and practical tools for microenterprises, policymakers, and Islamic financial institutions. Centering on divine accountability and communal welfare, the model supports a principled, resilient entrepreneurial ecosystem. This research refines Islamic economic paradigms and expands Islamic performance measurement’s applicability in real-world practice
Embedding SWOT Across Strategy Processes, Levels, and Implementation
No full textIn contemporary strategic management, integrating SWOT analysis—strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats—across the formulation and implementation spectrum presents an evolving challenge and opportunity. This paper critically examines the integration of SWOT within the processual, hierarchical, and executional dimensions of strategic management. By combining theoretical exploration with a qualitative synthesis of current literature, this study unveils how SWOT contributes not only to environmental scanning but also to shaping dynamic strategy frameworks. Drawing on Schermerhorn’s (2019) management principles and Porter’s competitive advantage model, we analyze how SWOT’s embeddedness in all strategic levels—corporate, business, and functional—enhances strategic coherence and responsiveness. The study reveals that while SWOT offers simplicity and accessibility, its strategic utility hinges on alignment with organizational vision and adaptive feedback loops. Moreover, SWOT\u27s integration at the implementation stage enables firms to respond to turbulence with agility and resource alignment. This paper fills a critical gap by thematically bridging conceptual models and practical strategy execution. It concludes with implications for managers seeking adaptive, insight-driven strategic pathways and recommends a reflexive approach to integrating SWOT across organizational decision-making strata
Strategic Human Resource Management in a Knowledge Economy: Optimizing Talent Lifecycle
No full textIn the knowledge-based economy, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is key to attracting, developing, and retaining talent that drives innovation. This study offers a conceptual analysis of how SHRM aligns human capital strategies with organizational goals, especially in knowledge-intensive sectors. Drawing on theories like the Resource-Based View and Human Capital Theory, the research proposes a framework linking strategic attraction, development, and retention. Findings stress the importance of employer branding, adaptive learning, and value-based engagement in enhancing workforce capability and loyalty. In Indonesia’s digital economy, the study identifies opportunities to align SHRM with workforce policies. Theoretical contributions include a unified SHRM model for knowledge economies, while practical implications guide HR leaders and policymakers. This research advances SHRM scholarship by emphasizing its role in building agile, innovation-ready organizations
Navigating Identity: The Lived Experiences Javanese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
No full textPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, characterised by a constellation of symptoms including menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism and the presence of polycystic ovaries. In a culturally rich context such as Java, the experience of living with PCOS can be highly complex, with various cultural, social and personal factors interacting in a multitude of ways. This study explores how Javanese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) navigate their identities within the sociocultural and religious context of Indonesia. A phenomenological approach was employed in the investigation, whereby in-depth interviews were conducted with ten Javanese women diagnosed with PCOS. Thematic analysis identified four key themes from the thematic analysis of the research data and were subsequently interpreted as a representation of the lived experiences of Javanese women with PCOS. he four identified themes are as follows: (1) thoughts about the illness, (2) percepetions of gender roles, (3) religious aspects and (4) social interactions
The Effect of Local Coffee Commodities and Community-Based Tourism on Tourist Satisfaction in Nglinggo Tourism Village, Yogyakarta: The Mediating Role of Service Quality
No full textThis study examines the impact of local coffee commodities and Community-Based Tourism (CBT) on tourist satisfaction in Nglinggo Tourism Village, emphasizing the mediating role of service quality. Adopting a quantitative explanatory design, the study collected data from 150 tourists through a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that local commodities, CBT, and service quality each have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. Moreover, service quality serves as a crucial mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between local commodities, CBT, and satisfaction outcomes. These insights are valuable for destination managers, policymakers, and CBT practitioners seeking to improve service standards, empower local communities, and enhance visitor experiences in village-based tourism. The novelty of this study lies in positioning service quality as an intermediary variable that bridges the cultural-economic contributions of CBT and local products with tourist satisfaction—an approach not widely explored in previous research on educational tourism destinations
ANALISIS PENERJEMAHAN LAFADZ MUSYTARAK LAFDZI DALAM FILM AHMAD BIN HANBAL BERDASARKAN TEORI KODE PESAN ROMAN JACOBSON
No full textTranslating Arabic texts into Indonesian involves a good understanding of semantics. One challenge in translation is selecting the correct meaning for polysemous words (musytarak lafdzi). This study aims to analyze the translation of polysemous words in the film Ahmad bin Hanbal using Roman Jakobson\u27s message code theory. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including citation and documentation. The data analysis process involves data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show several polysemous words in the film, translated as follows: صنعة as "profession," فتن as "destruction," ديار as "country," خذوه as "take him," جرى as "result," and عرض على as "offering." This study on the translation of polysemous words contributes to the development of semantic studies, particularly in understanding meaning relations related to translation quality.
