eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Article Argument in Abstracts: A Comparative Discourse Study Between Indonesian-Based and Refereed Journals in Islamic Studies
No full textAlthough there have been studies on the ways writers argue for the importance of their work in their journal article abstracts, such studies on journal article abstracts in the field of Islamic studies have never been conducted. This is important because authors from different fields use different rhetorical styles and linguistic features in their journal articles, such as in their abstracts. The purpose of this study is to look into the argument strategy used in journal article abstracts that are published in local and refereed journals in the field of Islamic studies. For this study, 60 abstracts (i.e., 20 from Indonesian-based journals, 20 from Indonesian-based refereed journals, and 20 from international refereed journals) in Islamic studies were selected and analyzed. The findings indicate that, in terms of abstract length, the three groups of articles are not significantly different; however, in terms of the appearance of Move 1 (introduction, background, or setting) and article justification argument types, they are different. The articles published in the two groups of reputable journals (Indonesian-based and International Refereed Journals) are similar but different from those in Indonesian-based journals. This implies that local journal authors should modify their rhetorical and argumentative styles in their abstracts to match those found in reputable journals, thereby improving the quality of the abstracts.
Dakwah Kultural melalui Tradisi Walimatul Aqiqah: Studi Komunikasi Simbolik pada Masyarakat Lampung
No full textThis study aims to reveal the symbols and meanings in the walimatul aqiqah tradition and understand the role of symbolic communication in strengthening Islamic values in the community of Sukajaya Village, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The location was chosen because it still maintains a tradition that combines Islamic values and local Lampung culture. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with a symbolic interaction theory approach that focuses on the analysis of meaning and interpretation of symbols in social life. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data sources include primary data sources, namely one Lampung traditional figure and one religious figure and three heads of families who carry out the walimatul aqiqah tradition. The results of the study showed that symbols such as marhaban, spinning seven times, prayer, tapis cloth, baby hair shaving, candles, coconuts, flowers, baby naming, egg flowers and money, have deep meanings in strengthening Islamic values including faith, worship, morals, and sharia. Community behavior shows a harmonious integration between local Lampung culture and Islamic teachings that strengthen Islamic identity
Hasil padi (Oryza sativa l.) pada lahan sub-optimal akibat pemberian pupuk berbasis sensor
No full textRice (Oryza sativa L.) is a key commodity in maintaining national food security. However, its production increase is still constrained by limited land availability and low fertilization efficiency, particularly in sub-optimal lands with poor soil fertility. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sensor-based fertilization on the yield of two rice varieties, IPB 9G and Gogo rice, under sub-optimal conditions. The research was conducted in Kembang Kerang Daya Village, East Lombok, using a split-plot randomized block design with two factors: fertilizer dose (6 levels, including sensor-based recommendations) as the main plot, and rice variety as the subplot, with three replications. Yield components observed included the number of grains per panicle, percentage of filled grains, 1000-grain weight, yield per plot, and estimated yields of harvested dry grain and milled dry grain. The results showed that sensor-based fertilization, combining inorganic, organic, and bio-fertilizers, produced the best performance in nearly all yield parameters, particularly in the IPB 9G variety. This system significantly increased GKG yield compared to conventional fertilization methods. The agronomic efficiency of sensor-based fertilization was 27% higher than conventional fertilization, aligning with the principles of precision agriculture. In conclusion, applying sensor-based fertilization on sub-optimal land presents a promising innovative solution to enhance rice productivity and input efficiency, especially in areas with low soil fertility.
ABSTRAK
Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas utama dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional, namun peningkatan produksinya masih terkendala keterbatasan lahan dan rendahnya efisiensi pemupukan, terutama pada lahan sub-optimal yang memiliki tingkat kesuburan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemupukan berbasis sensor terhadap hasil panen dua varietas padi IPB 9G dan padi Gogo pada lahan sub-optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kembang Kerang Daya, Lombok Timur, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok petak terbagi dengan dua faktor: dosis pupuk (6 level, termasuk rekomendasi berbasis sensor) sebagai petak utama, dan varietas padi sebagai anak petak, dengan tiga ulangan. Komponen hasil yang diamati meliputi jumlah gabah per malai, persentase gabah isi, bobot 1000 butir, hasil ubinan, dugaan hasil gabah kering panen (GKP), dan gabah kering giling (GKG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan berbasis sensor dengan kombinasi pupuk anorganik, organik, dan hayati menghasilkan performa terbaik pada hampir seluruh peubah hasil, terutama pada varietas IPB 9G. Sistem ini mampu meningkatkan hasil GKG dibandingkan metode pemupukan konvensional. Peningkatan efisiensi agronomi dari pemupukan berbasis sensor 27% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pemupukan konvensional, selaras dengan prinsip pertanian presisi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pemupukan berbasis sensor pada lahan sub-optimal berpotensi sebagai solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi dan efisiensi input, khususnya pada wilayah dengan kesuburan tanah rendah.
