eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
Not a member yet
11129 research outputs found
Sort by
Railways, Social Mobility, and Colonial Urbanization: Bogor in the Early Twentieth Century
Full text linkThis article examines changes in social mobility in Bogor following the introduction of railways in the early twentieth century by positioning rail transport as a key infrastructure in the process of colonial urbanization. The study demonstrates that railway construction in Bogor cannot be understood merely as a technical innovation in transportation, but rather as an economic–political instrument that integrated the hinterland into the administrative and economic networks of the Dutch East Indies. Using a historical approach grounded in colonial archival sources and secondary references in the form of peer-reviewed academic articles and credible media reports, this research analyzes the relationship between railway development, social mobility, and the transformation of urban space during the period 1900–1930. The findings show that railways operated as a colonial mobility regime that simultaneously expanded horizontal mobility among indigenous populations—through intensified spatial movement and occupational diversification—while failing to open vertical mobility in an equitable manner. Access to education, official positions, and social status remained constrained by colonial structures based on race and class. In addition, railway lines and stations functioned as urban nodes that reconfigured the spatial organization of Bogor according to the logic of timetables, economic extraction, and colonial administration. Consequently, mobility and urbanization in Bogor were produced in a differential manner through colonial infrastructure that both accelerated movement and normalized social inequality. This article argues that railways functioned as a politically charged agent of social change and contributes to the historiography of colonial transportation in Indonesia through an analytical lens centered on mobility, power, and social stratification
Representasi Patriarki terhadap Tokoh Fathiya dalam cerpen "An- Nadahah" karya Yusuf Idris: Teori Feminisme Radikal Representasi Patriarki terhadap Tokoh Fathiya dalam cerpen "An- Nadahah" karya Yusuf Idris: Teori Feminisme Radikal: Analisis Feminisme Radikal
No full textThis study examines the representation of patriarchy and female resistance through the character of Fathiya in Yusuf Idris’s short story An-Nadahah (1962). Employing Kate Millett’s radical feminist theory, the research analyzes how patriarchal domination operates through sexual violence, male passivity, and the internalization of oppressive values within female consciousness. Using a qualitative approach with close reading techniques, the findings reveal that patriarchy functions not only as an external system of male domination, embodied by Afandi’s sexual violence, but also through Hamed’s silence and failure as a husband. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that Fathiya internalizes patriarchal norms that frame silence, shame, and self-sacrifice as moral imperatives. This analysis highlights how patriarchy controls women both structurally and psychologically, reinforcing the relevance of radical feminist theory in literary criticism.
Keywords: Patriarchy, Radical Feminism, and Yusuf Idris’s Short Story “An-Nadahah”Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi patriarki dan bentuk perlawanan tokoh Fathiya dalam cerpen “An-Nadahah” (1962) karya Yusuf Idris. Cerpen tersebut merupakan karya sastra Arab yang merepresentasikan realitas kehidupan perempuan di Mesir. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori Feminisme Radikal Kate Millett (1970) untuk mengkaji bagaimana patriarki ditampilkan serta bagaimana tokoh perempuan merespons dominasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik close reading terhadap teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa patriarki dimanifestasikan melalui dominasi seksual tokoh Afandi, sikap diam Hamed sebagai bentuk internalisasi patriarki pada laki-laki, serta keterbatasan perlawanan Fathiya akibat tekanan struktur sosial yang represif. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya internalisasi nilai-nilai patriarki dalam diri Fathiya yang mendorong sikap diam dan kepatuhan, serta kegagalan tokoh laki-laki (Afandi dan Hamed) dalam menjalankan peran moral dan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa patriarki beroperasi baik secara struktural maupun psikologis melalui kontrol terhadap tubuh dan kesadaran perempuan, serta memperlihatkan relevansi pendekatan feminisme radikal dalam analisis sastra
THE INFLUENCE OF GOLD PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO), AND INVESTMENT KNOWLEDGE ON CUSTOMER INTEREST IN THE GOLD INSTALLMENT PRODUCT AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Full text linkGold is regarded as a stable investment instrument and a haven asset amid economic uncertainty. In line with advancements in digital financial services and the growing preference for Sharia-compliant financial products, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) introduced its Gold Instalment Program as a practical, Sharia-compliant financing facility for gold ownership. However, public interest, particularly among BSI KC Langsa customers, is relatively low. This study examines the effects of Gold Price Fluctuations, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), and Investment Knowledge on Customer Interest in the BSI Gold Instalment Program. The research was conducted at BSI KC Langsa using a quantitative method and a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A total of 100 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. The findings indicate that, to some extent, Gold Price Fluctuations significantly influence Customer Interest, whereas FOMO and Investment Knowledge do not. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence Customer Interest. This study is expected to provide insights for the public in making investment decisions and for BSI in developing more effective educational and promotional strategies
DETERMINANTS OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDING TAX COMPLIANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF TAX SOCIALIZATION IN CIBIRU DISTRICT
