eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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Why Does Conservation Fail Without Inner Transformation? Perspectives from Sufism and Ecology: Mengapa Konservasi Gagal Tanpa Transformasi Batin? Perspektif Tasawuf dan Ekologi
No full textThis study examines Sufism (tasawuf) as a spiritual ethical framework for environmental conservation, arguing that the ecological crisis is also rooted in a crisis of meaning and moral consciousness. Employing a descriptive qualitative literature study, data were collected through systematic reviews of classical Sufi texts and contemporary works on Islam and ecology, and analyzed using close reading, thematic interpretation, and conceptual comparison. The findings highlight three main results: (1) Sufi ecology is grounded in the tauhid–khalifah–mizan framework, which interprets nature as sacred signs (ayat kauniyah), positions humans as trustees, and emphasizes balance; (2) inner transformation toward pro-environmental behavior operates through tazkiyah al-nafs, zuhud, and qana’ah, which regulate the ego-driven impulses underlying overconsumption and waste; and (3) relational ethics and practical implementation are reinforced by mahabbah–rahmah and internalization practices (muraqabah, gratitude, wara’), which can be institutionalized through education, faith-based communities, and sufficiency-oriented economic practices. The study implies that conservation efforts may become more sustainable when supported by spiritual character formation and social institutionalization of Sufi values. The originality lies in proposing an integrative model linking theological foundations, inner-change mechanisms, and social implementation pathways of eco-Sufism, offering an operational basis for environmentally oriented Sufi psychotherapy/Islamic counseling
Strategy for Halal Management Development in Religious Tourism: A Study on The Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Mosque Destination in Brunei Darussalam
Full text linkThis research explores halal management development strategies in religious tourism at Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Brunei Darussalam. The main problems identified in this research include limited digital promotion, insufficient multilingual information, and a lack of innovation in halal tourism services, all of which can enhance the destination’s global attractiveness. This research aims to analyze the implementation of halal management in this religious destination and identify halal tourism management strategies. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques that include observation, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and literature reviews on halal tourism management. The results showed that the Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Mosque has implemented the Brunei Halal Standard, which is strictly supervised by the Islamic Religious Council of Brunei (MUIB). Some of the main challenges include the limited number of tour guides with a deep understanding of the halal concept and the lack of digital platforms that facilitate information and service bookings for global travellers. Based on theories of halal management, destination competitiveness, and digitization, this research proposes an integrated framework to enhance Sharia services, multilingual guide training, digital innovation, and global promotion. The strategy for developing halal management in religious tourism requires integrating technological innovation, improving the quality of Sharia-compliant services, and strengthening digital promotion to increase destinations’ global competitiveness
Tafsir Kelembagaan Adaptif: Metode, Corak, dan Relevansi Al-Muntakhab dalam Konteks Kontemporer
Full text linkThis study originates from the limited scholarly attention given to Tafsir al-Muntakhab fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an al-Karīm, an institutional tafsir compiled collectively by al-Majlis al-A‘lā li al-Syu’ūn al-Islamiyyah in Egypt. The lack of research raises both methodological and epistemological questions regarding how an institutional tafsir is designed to preserve traditional authority while simultaneously addressing the needs of modern society. The main focus of this study is to examine the methods, structure of presentation, sources, and exegetical tendencies of al-Muntakhab in order to position it within the framework of contemporary Qur’anic exegesis. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach through textual analysis and epistemological inquiry, the findings indicate that al-Muntakhab adopts a mushafiyyah structure, accompanied by an introduction for each surah and explanatory footnotes. In terms of sources, the tafsir is largely based on bi al-ra’y, complemented in a limited way by bi al-riwayah, while its exegetical orientation reveals a distinctive combination of ‘ilmī (scientific) and adabī ijtimā‘ī (socio-ethical) approaches. The results of this research show that Tafsir al-Muntakhab is characterised by its concise, communicative, and moderate style, which distinguishes it from other institutional tafsir works in Egypt, such as al-Tafsir al-Wasīṭ consisting of fifteen volumes with extensive elaboration. This finding underscores the role of Tafsir al-Muntakhab as an adaptive, inclusive, and contextually relevant institutional tafsir that contributes significantly to the development of contemporary Qur’anic exegesis. This study recommends conducting similar research on institutional interpretations in Indonesia, involving cross-institutional collaborations to benefit the wider community
