eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Jihadist Group\u27s Criticism of Bassam Tibi\u27s Thoughts
No full textThis study examines the ideological tension between Bassam Tibi\u27s reformist Islamic thought and the responses of jihadist groups in Indonesia. The research aims to explore how these groups interpret Tibi’s rejection of the Islamic state and his call for contextual reinterpretation of Islamic teachings as a threat to the purity of Islam. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and content analysis method, the study draws on primary sources, including Tibi’s works and jihadist writings, as well as secondary academic literature. The findings reveal that while Tibi promotes an ethical and contextual understanding of Islam aligned with democratic values, human rights, and pluralism, jihadist groups oppose these interpretations and perceive them as part of a Westernization agenda. They assert that Islam must remain a comprehensive system that includes political and military dimensions, rejecting secularism and reinterpretation as forms of deviation. This study concludes that the conflict between reformist and jihadist Islamic perspectives reflects a broader epistemological struggle within contemporary Islamic discourse. The research contributes to academic debate by offering a deeper understanding of the ideological contestation surrounding Islam and modernity. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for a contextual and dialogical approach to Islamic teachings as a means to foster moderation and coexistence in plural societies
Prayer and Character Building as Core Predictors of Spiritual Growth: Lessons from Christian Higher Education for Global Well-being
Get PDFThe world today faces multiple crises—ecological, social, and moral—that call for the emergence of a generation with a strong spiritual foundation, resilience, and clarity of values in every aspect of leadership. This study explored six dimensions of spiritual growth—Abide in Christ, Live by God’s Word, Pray in Faith, Fellowship with Believers, Witness to the World, and Minister to Others—within the context of Christian higher education. Data were collected from 132 students at Universitas Advent Indonesia using the Spiritual Growth Assessment Process (LifeWay Christian Resources). Descriptive analysis revealed that "Pray in Faith" (M = 4.25, SD = 0.59) and "Abide in Christ" (M = 4.33, SD = 0.61) were the strongest practices, whereas "Minister to Others" (M = 3.54, SD = 0.94) indicated lower engagement. Correlation analysis revealed strong associations among the dimensions, with the highest between Witness to the World and Minister to Others (r = 0.881, p < 0.001). Multiple regression demonstrated that Minister to Others (β = 0.31, p < 0.001), Pray in Faith (β = 0.25, p = 0.01), and Live by God’s Word (β = 0.21, p = 0.03) significantly predicted Fellowship with Believers. The model accounted for 62% of the variance (R² = 0.62, p < 0.001). These findings confirm that prayer and moral formation are pivotal to spiritual growth, emphasizing the transformative role of Christian higher education in shaping graduates who unite intellectual competence with moral integrity and spiritual maturity
Pengaruh Leisure Time terhadap Kualitas Relasi Orang Tua-Anak pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Disabilitas Intelektual
Get PDFDisabilitas intelektual ditandai oleh keterbatasan dalam fungsi sosial adaptif seperti komunikasi dan pengelolaan diri, sehingga menjadi tantangan bagi orang tua dan berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas relasi orang tua-anak, terutama jika waktu luang bersama (leisure time) kurang terjalin. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan leisure time dengan kualitas relasi orang tua-anak pada keluarga dengan anak disabilitas intelektual berusia 2-12 tahun melalui metode kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua instrumen yang telah diadaptasi dan diuji validitas serta reliabilitasnya, yaitu Family Leisure Activity Profile (FLAP) untuk mengukur leisure time dan Parent–Child Interaction Questionnaire-Revised (PACHIQ-R) versi orangtua untuk mengukur kualitas relasi orangtua-anak. Validitas isi diuji menggunakan Aiken’s V, sedangkan reliabilitas diuji melalui koefisien Cronbach’s alpha dan menunjukkan hasil yang memadai. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa leisure time berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas relasi (R² = 0,044; b = 0,356; p < 0,05), sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima dan menegaskan pentingnya waktu luang bersama dalam memperkuat hubungan keluarga pada anak berkebutuhan khusus
