E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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SERIAL VISION PADA KORIDOR JALAN MENARA KOTA KUDUS
Get PDFAbstract: In structuring a city there is a high complexity experienced by cities so that existing problems will not be endless. When conducting city structuring there are many factors that influence in creating a good city environment. In providing a strong identity, there needs to be a harmonious relationship between one place and another. To find out the description of the strong characteristics and the clear need for serial vision scanning. Kudus itself is a city that has interesting characteristics on the road corridor. The corridors in the holy area have unique visual characteristics, which triggers the community to remember a building in that location. In this case, the corridor in the Menara Kudus Mosque Area is interesting to be appointed as an effort to revive the identity of the old city of the holy region through serial vision and its components. This research is considered important enough to be one of the basic studies in its design. In addition, it is very important to maintain the visual character of a corridor.Keyword: Serial Vision, Corridor, Jl.Menara KudusAbstrak: Dalam penataan sebuah kota terdapat kompleksitas yang tinggi dialami oleh kota sehingga permasalahan yang ada tidak akan ada habisnya. Saat melakukan penataan kota terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam menciptakan lingkungan kota yang baik. Dalam memberikan identitas yang kuat perlu adanya keselarasan hubungan antar satu tempat dengan tempat yang lain. Untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang cirikhas yang kuat dan jelas perlu adanya pemindaian secara serial vision. Kudus sendiri merupakan kota yang memiliki cirikhas yang menarik pada koridor jalan. Adapun koridor yang ada di kawasan kudus mempunyai karakteristik visual unik sehingga memicu masyarakat untuk mengingat sebuah bangunan di lokasi tersebut. Dalam hal ini koridor di Kawasan Masjid Menara Kudus menarik untuk diangkat sebagai upaya mengangkat kembali identitas kawasan kota lama kudus melalui serial vision dan komponen didalamnya. Penelitian ini dirasa cukup penting untuk menjadi salah satu dasar kajian dalam perancangannya. Selain itu sangat penting untuk menjaga karakter visual sebuah koridor.Kata Kunci: Serial Vision, Koridor, Jl. Menara Kudu
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN ELEMEN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOMPLEK ALUN-ALUN UTARA SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: This Study aims to understand the level of interest of public space element based on user perception who are categorized by visitor and traders in complex of north alun-alun surakarta. The study was conducted with a questionnaire of 100 visitors and 33 traders from the average population in the field divided into 4 segments to find out more in detail. Questionnaire data were analyzed with Multidimensional Scaling in SPSS to determine the ranking of the interests of 21 elements of public open space. Findings with double scaling according to visitors' perceptions that Pedestrian (Rank 1), Parking (rank 2) and Vegetation (Rank 3) while according to Pedestrian traders (rank 1), Places to Eat and drink (rank 2), Kiosk (Rank 3). In conclusion, the Pedestrian became the most important element in the public open space in Surakarta's northern plaza complex. The influence of the level of importance of elements of public open space varies depending on the settings and character of the open space itself.Keyword: Perception, Public Open Space, Multidimensionl ScalingAbstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan elemen ruang terbuka publik bedasarkan persepsi pengguna yang dikategorikan pengunjung dan pedagang di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Studi dilakukan dengan kuisioner sejumlah 100 pengunjung dan 33 pedagang dari populasi rata-rata di lapangan yang di bagi 4 segmen untuk mengetahui lebih detail. Data kuisioner dianalisa dengan Multidimensional Scaling pada SPSS untuk mengetahui peringkat kepentingan dari 21 elemen ruang terbuka publik. Hasil Temuan dengan penskalaan ganda menurut persepsi pengunjung bahwa Pedestrian (Peringkat 1), Parkir (peringkat 2) dan Vegetasi (Peringkat3) sedangkan menurut pedagang Pedestrian (peringkat1), Tempat Makan/minum (peringkat2), Kios (Peringkat3). Kesimpulanya Pedestrian menjadi elemen yang paling penting di ruang terbuka publik di komplek alun-alun utara Surakarta. Pengaruh tingkat kepentingan elemen dari ruang terbuka publik berbeda-beda tergantung seting dan karakter dari ruang terbuka itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Ruang terbuka publik, Multidimensional Scalin
