eJournal of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University (UIN)
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IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VARK-FLEMING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI GELOMBANG MEKANIK
No full textThis study aims to address the low cognitive learning outcomes of students at one of the state high schools in Tasikmalaya, by implementing the Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic (VARK-Fleming) learning model to enhance students\u27 cognitive learning outcomes in the topic of Mechanical Waves. This research is classified as quantitative, using a non-equivalent control group design. The population consists of the XI MIPA class at SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya, with XI MIPA 4 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 5 as the control class. The assessment instrument comprises 10 essay questions covering 4 indicators of cognitive learning outcomes: C1, C2, C3, and C4. Data analysis techniques involve t-tests and N-gain values, with results indicating that > , specifically 6.44 > 2.35, and an N-gain value of 0.82, which is categorized as high. It can be concluded that implementing the Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic (VARK-Fleming) learning model can improve students\u27 cognitive learning outcomes on the topic of mechanical waves and also assist teachers in designing lessons that consider students\u27 learning style preferences.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif siswa di salah satu sekolah S MA Negri di kota tasikmalaya, yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic (VARK-Fleming) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi Gelombang Mekanik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain non-equivalent control group design. Populasi yang di gunakan yaitu kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya, dengan sampel XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 5 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Intrumen penilaian ini berupa 10 butir soal essai yang mencakup 4 indikator hasil belajar kognitif C1, C2, C3, C4. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan nilai N-gain, diperoleh bahwa nilai t_hitung>t_tabel yaitu 6,44 > 2,35 dan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,82 dengan interpretasi tergolong tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapan model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic (VARK-Fleming) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi gelombang mekanik dan juga memudahkan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran dengan mempertimbangkan preferensi gaya belajar
The Effect of Price Earning Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value in Non-Cyclical Consumer Companies
Full text linkThe growth in the number of sharia investors and the increase in the market capitalization of sharia stocks in Indonesia reflect a high interest in Islamic-based investments, particularly in the defensive primary consumer goods sector (non-cyclical consumer goods). Amid this trend, it is important to understand the fundamental factors that influence company value, so that investors can make more rational decisions and company management can increase their stock market value. This study aims to examine the effect of Price to Earnings Ratio (PER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on company value, proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), in non-cyclical consumer sector companies consistently listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the 2016–2020 period. The study sample consisted of 15 companies with a total of 75 panel data observations. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with fixed effects. The results showed that DER had a significant positive effect on company value, whereas PER and DPR did not. Simultaneously, these three variables influenced company value. These results reinforce signaling theory, where a high debt structure can be perceived as an indicator of management confidence in the company\u27s prospects. This research contributes to the growing literature on Islamic finance, focusing on strategic and stable sectors in the capital market
Islam on Screen: Talk Shows\u27 Portrayals During Indonesia\u27s 2024 Election at tvOne and CNN Indonesia
No full textThis study explores the representation of Islam in political talk shows on two major Indonesian news television stations—tvOne and CNN Indonesia—during the lead-up to the 2024 Presidential Election. Using a qualitative approach and document analysis method, the research focuses on two episodes that exemplify how Islamic identity is framed: Catatan Demokrasi from tvOne and Political Show from CNN Indonesia. Guided by Halliday’s social semiotics and Hall’s theory of representation, the analysis investigates both audio-visual content and discursive structures to reveal underlying patterns of meaning. The findings show that Islam is often reduced to a socio-political identity marker attached to certain political figures rather than explored as a religious or philosophical system. Such framing, recurrently amplified by hosts and guests, leads to the oversimplification and banalization of Islamic identity in mainstream media. While political identity and religious symbolism appear repeatedly in these discussions, the programs lack theoretical clarity and depth regarding the concept of identity politics. The study contributes to media and communication studies by offering a critical reflection on the media’s role in shaping public perceptions of Islam. It also proposes a new way to conceptualize televised representation by emphasizing the ethical implications of religious commodification during electoral periods. The research calls for a more responsible media practice that upholds the integrity of religious identity and fosters inclusive political discourse
