eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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The Tambo Tuanku Imam Bonjol Manuscript as an Authentic Historical Source of the Padri War (1803-1837)
No full textAfter the Padri War (1803-1837), Tuanku Imam Bondjol was exiled by the Dutch colonial government to Minahasa and Manado. During his exile in Manado, his son, Naali Sutan Caniago, who accompanied Tuanku Imam Bondjol during his exile, wrote a manuscript about his father\u27s struggle. This manuscript is called the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bondjol Manuscript, which is a single manuscript (codex unicus). In general, this manuscript contains a summary of the history of the Padri War in West Sumatra in the 19th century. It contains Tuanku Imam Bondjol\u27s memoirs, his thoughts, and notes on the Padri war. In this study, the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bondjol manuscript is examined using philological and historical methods. This manuscript has been transliterated and translated by Safnir Abu Naim, However, this study will trace the philological stages carried out on the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bondjol manuscript to demonstrate its originality and authenticity. The problem examined in this study is how the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bondjol manuscript stands as a historical source of the Padri War. To that end, a textual study of the translation of the manuscript was conducted using the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method modeled by Teun A. Van Dijk. This study also uses the Historical Method with the ultimate goal of compiling a historiography of the struggle of Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Padri War. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the Tambo Tuanku Imam Bondjol manuscript is an authentic source of the Padri War, a first-hand historical source originating from indigenous records. Before the discovery of this manuscript, sources for the Padri War were generally only from colonial archives
Consumer Perceptions of Halal Food as Safer and More Ethical: Evidence from Indonesia and Australia
No full textThis study aims to determine whether factors influencing intention to purchase halal food differ across religious and institutional contexts. This study compares Australia\u27s pluralistic market with Indonesia\u27s halal standards. Specifically, this study assesses the influence of social status, moral attitudes, mood, religious beliefs, trust, and ethical values on purchase intention. Data were collected from 425 halal food consumers (325 Indonesians; 100 Australians) using a purposive sampling method and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The measurement model demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach\u27s alpha = 0.916). The results showed that moral attitudes (β = 0.172; t = 2.657; p = 0.008) and religious beliefs (β = 0.295; t = 2.874; p = 0.004) had a significant and positive effect on purchase intention, with religious beliefs being the strongest predictor. In contrast, social status (β = 0.061; p = 0.238), mood (β = 0.087; p = 0.261), trust (β = 0.050; p = 0.128), and ethical values (β = 0.073; p = 0.307) did not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that moral and religious commitment are the primary factors influencing a person\u27s desire to purchase halal food across institutional environments
What Drives Students’ Intention to Use Islamic Banking Services? Evidence From a SEM-PLS Analysis
No full textThe development of Islamic banking in Indonesia continues to grow however, the level of adoption among university students remains relatively limited. This phenomenon is particularly evident among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI), who formally study Islamic economics and finance but do not necessarily use Islamic banking services in their daily financial activities. Understanding the factors that drive students’ intention to use Islamic banking services is therefore essential to support the expansion of the Islamic banking industry. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing the intention of FEBI students to use Islamic banking services. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), with data collected from FEBI students through a structured questionnaire. The results indicate that perceived ease of use has a significant effect on students’ intention to use Islamic banking services, while perceived usefulness, trust, social influence, and switching cost do not show significant effects. These findings suggest that ease of use plays a crucial role in encouraging FEBI students to adopt Islamic banking services. The study provides practical implications for Islamic banks to prioritize the development of user-friendly and accessible services to attract young consumers, particularly those with an academic background in Islamic economics and finance