Kata kunci: NPK, Padi, Pupuk Organik, Sensor, Sub-optima
Khuruj in the Nidzamuddin Tabligh Jamaah: Implementation and religious implications in Bandung
No full textThis study investigates the implementation of khuruj within the Nidzamuddin faction of the Tablighi Jamaat in Bandung, Indonesia, and examines its implications for the religious behavior of its members. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, the research collected data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The analysis is framed through Max Weber’s theory of social action, which helps interpret khuruj as a form of meaningful and multidimensional religious engagement. The findings show that khuruj is not a mechanical or purely traditional ritual. It is a dynamic process shaped by affective experiences, rational calculations, and deeply held spiritual values. The practice contributes to personal religious transformation, strengthens consistency in worship, and fosters a sense of communal responsibility in religious outreach. The study also explores how internal organizational tensions, particularly the split between the Nidzamuddin and Syura Alami factions, reshaped the movement’s social structure and emphasized the role of value-based cohesion. This research contributes to the sociology of religion by showing how informal, experiential religious practices can influence identity formation and offer meaningful alternatives to formal religious education
Restraint of Trade Clause in the Digital Economy: South African and Islamic Law Comparison
No full textAbstract: A Restraint of Trade clause stands between employers to safeguard legitimate protectable interests and the employee\u27s right to exercise a profession freely. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination into enforcing restraint of trade agreements in South Africa, critically analyzing the judiciary\u27s balance between the legitimate protectable interests of employers and the constitutionally enshrined right of employees to freedom in occupation and profession. A doctrinal review of key South African case law is carried out, where judicial enforcement depends on a value judgment between public policy and contractual freedom, particularly under section 22 of the Constitution. Furthermore, this research engages with the Islamic legal framework on restraint of trade, drawing on foundational concepts such as hurriyat al-kasb (freedom to engage in lawful trade), gharar (prohibition of uncertainty), and the ethical obligations embedded in shurut (contractual conditions). The results show that Islamic jurisprudence imposes strict moral limitations to ensure no clause unjustly inhibits a worker’s right to earn a lawful livelihood while acknowledging the sanctity of contracts. Selected Islamic countries legally approach restraint of trade clauses within a legal system grounded in Sharia principles and statutory law as reported through a comparative analysis. The implications of restraint clauses are also assessed in the context of a digitalized economy, where traditional notions of geographic and jurisdictional limits become blurred. In the absence of precedent, South African courts can rely on territoriality (place of work) or nationality principles (parties’ origin) to determine jurisdiction over cross-jurisdictional digital labor disputes. The contribution advocates for the creation of a robust legal framework to address restraint enforcement in virtual environments, striking a balance between innovation-driven business protection and the fundamental rights of workers under constitutional and Islamic legal traditions
Khusr in the Perspective of the Qur\u27an: Transformation of Meaning from Worldly Loss to Spiritual Loss
No full textThe term khusr in modern human thought is often understood in material terms, such as financial loss or business failure. However, in the Qur\u27an, all forms of khusran (loss) primarily refer to spiritual and existential dimensions. This study aims to explore the meaning of khusr in the Qur\u27an using a qualitative approach based on Toshihiko Izutsu\u27s semantic analysis. By examining the relational meaning of khusr in the pre-Qur\u27anic period through pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, the concept of loss is shown in the context of warfare and tribal social life. For example, in the poetry of Ka\u27ab bin Zuhair, khusr signifies destruction and misguidance. During the Qur\u27anic era, khusr frequently appears as an ism fā’il (active participle) indicating those who experience loss due to human misconduct, such as disbelief, deceit, oppression, misguidance, and futile deeds. In the post-Qur\u27anic period, the meaning of khusr remained consistent with this spiritual understanding, although its usage gradually expanded toward more material aspects of life
EDUCATION MARKETING MIX STRATEGY IN INCREASING STUDENT INTEREST