EVALUASI TINGKAT PENCAHAYAAN RUANG BACA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR, JAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: The arrangement of architectural light, including natural and artificial, is the ability that is expected to be mastered by the architect because light plays an important role, both in terms of security, health, comfort, and visual aesthetics of buildings. The existence of libraries in the world of education is highly prioritized, especially at a university to support learning and teaching activities so that the existence of the library should be the center of attention. The library is one of the workplaces where most activities rely heavily on the eyes, therefore good lighting in the library room will improve work comfort for employees and students. Based on SNI 03-6197-2000 concerning Energy Conservation in Lighting Systems, the average lighting level in library reading rooms is 300 lux. This research was carried out with the main objective was to find out the level of lighting in the reading room of the Budi Luhur University library and its compatibility with SNI. The research method used is a quantitative method by reading literature relating to natural lighting, field observation, measuring with a light meter tools. The scope of this research is the level of lighting in the library reading room. The results of this study indicate that the average value of lighting intensity or strong lighting naturally in the library reading room on the 2nd floor is 272 lux, and the library reading room on the 3rd floor is 663 lux. Based on SNI 03-6197-2000 concerning Energy Conservation in the Lighting System, the lighting of the library reading room on the 2nd floor does not meet the standard, while the average value of natural lighting intensity in the reading room on the 3rd floor exceeds the standard and will cause other problems, namely glare which can interfere with the convenience of library users. Keyword: daylighting, illumination, libraryAbstrak: Penataan cahaya arsitektural, meliputi alami dan buatan merupakan kemampuan yang diharapkan dikuasai oleh arsitek karena cahaya memegang peranan penting, baik dari segi keamanan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, maupun estetika visual bangunan. Keberadaan perpustakaan pada dunia pendidikan sangatlah diutamakan, terlebih lagi pada sebuah Universitas untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar dan mengajar maka sudah semestinya keberadaan perpustakaan menjadi pusat perhatian. Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang sebagian besar kegiatan sangat mengandalkan mata. Oleh sebab itu pencahayaan yang baik di ruang perpustakaan akan meningkatkan kenyamanan dalam bekerja bagi karyawan dan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan SNI 03-6197-2000 tentang Konservasi Energi pada Sistem Pencahayaan, tingkat pencahayaan rata-rata pada ruang baca perpustakaan adalah 300 lux. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama adalah mengetahui tingkat pencahayaan pada ruang baca perpustakaan Universitas Budi Luhur dan kesesuaiannya dengan SNI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan membaca literatur yang berkaitan dengan pancahayaan alami, observasi lapangan, melakukan pengukuran dengan alat luxmeter. Lingkup penelitian ini adalah tingkat pencahayaan pada ruang baca perpustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata intensitas pencahayaan atau kuat penerangan secara alami pada ruang baca perpustakaan di lantai 2 adalah sebesar 272 lux dan pada ruang baca perpustakaan di lantai 3 sebesar 663 lux. Berdasarkan SNI 03-6197-2000 tentang Konservasi Energi pada Sistem Pencahayaan, pencahayaan ruang baca perpustakaan di lantai 2 belum memenuhi stadar, sedangkan nilai rata-rata intensitas pencahayaan alami pada ruang baca lantai 3 melebihi standar dan akan menimbulkan permasalahan lainnya yaitu terjadinya silau (glare) yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan pengguna perpustakaan.Kata Kunci: Pencahayaan Alami, Intensitas Pencahayaan, PerpustakaanÂ
KONSEP PERANCANGAN FASAD BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FASAD BANGUNAN DALEM DI JALAN MONDORAKAN KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: The uniqueness of an area is a soul place that will distinguish a location from another location. The historic Kotagede area of Yogyakarta is divided into four road sections, and one of the road sections is the Mondorakan Road. The building on Mondorakan Road originally consisted of a series of palace buildings with a very distinctive facade appearance with three types of building facades. After the earthquake that occurred in 2006, many buildings in this area were destroyed and renovated but did not adjust to the appearance of the original facade, so the uniqueness