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Service Quality, and Taxpayer Awareness on Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Compliance with Tax Socialisation as a moderating variable in Cibiru District, Bandung City. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the role of Tax Socialisation as a moderating variable, which has not been widely studied in the context of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, thus contributing to the understanding of the mechanism of how the interaction between taxpayers\u27 internal factors and government intervention affects tax compliance. This study uses primary data collected through a quantitative approach employing proportionate stratified random sampling, with 389 questionnaires distributed to Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Cibiru District. Data analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in SPSS version 29. The results show that Tax Service Quality and Taxpayer Awareness have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax Socialisation moderates the effects of Tax Knowledge and Tax Service Quality on compliance, whereas it does not moderate the effect of Taxpayer Awareness on compliance. These findings provide empirical and practical contributions to the development of strategies to improve Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax compliance through improving the socialisation and quality of tax services
ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP GUIDANCE FOR THE DISABLED (CASE STUDY AT GRIYA HARAPAN DISABILITY SOCIAL SERVICE CENTER)
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the implementation of entrepreneurial guidance for people with disabilities at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Griya Harapan Difabel Social Service Center of the West Java Provincial Social Service. The research background is the persistently low levels of work participation and economic independence among persons with disabilities, despite various national regulations that guarantee their right to employment and entrepreneurship. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through Field Research, Observation, Interviews, and Research. The study\u27s results indicate that local government policies provide a solid foundation for the development of entrepreneurship among people with disabilities; however, their implementation still requires stronger coordination and sustainability. The guidance program at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit runs through vocational skills training, entrepreneurship guidance, direct practice, and business mentoring. This program has been shown to enhance participants\u27 skills, confidence, and ability to start or develop an independent business
Collaborative Innovation for Green Economy Implementation: A Case Study in Sumedang Regency
Full text linkThis study examines the application of collaborative innovation in the implementation of a green economy in Sumedang Regency, as a sustainable development approach that combines economic prosperity with environmental conservation. The background of this study is the challenges faced by local governments in integrating green economy principles, including cross-sectoral coordination, limited resources, and low public awareness. Collaborative innovation is seen as a potential strategy to overcome these obstacles, by involving the active participation of the government, the private sectors, academia, and communities in designing and implementing sustainability-based programs. The method used was a qualitative case study. Data were collected through literature review, focus group discussions, and field studies that included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the iterative model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that collaborative innovation in Sumedang Regency is developing in various sectors, such as waste management, organic farming, environmental conservation, and renewable energy. Various innovative green economy collaborations have been implemented, including the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) Waste Processing Facility, the Waste Bank Unit, the RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) processing partnership, maggot processing, the development of microbial-based organic fertilizer QRR (Quantum Rotan Revo), and the Climate Village Program. Policy support, the government\u27s role as a facilitator, multi-stakeholder involvement, and synergy between public and private actors are key driving factors. However, technical, managerial, and financing challenges still limit program optimization. Collaborative innovation has great potential to strengthen the implementation of a green economy in Sumedang. Success can be achieved by expanding the scale of implementation, integrating cross-sector programs, enhancing the government\u27s role as a facilitator, intermediary/liaison in collaboration, improving human resource capacity, and establishing a clear regulatory framework. Thus, this research is expected to contribute to the theory and practice of public administration, especially for the role of government as a policy maker and implementer
The Challenges and Opportunities of Research and Community Service Policies at the Institute for Research and Community Service of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung and UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Full text linkThis study analyses the challenges and opportunities of research and community service policy at the Institutes for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung and UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Specifically, it aims to identify the configuration of structural and cultural issues that affect policy implementation, and to map strategic opportunities for strengthening the governance of research and community service in these two State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). The study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative case study design, drawing on in-depth interviews with LP2M stakeholders (chairs, heads of centres, and academic staff), as well as an intensive analysis of national regulatory documents, university statutes, strategic plans, research and community service roadmaps, guidelines and SOPs, and institutional performance and ranking data. Data were analysed thematically to identify policy patterns, constraints, and strategies for reinforcement. The findings show that research and community service policies at both universities have been designed within a relatively comprehensive and integrated framework, with LP2M positioned as a strategic hub for the governance of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. However, effectiveness remains constrained by limited funding, disparities in human resource capacity, high academic workloads, administrative bureaucracy, weak global networks, and an academic culture that is not yet fully adaptive. At the same time, the status of both UINs as national reference institutions, regulatory support, the ongoing transformation of PTKIN, digitalisation, and local strengths and strategic networks offer significant opportunities for policy reform and for strengthening research and community service governance in a more effective, inclusive, and socially transformative direction