Keywords: Translation, Semantics, Polysemous Words, Message Code TheoryMenerjemahkan teks berbahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia melibatkan pemahaman semantik yang baik. Salah satu problematika dalam menerjemahkan adalah kesalahan menentukan makna yang tepat untuk lafadz musytarak lafdzi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerjemahan lafadz musytarak lafdzi dalam film Ahmad bin Hanbal melalui teori kode pesan Roman Jacobson. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah sitasi dan dokumentasi, adapun tahap analisis datanya dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajiannya, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam film ini terdapat beberapa lafadz musytarak lafdzi, yang diterjemahkan demikian: lafadz صنعة diterjemahkan dengan profesi, lafadz فتن diterjemahkan dengan kehancuran, lafadz ديار diterjemahkan dengan negeri, lafadz خذوه diterjemahkan dengan bawalah dia, lafadz جرى diterjemahkan dengan hasil dan lafadz عرض على diterjemahkan dengan menawarkan. Penelitian yang membahas penerjemahan lafadz musytarak lafdzi akan sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan kajian semantik khususnya dalam pembahasan relasi makna yang sangat berkaitan dengan penentuan kualitas kegiatan penerjemahan.
Kata Kunci: Penerjemahan, Semantik, Musytarak Lafdzi, Teori Kode Pesa
Sebuah KONTRAS KEHIDUPAN DAN MAKNA DALAM GAYA BAHASA THIBĀQ SYAIR IMAM SYAFI’I: KAJIAN STILISTIKA: KONTRAS KEHIDUPAN DAN MAKNA DALAM GAYA BAHASA THIBĀQ SYAIR IMAM SYAFI’I: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
No full textThis study explores the use of thibāq figurative language in the poetry of Imam al-Shāfiʿī, with a focus on the contrasts of life and meaning embedded within. Thibāq, as a rhetorical stylistic device, is employed to emphasize semantic oppositions through the use of lexically or contextually contrasting words or phrases. By analyzing three of Imam al-Shāfiʿī’s poems that center on themes of the worldly and the hereafter, knowledge and action, as well as life and death, this research aims to reveal how thibāq functions not only as an aesthetic element but also as a tool to reinforce moral and philosophical messages in classical Islamic literature. The method employed is stylistic analysis with a qualitative approach, identifying recurring thibāq patterns and their impact on the overall meaning of the poetry. The findings indicate that thibāq serves as a rhetorical device that enhances the moral and philosophical messages of the poems, while also contributing to their aesthetic value and expressive strength. This dualistic style deepens emotional resonance and enriches the overall meaning of the work. It is expected that this study contributes to the field of classical Arabic literary studies, particularly in understanding rhetorical techniques and the function of figurative language in conveying meaning.
Keywords: Poetry, Stylistics, ThibāqPenelitian ini membahas penggunaan gaya bahasa thibāq dalam syair-syair Imam Syafi’i dengan fokus pada kontras kehidupan dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Thibāq sebagai salah satu perangkat stilistika retoris digunakan untuk menegaskan perbedaan makna melalui penggunaan kata atau frasa yang berlawanan secara lughawi maupun maknawi. Dengan mengkaji tiga syair utama Imam Syafi’i yang mengangkat tema dunia dan akhirat, ilmu dan amal, serta kehidupan dan kematian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana thibāq berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai unsur estetis, tetapi juga sebagai alat penguat pesan moral dan filosofis dalam karya sastra klasik Islam. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis stilistika dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menguraikan pola-pola thibāq yang muncul dan dampaknya terhadap makna keseluruhan syair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thibāq berperan sebagai alat retorika yang memperkuat pesan moral dan filosofis syair, serta menambah keindahan dan kekuatan ekspresi sastra. Gaya bahasa thibāq mempertegas dualitas tema dan memberikan efek emosional yang mendalam, sehingga memperkaya makna keseluruhan karya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam studi sastra Arab klasik khususnya dalam pemahaman teknik retorika dan fungsi gaya bahasa dalam pengungkapan makna.
Kata Kunci: Stilistika, Syair, Thibāq