of the city became blurred. Through this research, it is expected to be able to identify and provide solutions to these conditions. The methods applied are case studies and observations in the field, then analyzed based on previous findings regarding three types of facade displays. The results of the analysis produce outcomes in the form of guidelines in the design process that are expected to be able to maintain the characteristics of an area. Facade reading is an important thing to keep because it can help preserve the soul of a place in this part of the road.Keyword: palace buildings, facade, the soul of a placeAbstrak: Keunikan sebuah kawasan merupakan sebuah jiwa tempat yang akan membedakan suatu lokasi dengan lokasi lain. Kawasan bersejarah Kotagede Yogyakarta terbagi menjadi 4 penggal jalan, dan salah satu penggal jalan tersebut yaitu Jalan Mondorakan. Bangunan di Jalan Mondorakan pada mulanya terdiri dari jajaran bangunan dalem dengan tampilan fasad yang sangat khas dengan tiga tipe fasad bangunan. Pasca gempa yang terjadi tahun 2006, banyak bangunan di area ini yang hancur dan direnovasi namun tidak menyesuaikan dengan tampilan fasad semula, sehingga keunikan kawasan menjadi kabur. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi dan memberi solusi mengenai kondisi tersebut. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu studi kasus dan observasi di lapangan, kemudian dianalisis berdasar temuan sebelumnya mengenai 3 tipe tampilan fasad. Hasil analisis menghasilkan temuan berupa panduan dalam proses perancangan yang diharapkan mampu mempertahankan ciri khas suatu kawasan. Keterbacaan fasad ini menjadi hal penting untuk tetap dipertahankan karena dapat membantu adanya jiwa tempat di penggal jalan ini.Kata Kunci: bangunan dalem, fasad, jiwa tempa
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK KENYAMANAN WARGA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KAMPUNG GAMPINGAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: Public open spaces are spaces that can be accessed for free and can accommodate a variety of peoples and activities. Therefore, both if in each residential area or at a certain radius there is at least one public open space, no exception in urban villages with a characteristic population density that has become the root of settlement culture in Indonesia. This research then took a case study in one of the villages in the city of Yogyakarta, namely Kampung Gampingan, which despite entering into a slum arrangement according to Mayor Decree Number 216 Year 2016, but still has one existing public open space that still exists utilized by residents around every day, both by children until adults. Related to these findings, this study was conducted as a basic study whose results can be used as a foundation for the arrangement of slums in the future. In its design, public open space must also pay attention to the times and various aspects and needs for the convenience of its users. Although comfort is very difficult to define, at least comfort can be assessed through people's preferences through the responsiveness of each individual. For this reason, through a qualitative-exploratory method using a questionnaire filled out by users of public open spaces in Kampung Gampingan, this study aims to find citizens' preferences for aspects of the comfort of public open spaces based on comfort theory; what matters that must be prioritized or must be avoided in the design for the creation of the convenience of citizens. From this study it was found that in order to achieve the comfort of a public open space, aspects of governance needed include cleanliness, safety, circulation, shape / dimension, noise, lighting, smell, natural/ climate power, and supporting facilities such as the free internet access, parks, CCTV, drink water, trash cans, streetlights, children's games, and furniture. Keyword: Comfort, Public Open Space, Residents, Kampung Gampingan, Yogyakarta City Abstrak: Ruang terbuka publik adalah ruang yang dapat diakses secara gratis dan mampu menampung berbagai pelaku maupun aktivitas. Oleh karenanya, baik apabila dalam setiap wilayah permukiman warga atau pada radius tertentu terdapat minimal satu buah ruang terbuka publik, tidak terkecuali di kampung kota dengan ciri khas kepadatan penduduknya yang sudah menjadi akar budaya permukiman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini kemudian mengambil studi kasus di salah satu kampung di Kota Yogyakarta yakni Kampung Gampingan, yang meskipun masuk ke dalam penataan kawasan kumuh menurut Surat Keputusan Walikota Nomor 216 Tahun 2016, namun masih memiliki satu buah ruang terbuka publik eksisting yang masih eksis dimanfaatkan warga sekitar setiap harinya, baik oleh anak-anak hingga orang dewasa.Terkait temuan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian ini sebagai kajian dasar yang hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk landasan penataan kampung kumuh di masa depan.Dalam perancangannya, ruang terbuka publik juga harus memperhatikan perkembangan zaman serta berbagai aspek maupun kebutuhan demi kenyamanan penggunanya. Meskipun kenyamanan sangat sulit didefinisikan, setidaknya kenyamanan dapat dinilai melalui preferensi warga lewat penilaian responsif setiap individunya. Untuk itu, melalui metode kualitatif-eksploratif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh pengguna ruang terbuka publik di Kampung Gampingan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan preferensi warga terhadap aspek kenyamanan ruang terbuka publik yang didasarkan pada teori kenyamanan; hal-hal apa saja yang harus diutamakan maupun harus dihindarkan dalam desain perancangan demi terciptanya kenyamanan warga. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ternyata untuk mencapai kenyamanan suatu ruang terbuka publik, diperlukan aspek-aspek penataan yang meliputi kebersihan, keamanan, sirkulasi, bentuk/dimensi, kebisingan, penerangan, aroma, daya alam/iklim, dan fasilitas penunjang seperti adanya internet gratis, taman, CCTV, air siap minum, tempat sampah, lampu jalan, permainan anak, serta furnitur.Kata Kunci: Kenyamanan, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Warga, Kampung Gampingan, Kota Yogyakart
FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN TERBANGUN DI KAWASAN CIBADUYUT SEBAGAI KAWASAN EKONOMI KREATIF SENTRA SEPATU DI KOTA BANDUNG
Get PDFAbstract: The Cibaduyut area is one of the largest industrial sectors of leather shoes and shopping tourism in the city of Bandung. The creative sector of leather shoes industry, Cibaduyut is also a supporting sector for Bandung's economy. However, if viewed from the point of view of City Architecture, the Cibaduyut area is not only a tourist area for shopping for leather shoes, but also can be a supporting sector for the progress of Cibaduyut and Bandung City communities. Because the Cibadunyut area has characteristics or characteristics that can support the progress of the Cibaduyut community and the city of Bandung. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a qualitative approach that aims to provide an overview of the facts and phenomena that occur in the field. The function of the environment is built in the cibaduyut area as a regional identity. Cibaduyut has a character, which arises from the habits of the people themselves and develops, and becomes a characteristic of the Cibaduyut likungan area. The entire Cibaduyut area sells leather shoes based on Home industry, to improve the quality of its economy.Keywords: Identity, Built Environment Function in Cibaduyut Area.Abstrak: Kawasan cibaduyut merupakan salah satu sektor industri pengrajin sepatu kulit dan wisata belanja terbesar di kota Bandung. Sektor industri kreatif sepatu kulit, Cibaduyut juga menjadi sektor pendukung pendapatan perekonomian kota bandung. Namun jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Arsitektur Kota, kawasan Cibaduyut bukan hanya sebagai kawasan wisata belanja sepatu kulit saja, namun juga bisa menjadi sektor pendukung kemajuan masyarakat Cibaduyut dan Kota Bandung. Di karenakan Kawasan Cibadunyut mepunyai krakteristik atau ciri khas yang dapat mendukung kemajuan masyarakat Cibaduyut dan Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai fakta dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Fungsi lingkungan terbangun di kawasan cibaduyut sebagai identitas kawasan. Cibaduyut mempunyai karakter, yang timbul dari kebiasaan masyarakatnya itu sendiri dan berkembang, dan menjadi suatuh ciri khas kawasan likungan Cibaduyut. Kawasan Cibaduyut hampir keseluruhan masyarakatnya menjual sepatu kulit yang berbasis Home industry, untuk meningkatkan kualitas perokonomiannya.  Kata Kunci: Identitas, Fungsi Lingkungan Terbangun Di Kawasan Cibaduyut
COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE FOR CLASS MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITY
Get PDFAbstract: The revolution of the industry has changed in many sectors including in Educations Field. There are generations gap that exist in higher education’s live. In the university environment there are relationships between lecturers and students. This Research aims to know what the lecturer should know about communication for class management for university level in the perspective of digital native as the students. This research used qualitative research by doing interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to digital native who are study in university which based on ICT in Bandung and Jakarta. The result show that the class management is not only what to do while the class activity but also it should be prepare before the class management. It is not only the material but also the personality of the lecturer itself. Today, the digital natives seek the information about their lecturer in social media. It becomes important thing to do because it can also bring positive effect for the relationship building. Furthermore, the personality today becomes communication. In the class management must be prepared before the class, there are preparation, personality development and knowledge development. On The class development there is a important thing that is motivation that should be built by interaction and communication between lecturer and students. Keyword: Communications, Class Management, Communication Competenc
