eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Arabic Verbal Gender Agreement Through the Lens of Krashen\u27s Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Get PDFArabic verbal gender agreement poses challenges for second-language learners due to its complexity. This study highlights the necessity for Arabic language programs to implement input at the appropriate level (i+1) and to foster a low-anxiety environment to enhance learner acquisition in line with Krashen\u27s framework. The participants in this study were new students (level 1) with a background in public schools who were still categorized as beginner learners, totaling 29 students. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with 29 participants regarding their experiences in learning and understanding gender agreement, as well as observations to see how the language acquisition process occurs. Then, the data was analyzed using phenomenological thematic analysis. The findings reveal that learners who received comprehensible input at an appropriate level (i+1) demonstrated more accurate responses, suggesting effective language acquisition. In contrast, learners exposed to overly complex input (i+2 or higher) struggled to process the material effectively. Affective factors, such as motivation and anxiety, were also found to influence learning outcomes. High anxiety negatively impacted fluency, while a supportive learning environment enhanced language acquisition. This study highlights the importance of aligning teaching strategies with Krashen\u27s theory, particularly the principle of comprehensible input. It is recommended that Arabic language curricula incorporate materials that gradually increase in difficulty (i+1), ensuring input is both challenging and accessible to learners. This approach can facilitate more effective language acquisition and improve overall student outcomes in Arabic language instructionKesepakatan gender verbal dalam bahasa Arab menjadi tantangan besar bagi pembelajar bahasa kedua karena struktur morfologinya yang kompleks. Penelitian ini mengkaji pemerolehan kesepakatan gender verbal dalam bahasa Arab melalui perspektif Teori Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua dari Stephen Krashen, dengan fokus pada peran input yang dapat dimengerti (comprehensible input) dan faktor afektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis kesalahan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pembelajar memperoleh dan memahami aturan kesepakatan gender dalam bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input yang dapat dimengerti (i+1) memainkan peran penting dalam membantu pemerolehan kesepakatan gender verbal, terutama dalam lingkungan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan imersif. Namun, tantangan muncul ketika pembelajar menghadapi input yang terlalu sulit untuk dipahami. Selain itu, faktor afektif, seperti motivasi dan kecemasan, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan belajar. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi cenderung menghambat kelancaran berbahasa, sedangkan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung dapat meningkatkan pemerolehan bahasa. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pemahaman pemerolehan morfosintaksis bahasa Arab dan menekankan pentingnya strategi pengajaran yang selaras dengan teori Krashen. Dengan mengoptimalkan input dan mengurangi hambatan afektif, efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab, terutama dalam pengajaran kesepakatan gender verbal, dapat ditingkatkan
Waste Management Strategies in the Tofu Industry through Green Accounting Approaches
Get PDFThe tofu industry in Suci Village, Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency, contributes significantly to the local economy, but also causes environmental problems due to suboptimal waste management. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of green accounting and identify the potential for green innovation in tofu industry waste management in Suci Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, where data validity is tested using source triangulation techniques to ensure data accuracy and reliability. The results show that most tofu industries have utilized solid waste as animal feed, but liquid waste management is still a major challenge. This study recommends the development of an integrated waste management system, including the construction of a communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the utilization of liquid waste to produce value-added products such as biogas and organic fertilizer. The implementation of green accounting and green innovation is expected to improve the environmental and economic sustainability of the tofu industry and contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action)
Studi Analisis Hadis tentang Niat Menurut Teori Hermeneutika Schleiermacher
Get PDFThe hadith of the prophet Muhammad SAW has a fundamental role in shaping the framework of values and norms of Muslims. As the second source of Islamic law after the Qur\u27an, the Hadith is not only a reference in the theological realm, but also has relevance in various aspects of life. One of the most popular Hadith is "Innamal a\u27maalu bi niyyat" (Indeed, deeds depend on intentions). This Hadith is not only a guideline in assessing the validity of acts of worship, but also provides a philosophical meaning about motivation and integrity in human actions. However, the understanding of this Hadith is often limited to literal interpretation, which provides little room for adaptation in the ever-evolving social, cultural, and intellectual context. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Schleiermacher\u27s theory to the Hadith on intention, with a focus on the relationship between the language of the text, and the psychological conditions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his companions who conveyed the Hadith. This study will produce a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the meaning of the Hadith. This research method is qualitative with a literature study approach, data is collected through literary sources and analyzed using Schleiermacher\u27s hermeneutic interpretation technique. The results of this study highlight how the intensity of grammatical and psychological dialogue in reading the hadith about Intention is relevant in social and cultural spaces. The conclusion of this study shows that reading the hadith about intention through Schleiermacher\u27s hermeneutics can be submitted in more depth, not only focusing on the text as a linguistic product, but also on the historical context and the underlying purpose
Strengthening Financial Literacy and Inclusion in Islamic Cooperatives Through Mentorship and Counseling in Indonesia
No full textWest Java has a higher Sharia financial inclusion index than the national financial inclusion index, but this is not followed by the Islamic literacy index. This study aims to measure the increase in Islamic financial literacy and inclusion in the Islamic cooperative sector (BMT/KSPPS) before and after mentoring and counseling programs related to Islamic financial inclusion and literacy in West Java communities. The method used in this study is the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) Method. The type of data used is primary data, which is obtained from the results of questionnaires and interviews in the field. The objects of service are categorized into two, namely mentoring programs for administrators and members of the BMT Al Muhsinin KSPPS, and community extension programs, and members of the ta\u27lim council in the BMT Al Muhsinin area. The data analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test difference test, with pre and post-test data related to Islamic financial literacy and inclusion. The results showed that there were significant differences before and after the mentoring and counseling. The four clusters carried out by mentoring and counseling began to understand more deeply important aspects of Islamic cooperatives such as the role of the Islamic supervisory board, the sales and purchase contracts used, daily practices, and profit-sharing ratios. With enhanced understanding, cooperative members and the general public have better access to Islamic financial services, which in turn can improve their economic well-being and support local economic development
Ecomasjid: Kontribusi Pengurus Masjid dalam Membangun Masyarakat Berkelanjutan melalui Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Get PDFThis study explores the contribution of the Masjid Raya Bintaro Jaya (MRBJ) management in building a sustainable community through the implementation of the Ecomasjid concept. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Programs such as the Waste Charity Movement (Gerakan Sedekah Sampah), the #BringYourTumbler campaign, and the installation of solar panels have significantly impacted public awareness and reduced environmental footprints. The findings indicate that the mosque management successfully integrated Islamic values into sustainability practices by utilizing the mosque as a center for environmental education. Collaboration with external stakeholders supported the successful implementation of these programs. The study concludes that Ecomasjid can serve as a strategic model for other mosques to enhance community awareness and participation in environmental conservation. These findings highlight the potential of mosques as centers of social change based on religious teachings in addressing global environmental challenges
Penerapan Manajemen Organisasi Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat di BAZNAS Padang Lawas
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen organisasi dalam pengelolaan zakat, terutama di bidang pengumpulan dan pendistribusian di BAZNAS Padang Lawas, serta untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen organisasi dalam pengelolaan zakat pada bidang pengumpulan meliputi beberapa langkah, antara lain sosialisasi zakat ke berbagai instansi seperti Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan, Polres Padang Lawas, Kejaksaan Negeri Sibuhuan, dan lainnya, serta kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait seperti camat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, MUI, dan pemerintah daerah. Pada tahun 2023, zakat yang terkumpul mencapai Rp 2.342.534.100. Di sisi pendistribusian, zakat disalurkan melalui program kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, kemanusiaan, dan dakwah advokasi, dengan jumlah zakat yang didistribusikan pada tahun yang sama juga sebesar Rp 2.342.534.100. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh BAZNAS Padang Lawas antara lain ketidakpastian ekonomi dan kondisi sosial yang memengaruhi kemampuan masyarakat untuk membayar zakat. Selain itu, hambatan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kesadaran dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan zakat oleh BAZNAS, sehingga sebagian masyarakat memilih menyalurkan zakat langsung kepada mustahik, serta terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas seperti alat transportas
Enhancing Student Engagement in Arabic Language Learning through iSpring Suite 11