The Essence of The Tradition of Worrying Graves According to The Community of Tanjung Medan Village, Kampung Rakyat, South Labuhabatu
Full text linkThis study aims to understand the religious traditions in Tanjung Medan Village, which are an integral part of the social and cultural life of the local community. This study used descriptive qualitative methods with a religious anthropological approach. This approach was chosen to view religion as a social phenomenon that reflects identity, values, and symbols in the community. The research used a descriptive qualitative method. The approach used is religious anthropology, which aims to understand religious traditions in Tanjung Medan Village as a part of the social and cultural life of the local community. This approach helps researchers see religion not only as a spiritual aspect, but also as a social phenomenon that reflects the identities, values, and symbols that live in the community. The results of this research show that the tradition of reciting the Qur’an in graves in Tanjung Medan Village is a form of cultural acculturation between Islamic teachings and pre-existing local traditions. The people of Tanjung Medan Village solemnly carry out this tradition as a tribute to the deceased and as a reminder to those who are still alive about life after death. In its implementation, this tradition not only involves the immediate family but also the surrounding community, such as the Wirid group, who participate in reading prayers and verses from the Qur’an. In addition, this activity contains values of togetherness and solidarity, which are demonstrated in the reading of the Qur’an alternately by several people and in the provision of alms for participants. Overall, the tradition of reciting the Qur’an at graves In Tanjung Medan Village not only functions as a tribute to the dead but also as a means of conveying Islamic values in a way that is simple and easily accepted by the communit
The Rise and Fall of Sunni-Shia Relations in Indonesia: The in-Between Theology, Political-Economics, and Da\u27wah
Full text linkThis study discusses the dynamics of the relationship between Sunnis and Shiites in Indonesia, which are sometimes tense, but generally harmonious. This study is qualitative-research using a literature review method. To sharpen the analysis of the discussion of the dynamics of Sunnis-Shiites, interdisciplinary research is used in the study of religions. The results of this study indicate that the main factor causing tension between Shiites vis-Ã -vis Sunnis is due to the doctrine of the Imamate which is the belief of the Shiites themselves. This doctrinal difference is what gives rise to other elementary factors such as politics and economics. That the elements of doctrine, politics and economics make the relationship between Sunnis and Shiites in Indonesia even more complicated. The three are intertwined in such a way that the Sunni-Shiite conflict develops in various regions of Indonesia. However, this study also shows a relatively harmonious relationship process between Sunnis and Shiites in various regions of Indonesia. The harmonization process between the two camps with different ideologies occurs at the grassroots level. This study recommends the process of strengthening cultural da\u27wah as one of the harmonization strategies among religious communities in Indonesia
Kolonisasi mikoriza Claroideoglomus etunicatum dalam menurunkan penyakit busuk akar Rhizoctonia solani pada kacang hijau
Full text linkMung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) is widely cultivated in Indonesia, but root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani can decrease production. Arbuscular mycorrhiza can be an alternative biocontrol to control root rot. This research aimed to determine the character of R. solani, analyze the growth of mung bean infected by R. solani inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi Claroideoglomus etunicatum, and determine the severity suppression of root rot disease in mung bean inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi C. etunicatum. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications including control (without inoculation), R. solani, 120 spores of C. etunicatum, 180 spores of C. etunicatum, 120 spores of C. etunicatum + R. solani, and 180 spores of C. etunicatum + R. solani. This research showed that R. solani had white to brown colonies, cottony, septate hyphae with 90° branching, hyphae width 5.45 – 9.79 μm, multinucleate, slow growth with an abundant-aerial pattern. Inoculation of C. etunicatum on mung bean infected by R. solani had a significant effect on increasing shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and pod length and C. etunicatum reduced the intensity of R. solani disease by 44.44 – 55.46% and reduced the infection of R. solani in mung bean root by 38.10 – 52.38%. In conclusion, C. etunicatum was able to suppress the severity of rot root disease caused by R. solani on mung bean.