Implementasi Modifikasi Perilaku Berbasis Task Analysis untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Remaja Usia 20 Tahun dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian remaja dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (GSA) melalui intervensi berbasis task analysis dan modifikasi perilaku. Subjek berusia 20 tahun dengan diagnosis GSA berat. Penelitian ini secara teoretis memperkaya pemahaman tentang intervensi perilaku dalam kemandirian anak GSA, secara praktis memberi panduan sederhana bagi pendidik dan keluarga, serta secara sosial menumbuhkan kesadaran bahwa anak autisme dapat berkembang dengan pendekatan yang tepat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Single-Case Experimental Design dengan Multiple Baseline Across Behaviors. Intervensi mencakup task analysis, video modeling, graduated guidance, errorless learning, dan reinforcement positif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian dalam aktivitas mandi, menggosok gigi, dan menyiapkan tas sekolah. Namun demikian, masih terdapat hambatan dalam generalisasi keterampilan dan sensitivitas sensorik. Intervensi terbukti efektif dan dapat dijadikan model pelatihan kemandirian pada individu GSA
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Bakteri EM4
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga melalui penerapan bakteri Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) di RW 07 Kelurahan Manggahang, Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung. Pertanyaan penelitian difokuskan pada kondisi pengelolaan sampah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan EM4, mekanisme penggunaan EM4, serta dampaknya terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah action research dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui model SISDAMAS (Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat). Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini mencakup optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah, lingkungan berkelanjutan, dan teknologi tepat guna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan EM4 mempercepat proses pengomposan, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah, dan menghasilkan pupuk organik yang bernilai guna serta bernilai ekonomi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan EM4 tidak hanya menyelesaikan masalah teknis, tetapi juga memperkuat partisipasi sosial masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan berkelanjutan
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Sampah, Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga, EM4, Sisdama
Game of Farms: Dualisme Kepengaturan Regenerasi Petani
Get PDFABSTRAK
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Membedah cara kerja pengaturan (governmentality) dalam program negara dan pendekatan komunitas dalam pertanian; (2) Menganalisis proses pembentukan identitas “petani muda” dari kedua model tersebut. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis kritis kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka teori governmentality Foucault, Teori Jaringan-Aktor, dan teori gamifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Gamifikasi negara berfungsi sebagai alat praktis untuk menanamkan semangat kompetisi, sementara pendekatan seni komunitas membangun keterlibatan (engagement) dari dalam diri. (2) Model negara menciptakan sosok agripreneur yang individualis, sementara model komunitas membentuk sosok penjaga jaringan kolektif yang kolaboratif. Implikasinya, isu regenerasi petani bergeser dari sekadar masalah teknis menjadi sebuah pilihan politis. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pilihan antara individualisme pasar dan kebersamaan agraris akan menjadi penentu utama bagi arah kedaulatan pangan Indonesia di masa depan.
Kata Kunci : Govermentality; Regenerasi; Petani Muda
ABSTRACT
This study aims to: (1) analyze the mechanisms of governance (governmentality) in state-led gamification programs and community-based approaches; (2) analyze the identity formation process of the "young farmer" in both models. The method used is qualitative critical analysis, employing the theoretical frameworks of Foucault\u27s governmentality, Actor-Network Theory, and gamification theory. The research findings show that: (1) State-led gamification serves as a pragmatic tool to instill a competitive spirit, while the community arts approach builds intrinsic engagement. (2) The state model creates the subject of the individualistic neoliberal agripreneur, whereas the community model forms the archetype of the collaborative collective network guardian.
The implication is that the issue of farmer regeneration shifts from being a mere technical problem to a political choice. This affirms that the choice between market individualism and agrarian collectivism will be a key determinant for the future direction of Indonesia\u27s food sovereignty.