Get PDFThe advancement of technology has significantly facilitated human activities, including in the educational sector. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the iSpring Suite 11 interactive learning media in enhancing students\u27 interest and engagement in Arabic language learning at MAN 5 Garut. Employing a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups and a quantitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The findings revealed that students\u27 interest and activity levels were initially low, with mean scores of 32 and 50, respectively. After the intervention using iSpring Suite 11, these scores increased to 87 (very high interest) and 90 (very high activity). Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in the experimental group (interest gain = 0.8; activity gain = 0.8), surpassing the control group (interest gain = 0.7; activity gain = 0.6). The study concludes that iSpring Suite 11 is more effective than conventional methods in fostering student interest and engagement in Arabic language education. Future research should explore the long-term effects of such technologies across different educational contexts and subject areas
Program Penyiaran Berita TVRI Era Orde Baru (1975-1998)
No full textThis research aims to examine the dynamics of TVRI news program broadcasting in the New Order era, precisely from 1975-1998. This article explains how TVRI\u27s news coverage during the New Order era, government policies towards the broadcasting of TVRI\u27s news programs, and how Indonesian people criticized TVRI\u27s news at that time. This research uses a research method in the form of a historical research method that begins with the collection of historical sources or heuristics, criticism of historical sources or verification, interpretation of historical sources or interpretation, and the last is historical writing or historiography. The results of this study show that most of TVRI\u27s news broadcasts during the New Order period tended to be more inclined to the government. The government\u27s policies towards TVRI news broadcasts were very strict, including strict news control and filtering. Many Indonesians then criticized TVRI\u27s programs, and many of them switched to enjoying news broadcasts on private television.
Keywords: TVRI, news, televisio
The Research Field of Islamic Bank: A Hybrid Systematic Literature Review And Bibliometric Analysis
No full textAbstract
This study aims to map the research landscape of Islamic bank by examining its intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and global distribution. The research addresses the growing academic interest in Shariah-compliant finance and identifies key areas of theoretical contribution and practical relevance. Using a hybrid methodology that combines a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis, this study analyzed 1,132 articles retrieved from the Scopus database up to June 12, 2025. The PRISMA framework guided the article selection, and VOSviewer was employed to visualize citation patterns, author networks, and keyword co-occurrences. This research presents a novel synthesis of 20 years of Islamic banking literature by categorizing research trends, highlighting top contributing authors, institutions, and countries, and exposing underexplored areas such as fintech integration, customer behavior, and regional regulatory practices. The findings show a significant growth in Islamic banking publications, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. Key themes include corporate governance, financial performance, and institutional comparisons with conventional banks. The most frequent keywords were “Islamic Banks” (330), “Islamic Banking” (185), and “Corporate Governance” (63), confirming the field\u27s conceptual maturity and revealing emerging research gaps. This study confirms that Islamic banking remains a vibrant and evolving field of research. It offers strategic insights for scholars and practitioners, establishing a foundation for future inquiry and policy innovation in global Islamic finance. These insights have both theoretical implications by identifying maturing and emerging themes and practical relevance in guiding future policymaking, regulatory design, and investment strategies in Islamic financial markets
Advokasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Urusan Pelindungan Mata Air Demi Kelangsungan Hidup Masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung
No full textWater is a vital resource for human life and ecosystems, yet its existence is increasingly threatened by population growth, industrialization, and environmental degradation. Bandung Regency has abundant spring water potential; however, only about 19.48% of its residents obtain clean water access from the government, while the rest depend on private providers and community initiatives. This condition indicates weak management and protection of spring water at the regional level. This study aims to analyze the urgency of spring water protection in Bandung Regency and to examine policy advocacy efforts through the drafting of a Regional Regulation (Raperda) on Spring Water Protection. The research employs literature review, policy analysis, and documentation of the process from the preparation of the academic manuscript to the discussion of the Raperda. The findings show that the local government and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) have carried out a series of stages, including problem identification, literature review, comparative studies, focus group discussions (FGD), regulatory review, and public hearings involving academics, communities, and stakeholders. The Raperda outlines the scope of regulation covering conservation, maintenance, restoration, utilization, licensing, and community participation in spring water protection. In conclusion, protecting spring water through regional policies is crucial to ensuring sustainable clean water supply, preserving ecosystems, and achieving equitable welfare for the people of Bandung Regency