ABSTRAK
Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, tetapi penyakit busuk akar akibat Rhizoctonia solani menyebabkan penurunan jumlah produksi. Mikoriza arbuskular dapat menjadi alternatif biokontrol untuk mengendalikan busuk akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter jamur R. solani, menganalisis pertumbuhan kacang hijau terinfeksi R. solani yang diinokulasi jamur mikoriza Claroideoglomus etunicatum, serta mengetahui penekanan keparahan penyakit busuk akar pada kacang hijau yang diinokulasi jamur mikoriza C. etunicatum. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan, yaitu kontrol (tanpa inokulasi), R. solani, 120 spora C. etunicatum, 180 spora C. etunicatum, 120 spora C. etunicatum + R. solani, dan 180 spora C. etunicatum + R. solani. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa R. solani memiliki koloni putih hingga coklat, cottony, hifa bersekat dengan percabangan 90°, lebar hifa 5,45 – 9,79 μm, multinukleat, pertumbuhan slow dengan pola abundant-aerial. Inokulasi C. etunicatum pada kacang hijau terinfeksi R. solani berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, dan panjang polong serta C. etunicatum menurunkan intensitas penyakit R.solani sebesar 44,44% – 55,56% dan menurunkan infeksi R. solani pada akar kacang hijau sebesar 38,10% – 52,38%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, C. etunicatum mampu menekan keparahan penyakit busuk akar oleh R. solani pada kacang hijau
ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AND ITS ROLE IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUR\u27AN AND LAW NO. 23/2011
Full text linkHis study aims to analyse the effectiveness of zakat management in West Java from the Qur’an and Law Number 23 of 2011 perspectives and its contribution to poverty alleviation. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive design involving direct observation, interviews with zakat administrators at the provincial and district/city levels of BAZNAS, and a literature review. Primary data were obtained from interviews and field observations, while secondary data include Islamic legal literature, tafsir books, and official documents from BAZNAS. The findings indicate that zakat management in West Java has been systematically structured through BAZNAS and supported by digital technology that enhances transparency and public participation. However, limited zakat literacy and insufficient inter-agency synergy still hinder optimisation. From the Qur’anic perspective, zakat is viewed as a tool for social equity, while Law Number 23 of 2011 provides a legal framework for professional and accountable management. This study concludes that zakat management has significant potential for poverty alleviation through consumptive and productive approaches. However, enhanced collaboration, public literacy, and technological innovation are required to achieve optimal outcomes
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE MERK SAMSUNG: STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN DI JAKARTA
Full text linkMedia komunikasi terdiri dari beragam jenis dan selalu berkembang beiringan dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu media komunikasi yang digunakan pada era society 5.0 dimana teknologi berkembang pesat dan mengglobal seperti sekarang adalah smartphone. Smartphone adalah telepon genggam atau telepon seluler pintar yang dilengkapi dengan fitur yang memumpuni dan berkemampuan tinggi layaknya sebuah komputer. Keberadaan smartphone sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua orang saat ini, sehingga membuat para pelaku bisnis menciptakan merk smartphone sesuai dengan segmentasi pasar, salah satu nya merk Samsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh promosi, citra merek, desain produk dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone Samsung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan media google form. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan promosi, citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan desain produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PT ABC TAHUN 2019-2023
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis kinerja keuangan PT ABC tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023 yang diukur dengan metode Economic Value Added (EVA). Metode EVA digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan perusahaan dari sisi harapan dan kepentingan pemegang saham, metode. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT ABC periode tahun 2019-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja PT ABC tahun 2019-2023 dengan metode EVA bernilai positif (EVA > 0) yang artinya perusahaan telah berhasil menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomis bagi perusahaan dan pemegang saham
CONSUMER CONFIDENCE IN HALAL SKIN CARE PRODUCTS IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze consumer trust in halal skincare products within the framework of Islamic economics. In recent years, the demand for halal skincare products has increased alongside the growing awareness among Muslim consumers about the importance of product compliance with Sharia principles. Consumer trust plays a crucial role in purchase decisions. In the Islamic context, the halal label encompasses not only the ingredients used but also the production processes that adhere to Sharia guidelines. This study employs a quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 59 respondents who use halal skincare. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to determine the influence of consumer trust on the quality of halal skincare products within Islamic economics. The results show that consumer trust significantly affects the purchase of reliable halal skincare products, with halal certification serving as a key factor in providing safety and confidence for Muslim consumers in choosing skincare products