DOES GOVERNMENT INTEGRITY ALWAYS IMPROVE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY? THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL FREEDOM IN APEC ECONOMIES
Full text linkThis study examines whether government integrity consistently improves financial sustainability and explores the role of financial freedom in APEC economies. Financial sustainability is conceptualized as an accounting-based fiscal outcome reflecting governments’ capacity to manage long-term fiscal obligations transparently. Using panel data from 13 APEC member countries during 2010–2024, this study employs a fixed effects panel regression to control for unobserved country-specific heterogeneity. Government integrity and financial freedom are measured using indices from the Heritage Foundation, while financial sustainability is constructed as a composite index derived from key fiscal indicators. The results show that government integrity has a statistically significant but negative association with financial sustainability, suggesting that higher integrity enhances transparency and comprehensive recognition of fiscal obligations, which may initially worsen measured fiscal sustainability due to improved disclosure and accounting recognition effects rather than weaker fiscal discipline. Financial freedom does not exhibit a significant effect, indicating that financial market openness alone is insufficient to ensure sustainable public finances. GDP per capita positively influences financial sustainability
Al Jazeera: Between Islamic Journalism and Islamic Da\u27wah
No full textThis research focuses on Al Jazeera\u27s role as a global media outlet at the intersection of modern journalistic practices and Islamic da\u27wah values. As a pioneer of press freedom in the Arab world, Al Jazeera serves not only as a conveyor of information but also as a normative actor, framing Islamic, political, and humanitarian issues from a perspective considered more inclusive and just. This raises critical questions about the extent to which its journalistic practices truly represent Islamic da\u27wah values or merely follow international journalistic norms. The purpose of this research is to identify Al Jazeera\u27s journalistic characteristics rooted in Islamic principles, explore the role of da\u27wah in its reporting, and examine the tension between the media\u27s demands for objectivity and its moral mission. The method employed is a qualitative approach, utilising case studies, which involve analysing news content and discussion programs on Al Jazeera. The research also utilizes secondary data from relevant academic literature. Discourse analysis techniques are applied to explore how this media outlet frames important issues and how global audiences respond to the narratives it constructs. The research results demonstrate that Al Jazeera effectively integrates the idealism of da\u27wah (Islamic preaching) with journalistic professionalism. Nevertheless, the media outlet continues to face significant challenges, including geopolitical pressure and accusations of bias. This synergy between moral mission and professional standards makes Al Jazeera not only a source of information but also a global educational instrument that plays a vital role in shaping international public opinion
Model Indeks Tunggal Dalam Optimalisasi Portofolio Saham dan Long Short Term Memory dalam Peramalan Harga Saham Optimal
No full textAbstrak
Dalam berinvestasi, berbagai pilihan saham dihadapkan oleh investor. Strategi yang diperlukan oleh investor dapat meminimalkan risiko dan memaksimalkan potensi keuntungan. Salah satu yang diperlukan dengan pendekatan Model Indeks Tunggal untuk dapat mengoptimalkan saham dalam portofolio, sehingga dapat memberikan keputusan saham yang optimal. Pada saham yang telah optimal dapat dilanjutkan untuk diramalkan harga saham terpilih. Harga saham memiliki pergerakan ketidakpastian, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Pendekatan LSTM untuk menangani kompleksitas harga saham. Pendekatan LSTM ini dapat memberikan hasil peramalan harga saham yang akurat pada periode mendatang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengoptimalisasi portofolio saham serta meramalkan harga saham optimal terpilih untuk periode mendatang. Data penelitian menggunakan data saham Blue Chip. Pada tahapan pertama dilakukan dengan Model Indeks Tunggal dan tahapan kedua meramalkan harga saham yang telah optimal terpilih dengan LSTM. Hasil tahapan pertama diperoleh 13 saham yang termasuk ke dalam portofolio optimal. Pada hasil tahapan kedua diperoleh peramalan kinerja harga saham dengan performa terbaik. Akurasi peramalan kinerja harga saham diperoleh dengan MAPE sebesar 4,23%. Hasilnya dapat dikatakan peramalan dari kinerja harga saham memiliki akurasi sangat baik.