EVALUASI PEMILIHAN SPESIES POHON PENGENDALI POLUSI UDARA PABRIK SEMEN (Evaluation of Trees Species in Control of Air Pollution of Cement Factor)
Get PDFThe rapid development of the country in Indonesia, especially in the fields of industry and technology, is inseparable from the problem of air pollution, especially in the environment, namely pollutant gas and dust. Air pollution needs to be environmentally friendly by increasing the amount of vegetation or reforestation by planting tree species that have the ability to grow and absorb pollutant gases and absorb dust particles in polluted environmental conditions. The study uses descriptive analysis by assessing tree elements macroscopically to select the appropriate tree species and can be recommended as an absorber of gas pollutants and dust absorbers based on tree suitability scoring. The results showed that of 7 (seven) dominant tree species identified, there were 3 (three) dominant tree species that were very suitable, 3 (three) dominant tree species were suitable, and only 1 (one) dominant tree species were not suitable for air pollutant gas. Whereas the evaluation of the function of dust particle absorption shows that all dominant tree species studied have the appropriate criteria in absorbing dust with the acquisition of 65% -75% evaluation value
A Choice Between Being Conserve or Demolish : First Baptist Church Building Bandung
Get PDFABSTRACT : The grandeur of the old buildings is relics of the Dutch colonial time, which still stands in Bandung city which leads us to the heyday of the city's achievements history. A city that was once proposed to be the capital of the Dutch East Indies to replace Batavia gets the interest of famous Dutch architects to come and work in this city. The results of the architects' innovation, enrich as a real dictionary of the architectural style of the past. Today these buildings have to face the challenges of the age, the inability of the owner to finance the maintenance, being moved to the hand of investors who are not responsible to the value of the past, and the lack of public interest since the modern building is more preferred and lack of government regulation as well. To get an idea of how a private -controlled building being preserved, a building at Wastukencana 40 Bandung which listed into the 99 historic buildings in the City Center area according to the Spatial Plan Regulations is taken as a case to be studied. This study shows that real action and sympathetic socialisation were needed to preserve a heritage building. Keywords : adaptive reuse, conservation, historic building, proces
The Relationship Patterns of Itenas Open Spaces as the Keystones for Regenerative Design
Get PDFABSTRACT : Public open spaces designs determine the patterns of natural balance. In order to preserve its sustainability, regenerative design should be applied. As the main step of its application, an investigation of relationship patterns or keystones of the designs needs to be conducted. Using a qualitative approach, this study aims to investigate those patterns in public open spaces in Itenas compared to six other campuses in Bandung and Jakarta. The research method of analysis is descriptive.. It is concluded that the relationship patterns found in the public open spaces of the campus generally are: (1). Connectivity is formed from vehicle circulation patterns and accessibility; (2). Criteria for outdoor space that are generally desirable. While the findings specifically are (1). The relationship patterns found in Itenas relate to the response of activities, locations, times and categories of the public spaces; (2). Stimuli in the form of other activity-creating aspects; (3). In the communal and commercial facilities categories, users mix, interact; (4). There is a place of illegal stimuli causing the circulation function changes into a facility. The findings support the theories and serve as important information implementing the regenerative design in Itenas.Keywords : Relationship Patterns (Keystone), Public Open Space, Campus, Itenas, Regenerative Desig