Identification of Banking Stock Risk Factors through Stochastic Search Variable Selection in a CoVaR Models Based on Quantile Regression and Quantile Autoregressive
Full text linkThe stability of the banking sector is crucial for maintaining economic balance, particularly in Indonesia where banks play a central role in the financial system. Conventional risk measures such as Value-at-Risk (VaR) mainly capture individual bank risk and are limited in assessing systemic risk arising from interbank spillovers. This study proposes an integrated systemic risk framework that combines Quantile Autoregressive (QAR) based VaR estimation with Conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) derived from quantile regression, while incorporating Stochastic Search Variable Selection (SSVS) to identify key risk factors. The QAR approach accommodates asymmetry and heavy-tailed characteristics of bank return distributions, whereas CoVaR measures the conditional impact of bank distress on the overall financial system. The SSVS is implemented within a Bayesian framework to select significant market and macroeconomic variables based on posterior inclusion probabilities. Model performance is evaluated using the Kupiec Proportion of Failures (POF) test. The results show that QAR-based VaR effectively captures tail risk at the 5% and 1% quantiles. CoVaR estimates reveal heterogeneity in systemic risk exposure, with medium-sized and digital banks exhibiting greater sensitivity to systemic stress than large banks. Overall, the CoVaR–SSVS model demonstrates superior validation performance and estimation stability compared to the conventional CoVaR approach
Inklusi Agama di Tempat Ibadah dan Dampaknya terhadap Konsep Diri dan Dukungan Psikososial di Kalangan Penyandang Disabilitas di Bandung
No full textThis study examines how inclusion in houses of worship shapes self-concept and psychosocial support among people with disabilities in Bandung, while also identifying accessibility barriers and the role of disability organizations. Using a qualitative design with purposive sampling, the study engaged people with disabilities, religious leaders, community members, and disability advocates, and conducted observations across 32 mosques. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document review, then analyzed using thematic coding. The findings indicate that religious experiences can foster self-acceptance and a more positive self-concept, and provide meaningful emotional and psychological support through gratitude, hope, and community reinforcement. Nevertheless, religious participation remains constrained by inadequate physical accessibility, communication barriers (especially the need for sign language), limited access to inclusive religious education (e.g., braille or tailored assistance), and social isolation intertwined with economic constraints such as transportation costs. The study also reveals that religion is not always the primary driver of change; rather, it often functions as a form of metamotivation after basic needs are met, while group solidarity more frequently emerges from shared disability experiences and organizational support. The study implies the need to strengthen accessibility standards in houses of worship, expand sign-language services and braille/disability-friendly materials, and enhance collaboration between local government, religious institutions, and disability organizations to create safe, equitable, and psychosocially supportive worship environments. The originality of this research lies in linking worship-place inclusion, religious metamotivation, and psychosocial support within an urban Bandung setting through multi-site observation
Malay Sufism: An Analysis of Sufistic Behavior among the Uluan and Iliran Clans in South Sumatra: Sufisme Melayu : Analisis Perilaku Sufistik Marga Uluan dan Iliran di Sumetera Selatan
No full textThis study aims to analyze how Malay Sufism manifests as sufi-oriented conduct among the Uluan and Iliran clans in South Sumatra and why the Uluan–Iliran dichotomy shapes distinct patterns of religiosity, social ethics, and spiritual practice in modern contexts. Using a qualitative approach, primary and secondary data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then thematically analyzed to map living sufi values, practices, and symbols embedded in customary life and social relations. Findings indicate that differences between Uluan and Iliran are grounded not only in culture but also in their interpretations of tasawuf as adab, self-restraint, humility, and social piety sustained through inherited traditions and local authority. The study implies that Malay Sufism can serve as an ethical bridge accommodating custom, religion, and civic life, strengthening religious moderation and inclusive social order. Its originality lies in treating Sufism as a concrete socio-cultural practice across two local communities within a Malay setting, contributing new insights to Sufi studies, anthropology of religion, and local studie