Kata kunci: Portofolio Saham, Model Indeks Tunggal, , Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM
The Role of Radio in Information Dissemination in the Digital Age
No full textRadio is a mass media that has a role in spreading messages (news, information, entertaiment) with audio broadcasts. However, the drawback of radio is that it cannot be seen, so it is a fleeting medium, heard only once, and cannot be repeated. The lack of radio can overcome new media innovation, namely with the existence of podcasts. Radio as an electronic mass media that has long existed tries to remain a medium that capable of spreading information in an all-digital era with podcasts. Essentially, the radio is responsible for disseminating information on an audio basis. The superior value of radio is radio listeners and radio stations have a close relationship. With sound, the listener can be imaginative (theater of mind). In this case, private radio stations such as Motion Radio select their digital content or podcast content. In this case, radio stations such as Motion Radio select their podcast content. Not all of the content delivered during live radio broadcasts becomes podcast content. They choose content that is more informative for listeners than just entertainment content. This is what makes Motion Radio show its role as a radio that spreads information in today\u27s digital era. This study examines the podcast content produced by Motion Radio during live broadcasts and how it is managed. Data is taken from the results of interviews with the producers of Motion Radio. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis. This research seeks to reveal the role of radio in disseminating information in the digital content era through podcasts
Validitas Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi SMA
No full textThis study aims to develop an assessment instrument for measuring science process skills among 10th-grade high school students in Biology. The research adopts a quantitative approach, involving a sample of 415 high school students from Sumedang Regency. Participants were selected from four high schools based on the 2022 Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) evaluation criteria. Data analysis included content validity using Aiken’s V and construct validity through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). A total of 36 items were validated by six experts, including measurement specialists, subject matter experts, and high school Biology teachers. Based on the validators’ feedback, several items were revised, and one item was removed, resulting in 35 items being tested. The Aiken’s V validity index was >0.78. trial data were used to establish construct validity, with CFA tested against Goodness of Fit criteria, including GFI, RMSR/RMR, TLF/NNFI, CFI, IFI, AGFI, and RMSEA. After model modification, all items met the fit criteria of 30 items, proven valid for assessing science process skills among 10th-grade high school students in Biology.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi instrumen penilaian keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas 10 pada mata pelajaran Biologi SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 415 peserta didik SMA di Kabupaten Sumedang. Mereka berasal dari 4 SMA yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria penilaian AKM tahun 2022. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi validitas isi dengan validitas Aiken’s V dan validitas konstruk melalui CFA. Sebanyak 36 butir divalidasi oleh 6 validator dengan latar belakang ahli pengukuran, ahli materi, dan guru Biologi SMA. Beberapa item direvisi berdasarkan saran validator dan 1 item direduksi sehingga terdapat 35 butir yang digunakan selama uji coba. Indeks validitas Aiken’s V yaitu > 0,78. Data hasil uji coba digunakan untuk pembuktian validitas konstruk melalui metode CFA. CFA diuji berdasarkan Goodness of Fit pada kriteria GFI, RMSR/RMR, TLF/NNFI, CFI, IFI, AGFI, dan RMSEA. Seluruh butir dinyatakan fit pada kriteria-kriteria tersebut setelah modelnya dimodifikasi. Beberapa butir direduksi karena memiliki nilai loading factor kurang dari 0,5. Hasil akhir terdapat 30 butir instrumen penilaian kinerja keterampilan proses sains yang terbukti valid dan dapat digunakan untuk pengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik SMA kelas 10 pada mata pelajaran Biologi
The Effect of ERCoRe Learning Model Assisted Kumatalibi.com Media on Creative Thinking Skills in Ecosystem
No full textCreative thinking skills are becoming increasingly important in the era of Industry 4.0, particularly in addressing challenges in biology learning, which often involves misconceptions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the ERCoRe Learning model assisted by the kumatalibi.com media on students’ creative thinking skills in the Ecosystem topic. The research method employed is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group. The experimental class applied the ERCoRe Learning model, while the control class used the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The research instrument consisted of tests based on indicators of creative thinking skills. The results showed a significant effect of implementing the ERCoRe Learning model assisted by kumatalibi.com on improving students\u27 creative thinking skills, with an effect size score of 0.725 based on Cohen’s test, which falls into the high category. Students also showed positive responses toward the use of the model and media in learning. This study recommends the use of ERCoRe Learning as an alternative constructivist-based innovative learning model to enhance creative thinking skills in the classroom
Enhancing Students’ Creative Thinking through Nearpod Integrated 5E Learning Model
No full textThe development of Science, Technology, and Science (IPTEKS) shows that the world is currently undergoing a very rapid transformation. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources, especially the quality of education, is an important key. Quality education produces skilled human resources, the ability to think creatively, and the readiness to face global competition. In 21st-century learning, several abilities must be developed, one of which is the ability to think creatively. Technology integration in the learning cycle 5E is needed with educational games, namely Nearpod. This study aims to determine the effect of the nearpod-based 5E learning cycle learning model on students\u27 creative thinking abilities. The method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental research design and a non-randomised control group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City, with a research sample consisting of two (2) classes, namely the experimental and control classes, with a total sample of 74 students. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a written test to measure students\u27 creative thinking abilities in the form of five (5) essay questions. The data analysis technique uses a hypothesis test (t-test) with a significance level of 5% (0.05). Based on the results of the hypothesis test (t-test) on the posttest value of creative thinking ability, the value obtained is 0.000 <0.05, so there is an influence of the nearpod-based 5E learning cycle learning model on students\u27 creative thinking abilities