No full textThis research examines the educational marketing strategy implemented by MTsN 36 Jakarta in an effort to increase the interest of new students. Utilizing observation and interviews, this study explores various aspects of the marketing strategy applied, including educational promotion, academic and extracurricular programs, student achievements, education costs, facilities, and educational services. The research findings indicate that MTsN 36 Jakarta implements a comprehensive promotion strategy through the utilization of digital media and direct promotional activities. The school offers diverse and high-quality academic and extracurricular programs, supported by excellent student achievements. A key advantage of the school lies in its free education costs for students, while still providing adequate facilities and services. The implemented marketing strategy has proven effective in attracting prospective new students by offering optimal value and benefits for students and parents in obtaining quality education. This research also analyzes MTsN 36 Jakarta\u27s strategy within the context of the 7P service marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence), demonstrating how these elements synergistically support the school\u27s marketing objectives
ENHANCING STUDENT COUNSELING THROUGH CO2C (COUNSELING TO CARE) DIGITAL INNOVATION
No full textGuidance and Counselling programs play a strategic role in supporting students\u27 holistic development. This study aims to identify the implementation of the BK program at MAN 1 Kota Batam, its challenges, and its impact on student administration. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research applied data collection methods through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies with the Team Guidance and Counselling of MAN 1 Kota Batam. The research findings reveal an innovative Guidance and Counselling program implementation, including student orientation services, individual and group counselling, and digital program development such as Co2C (Counselling to Care). Significant innovations include the use of leaf media for emotion management and barcode systems for online consultation. The program\u27s impact encompasses increased mental health awareness, student administration responsiveness, and active student participation. The study concludes that MAN 1 Kota Batam has developed a comprehensive, systematic, and sustainable Guidance and Counselling program. This holistic approach goes beyond problem-solving, empowering student potential through technology integration, experimental methods, and multi-stakeholder collaboration
THE DECISIONAL ROLES OF KIAI IN DEVELOPING THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF PONDOK PESANTREN
No full textThe development of economic independence for Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) has become an urgent necessity in facing the dynamic challenges of social and economic change. These institutions are required not only to rely on donations but also to develop productive enterprises to ensure the sustainability of the institution and the empowerment of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to examine the strategic role of the Kiai in managing the pesantren\u27s resources through various decisional roles, such as entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator, as well as their effects on the economic development of the pesantren. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through document analysis, observation of pesantren business activities, and interviews with pesantren managers. The study also analyzed data from pesantren businesses, including sectors such as fisheries, agriculture, mining, and waste processing. The results indicate that the effective leadership of the Kiai in executing decisional roles contributes significantly to the development of enterprises and the economic independence of the pesantren. The success of pesantren economic ventures not only increases revenue but also creates employment opportunities and empowers the local community. The synergy between leadership, resource management, and negotiation with various external parties is the key to creating pesantren that are independent, sustainable, and competitive in a modern context
Practical innovation in measuring chlorophyll content of Peranggi chili toward the student learning outcomes
No full textPracticum is a learning method that involves students in experiments to understand concepts in depth. One concept that is often considered abstract is chlorophyll, which formation is influenced by environmental factors such as water availability. To clarify this concept, a practicum on chlorophyll extraction from peranggi chili (Capsicum annum L. Var Chinensis) under drought stress was conducted, while introducing local plants to students. The innovation in this practicum lies in the use of color reference sheets as visual indicators. This study aimed to measure learning outcomes and students\u27 responses to the practicum. This study usesed a quantitative descriptive method with instruments in the form of teaching modules, LKPD, psychomotor and affective observation sheets, and response questionnaires. This research consisted of three stages. The first stage of preparation included making and validating instruments. The implementation stage included chlorophyll extraction activities, observations with color reference, psychomotor and affective assessments, and questionnaire filling. Data analysis was carried out by calculating and categorizing data based on Riduwan\u27s categories. The results showed the acquisition of cognitive (85.85), psychomotor (95%), and affective (93%) scores with a very high category, as well as a student response of 81%. This practicum is a new innovation in chlorophyll observation with a simple method and low cost, so it can be applied in schools