Keywords: Governmentality; Regeneration, Young Farmer
Kepemimpinan K.H. Abdul Aziz dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri di Pondok Pesantren Misbahunnur Kota Cimahi
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the interpersonal role, informational role, decision making of K.H. Abdul Aziz\u27s in improving students\u27 Qur’anic memorization quality using descriptive qualitative methods through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The research aims to identify interpersonal rol as a leader, he serves as an exemplar by providing direct motivation, and effective communication with various stakeholders. In his informational role, he filters and delivers beneficial information while developing innovative learning strategies. As a decision-maker, he applies democratic principles and consultation, ensuring all initiatives support the pesantren\u27s primary objective of improving students\u27 Qur\u27anic memorization quality
Khushu’ in the Qur\u27an: Bridging Divine Contemplation and Spiritual Intelligence
Get PDFInner peace is a universal aspiration, enabling individuals to navigate life with a calm and serene heart. One of the key factors influencing a person’s sense of peace or anxiety is the quality of their faith. To enhance faith, one needs a heart and mind that are constantly focused on Allah SWT, humbling oneself before Him—what is commonly referred to as solemnity (khushu’). This study aims to explore the concept of solemnity in the Qur’an using descriptive and thematic methods. The findings reveal that the meaning of solemnity in the Qur’an encompasses several aspects, including submission, lowering one’s voice and heart, as well as focus and obedience in performing good deeds. The research also identifies a connection between solemnity and spiritual intelligence, particularly through the concept of the God Spot, introduced by Ary Ginanjar in Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ). The God Spot refers to the point of awareness within individuals that fosters their spiritual nature and innate urge to seek God. Applying the God Spot concept in daily life can help individuals experience God’s real presence, become a source of inner peace, and strengthen their spiritual values. This research contributes to the understanding of how solemnity can enhance one’s faith quality and inner calm through a deeper spiritual approach
Representation of Women\u27s Reproductive Health in Quraish Shihab\u27s Interpretation
No full textThis article examines M. Quraish Shihab\u27s interpretation of Quranic verses related to women\u27s reproductive health, specifically the themes of menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, in his Tafsir al-Misbah. These four themes were chosen because they represent important phases in the female reproductive cycle that have direct implications for physical, psychological, and social health. Using a thematic interpretation analysis approach, this study finds that Quraish Shihab emphasizes the balance between the normative values of the Quran and the practical needs of modern life. On the theme of menstruation, he emphasizes the wisdom of sharia that maintains women\u27s hygiene and health. In discussing pregnancy and childbirth, Quraish highlights the difficult struggles of a mother as a form of respect for women\u27s roles. Meanwhile, on the theme of breastfeeding, he emphasizes the importance of children\u27s rights as well as the moral obligation of fathers and the community to provide support. The relevance of Quraish Shihab\u27s interpretation shows that the Quran pays significant attention to women\u27s reproductive health issues, not only within a biological framework but also within ethical, social, and family contexts. This article contributes to demonstrating how contemporary interpretations can serve as a reference in formulating discourse on women\u27s reproductive health and justice in the modern era
Reconstruction of the Epistemology of Tahlili Interpretation: A Critical Study of Its Urgency, Special Characteristics, and Existence in the Modern Era
Get PDFThe tahlili method of interpretation books is characterized by its complex and comprehensive discussion. This makes it a method rich in meaning and considered to possess highly accurate information. This study aims to determine and explore the urgency, special characteristics, and existence of the tahlili method in the modern era, which is both practical and contextual. This study uses a qualitative approach oriented towards theoretical studies. In terms of type, this research is classified as a library study, with data sources drawn from various published literature, both in print and digital media, that are relevant to the research subtheme discussed. The results of this study indicate that the tahlili method faces serious challenges in the modern contemporary era. However, the tahlili method has not lost its existence. Instead, this method continues to adapt by integrating new, more contextual approaches without abandoning its basic principles. Modern exegetical works such as Wahbah az-Zuhaili\u27s al-Munir are concrete evidence that tahlili remains vital as a methodological foundation for text-oriented interpretation while also being open to modern social contexts. Thus, the tahlili method can be seen as an Islamic intellectual heritage that is not only historically valuable but also relevant in responding to the challenges of the times