Perkembangan Padepokan Seni Sunda “Karang Kamulyan†di Kampung Karang Pawitan Desa Pakutandang Kec. Ciparay Kab. Bandung Tahun (1997-2021)
No full textThe Karang Kamulyan Art Padepokan was founded by a husband and wife, namely Ugan Rahayu and Neni Hayati and Asep Setia Pujanegara which aims to preserve Sundanese arts. The development of the Karang Kamulyan hermitage began in 1997 when it only had makeshift gamelan instrument until in 2014 it received financial assistance from the government for artistict intstrument at the Karang Kamulyan hermitage. The Karang Kamulyan Art Padepokan is now well known by the public and is often invited to various events not only in the Bandung district but in several regions in Indonesia. Writing this article aims to find out the history of the establishment of the Karang Kamulyan Art Hermitage and its development. The writing of this article uses historical research methods which have 4 stages, namely, heuristics, critism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the analysis show that the development of the Karang Kamulyan hermitage was carries out in various ways, so that the Karang Kamulyan art hermitage can still exist today.Padepokan Karang Kamulyan didirikan oleh sepasang suami istri yaitu Ugan Rahayu dan Neni Hayati serta Asep Setia Pujanegara yang bertujuan untuk menjaga serta melastarikan kesenian sunda. Perkembangan padepokan karang kamulyan mulai dari tahun 1997 yang hanya memiliki alat gamelan seadanya hingga di tahun 2014 mendapat bantuan dana dari pemerintah untuk alat-alat kesenian yang ada di padepokan karang kamulyan. Padepokan seni karang kamulyan tersebut kini telah dikenal oleh masyarakat hingga sering di undang di berbagai acara bukan hanya di wilayah kabupaten Bandung tetapi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya padepokan seni karang kamulyan serta perkembangannya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang memiliki 4 tahapan yaitu, heuristic, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil analisi menunjukan bahwa perkembangan padepokan karang kamulyan dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, sehingga padepokan seni karang kamulyan bisa tetap eksis hingga saat ini
Bahasa Indonesia
No full textFormal environmental education is expected to be the main contribution in minimizing environmental problems. Environmental-based learning is a reference in increasing students’ environmental awareness. Through a sustainable entrepreneurship approach, this e-book not only provides information on organic waste processing, but also instills environmentally friendly entrepreneurial values, students can manage organic waste as a sustainable business opportunity. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of the study were students of class XI of SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Types of qualitative and quantitative data. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The test was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27 The results of the e-book’s feasibility were obtained through validation by material and media experts, material validation was carried out 2 times with a percentage of 94.2% and media validation was carried out 3 times with a percentage of 98%, both of which are in the “very feasible” category. The results of the subject teacher’s assessment obtained a percentage of 90% with the “very feasible” category. The results of the assessment of students in small and large group trials obtained a percentage of 82.2% and 90.3% with both categories being “very good”. The results of the effectiveness test with the paired sample T-test obtained a significance value of 0.001 (<0.005) with an average N-Gain score of 0.49 in the “moderate” category. It can be concluded that this sustainable entrepreneurship-based e-book is effective in increasing students’ environmental knowledge and awareness so that they better understand the importance of organic waste management and are motivated to participate in protecting the environment.
Keywords : E-book, Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Organic Waste Processing, Environmental Concern
 
Praktik Kesehatan sebagai Proses Sosiokultural di Indonesia: Pencegahan, Perilaku Sakit, dan Peran Sakit
No full textThis study aims to describe the dynamics of transitions between stages of health behavior as a social process occurring in the daily practices of Indonesians, while also exploring the mechanisms that most consistently explain these transitions based on the reviewed literature. Using a literature review and document analysis approach, various empirical findings regarding health practices were analyzed thematically. Stella Quah\u27s conceptual framework was utilized to categorize the results into three main domains: preventive behavior, illness behavior, and sick-role behavior. The results indicate three recurring social mechanisms. First, the meaning of health, which is based on the ability to perform social functions, creates a certain threshold of seriousness, which influences decisions about when preventive action is deemed necessary and when symptoms are deemed to require further treatment. Second, the flow of knowledge circulating within families, community networks, and digital media acts as an interpretive filter in understanding symptoms and determining what steps are considered rational at the sick-role stage. Third, experiences interacting with health services and barriers to access contribute to shaping patterns of care-seeking at the sick-role stage, including the process of negotiating therapy within the context of medical pluralism. In some situations, religious practices serve as both emotional support and daily discipline, helping to stabilize treatment choices across these stages. This research is limited to consistent patterns within the analyzed corpus of literature and is not intended to be generalized to the entire Indonesian social context. This research expands the body of knowledge on the sociology of health in Indonesia by reformulating the linkages between the three stages of health behavior and recurring social mechanisms, and synthesizing the diverse health practices documented in the reviewed literature.Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana perpindahan antartahap perilaku kesehatan berlangsung sebagai proses sosial dalam praktik sehari-hari di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi mekanisme yang paling konsisten menjelaskan perpindahan tersebut dalam literatur yang ditinjau. Melalui studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen, temuan dari artikel empiris tentang praktik kesehatan di Indonesia dianalisis secara tematik. Kerangka Stella Quah digunakan untuk memetakan temuan ke perilaku preventif (preventive behavior), perilaku sakit (illness behavior), dan perilaku peran sakit (sick-role behavior). Hasil telaah memperlihatkan tiga mekanisme yang berulang. Pertama, definisi sehat berbasis fungsi membentuk ambang keseriusan yang menentukan kapan tindakan preventif dianggap perlu dan kapan keluhan dinilai layak ditangani lebih lanjut. Kedua, sirkulasi pengetahuan dalam keluarga, jejaring komunitas, dan kanal digital menyaring cara orang menafsirkan keluhan dan menguji langkah yang dianggap masuk akal pada tahap perilaku sakit. Ketiga, pengalaman layanan dan kendala akses menata rute pertolongan pada tahap peran sakit, termasuk negosiasi terapi dalam pluralisme medis. Dalam beberapa konteks, praktik religius berfungsi sebagai penyangga emosi dan disiplin harian yang dapat menstabilkan keputusan perawatan di seluruh tahap tersebut. Studi ini dibatasi pada pola yang konsisten dalam korpus literatur yang ditelaah dan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai generalisasi untuk seluruh konteks Indonesia.
Contribution: Artikel ini memperkaya kajian sosiologi kesehatan di Indonesia dengan memetakan perilaku preventif, perilaku sakit, dan perilaku peran sakit ke dalam mekanisme sosial yang berulang, serta merangkum ragam praktik kesehatan yang dilaporkan dalam literatur yang ditelaah
SEJARAH GERAKAN KEMANUSIAAN (STUDI KASUS PALANG MERAH INDONESIA DI BANDUNG) 1945 – 2022
No full textThe existence of wars that occurred from around the world in ancient times caused many casualties. One such battle was between French and Italian troops fought against Austrian troops. This war gave birth to many casualties, one who was heading to a place to start a business instead saw many victims of war who were helpless. He was moved to help by inviting the surrounding community to help the wounded soldiers. In its development, in every country a volunteer organization was established. The organization is called the international association of red cross and red crescent. In Indonesia, it actually started before the Second World War. The Dutch colonial government established the organization under the name Nederlands Rode Kruis Afdeling Indie (Nerkai). However, during the Japanese occupation, the organization was disbanded. At the time after the proclamation of independence, President Soekarno issued an order to form a national red cross body. In the end the Indonesian Red Cross was formed after 1 month of independence to be precise on September 17, 1945. The researcher aims to let the general public know that the humanitarian movement was born in ancient times, with this paper the author hopes to awaken people\u27s hearts to be able to help regardless of race, ethnicity and religion. Adanya peperangan yang terjadi dari belahan dunia pada zaman dulu membuat banyaknya berjatuhan korban jiwa. Salah satu peperangan tersebut yaitu antara pasukan prancis dan italia bertempur melawan pasukan Austria. Perang ini melahirkan banyaknya korban jiwa, salah seorang yang sedang menuju ke suatu tempat untuk memulai bisnis malah melihat banyaknya korban peperangan yang tidak tertolong. Ia tergerak hatinya untuk menolong dengan mengajak masyarakat sekitar untuk membantu para tantara yang terluka. Dalam perkembangannya, di setiap negara maka didirikanlah organisasi sukarelawan. Organisasi tersebut dinamakan perhimpunan internasional palang merah dan bulan sabit merah. Di Indonesia sendiri sebetulnya sudah dimulai sejak masa sebelum perang dunia ke-II. Pemerintah colonial belanda mendirikan organisasi tersebut dengan nama nederlands rode kruis afdeling indie (Nerkai). Namun pada saat pendudukan jepang organisasi tersebut dibubarkan. Pada saat setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan, presiden soekarno mengeluarkan surat perintah untuk membentuk suatu badan palang merah nasional. Pada akhirnya Palang Merah Indonesia terbentuk setelah 1 bulan kemerdekaan tepatnya pada tanggal 17 September 1945. Peneliti bertujuan agar khalayak masyarakat tau bahwa Gerakan kemanusiaan sudah lahir pada zaman dulu, dengan adanya tulisan ini penulis mengharapkan terbangunnya hati masyarakat untuk bisa menolong tanpa memandang ras, suku dan agama