THE EFFECT OF HALAL CERTIFICATION AND HALAL VALUE CHAIN ON THE COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF UMKM SUPERIOR PRODUCTS IN PASURUAN REGENCY
No full textThis study addresses enhancing competitiveness and sustainability of Pasuruan Regency\u27s superior product MSMEs via halal certification and Halal Value Chain implementation. Amid globalization and rising halal awareness, MSMEs struggle with standards compliance, market access, and systematic supply chain support. The research identifies certification/value chain roles in boosting competitiveness and formulates sustainability strategies for the expanding halal ecosystem. The method used in this study uses the quantitative method of Path Analysis/Path Analysis with the type of Explanatory Research. By using the Attitude scale and providing a sample of 86 samples with Purposive Sampling Technique and the object in this study is MSME Actors of Superior Products in Pasuruan Regency. The results of this study are that the Halal Certification variable (X1) has a significant effect on the Competitiveness variable (Y1). The Halal Certification Variable (X1) does not have a significant effect on the Sustainability Variable of MSMEs of Superior Products in Pasuruan Regency (Y2). Self-control (X2) has a significant effect on Competitiveness (Y1). Self-control (X2) also has a significant effect on the Sustainability of MSMEs of Superior Products in Pasuruan Regency (Y2). The Competitiveness Variable (Y1) has a significant effect on the Sustainability of Superior Product MSMEs in Pasuruan Regency (Y2).Abstract: Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM produk unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan melalui sertifikasi halal dan penerapan Halal Value Chain. Dalam era globalisasi dan meningkatnya kesadaran konsumen terhadap produk halal, UMKM menghadapi tantangan besar dalam memenuhi standar halal yang ketat. Sertifikasi halal tidak hanya menjadi jaminan kepercayaan bagi konsumen Muslim, tetapi juga merupakan faktor penting dalam memperluas akses pasar. Kurangnya dukungan sistematis dalam penerapan Halal Value Chain juga berpotensi menghambat keberlanjutan usaha mereka. Oleh karena itu, Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengidentifikasi peran sertifikasi halal dan Halal Value Chain dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM serta merumuskan strategi yang dapat memperkuat keberlanjutan bisnis mereka dalam ekosistem industri halal yang terus berkembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif Analisis Jalur/Path Analisis dengan jenis Explanatory Riset. Dengan menggunakan skala Sikap dan memberikan sampel sebanyak 86 sampel dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM Produk Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil Penelitian ini Variabel Sertifikasi Halal (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Daya Saing (Y1). Variabel Sertifikasi Halal (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Variabel Keberlanjutan UMKM Produk Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan (Y2). Self-control (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Daya Saing (Y1). Self-control (X2) juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Produk Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan (Y2).Variabel Daya Saing (Y1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Produk Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan (Y2)
Social Media Convergence in Islamic Organisations: Transforming Religious Communication in Persis, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama in West Jawa
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of social media convergence on the communication strategies of Islamic organizations in West Java, namely Persatuan Islam, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama. Using a qualitative approach, the research involved field observations, in-depth interviews, and content analyses of social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. Data were analyzed thematically to understand shifts in communication patterns and identity construction. The findings reveal that these organizations have actively adopted digital platforms to disseminate religious narratives, engage audiences, and construct institutional identities. Social media convergence enables decentralized communication, reshaping traditional religious authority and expanding outreach to digitally native demographics. NU and Muhammadiyah emphasize moderate and inclusive Islamic narratives, whereas Persis adopts a more doctrinal yet adaptive approach. All three demonstrate differentiated audience-targeting and platform strategies aligned with organizational values. This transformation reflects a structural shift in religious communication from hierarchical models to dialogic, participatory, and algorithm-aware strategies. Organizational success depends on media literacy, narrative adaptability, and collaborative leadership that integrates traditional and digital actors
Education Financing Management in Improving the Quality of Financial Management Accountability
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze education financing management in improving the quality of financial governance accountability in private higher education institutions, using Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA) as a case study. The key concepts examined include education financing management, financial accountability, transparency, and university governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and data triangulation. The scope of the study focuses on the processes of planning, organizing, implementing, supervising, and ensuring accountability of education financing at UNISBA. The findings reveal that UNISBA has implemented relatively effective education financing management through data-driven budget planning, a well-defined financial organizational structure, disciplined budget implementation, systematic internal supervision, and transparent financial reporting. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including revenue uncertainty, external policy dynamics, and increasing demands for educational quality improvement. The study recommends strengthening internal control systems, optimizing financial information technology, and enhancing human resource capacity as key strategies to improve financial governance accountability in private universities. This study contributes to the literature on education financing management by providing a comprehensive analytical framework that integrates financial planning, implementation, supervision, and accountability within the context of private higher education institutions in Indonesia