E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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FENOMENA THE SACRED PUBLIC SPACE BERDASARKAN TEORI LEFEBVRE “THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE†STUDI KASUS: RUANG PUBLIK KOTA LARANTUKA SEBAGAI CITRA KOTA REINHA ROSARI
No full textCitra kota menjadi gerbang awal mengenal sejarah, budaya, ekonomi dan sosial suatu kota. Namun, sebagian besar citra kota terbatas hanya mengikuti trend kota-kota modern tanpa melihat sejarah awal terbentuknya kota tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep produksi ruang publik sebagai citra kota. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, Kota Larantuka dipilih sebagai studi kasus. Teori Lefebvre “The Production of Space†dan elemen primer kota digunakan untuk membaca isu dari studi kasus, kemudian interpretasi diperoleh dari analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini melengkapi penelitian yang ada tentang ritual Semana Sancta dan ruang publik kota, dengan mengeksplorasi isu penelitian secara mendalam pada kasus studi. Diharapkan bahwa proses perancangan citra kota dan ruang publik kota terwujud dari meaningful; responsive; dan democratic. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pemangku kebijakan dan pelestarian arsitektur, serta masyarakat awam.Kata Kunci: Citra Kota Reinha Rosari, Ruang publik sakral, Semana Sancta Larantuk
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN BERSEJARAH BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sagan, Yogyakarta)
Get PDFSagan area is one of the historical regions in Yogyakarta. This area has a characteristic of the Dutch colonial heritage that visitors can still feel when they are there. These characteristics then become the region's identity that can give a particular feeling or impression to visitors, or can be called a sense of place. A sense of place is an essential aspect of architecture so that a design is maintained. A sense of place is defined as the bond between place and humans, which can be obtained from a combination of physical settings, activities, and meaning. This study aims to identify aspects of the sense of place, as seen from visitor preferences. The thing observed is related to the activity, physical settings, and what is felt by visitors. By knowing the preferences of visitors, it is hoped that it can be used to create a sense of place that suits the demands of today's needs. This research was conducted qualitatively and exploratively using a grounded theory approach. Data is collected through open-ended questionnaires about what respondents experienced. The data is then processed qualitatively by the method of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results showed that aspects of the Sagan region's physical setting, which are still preserved in the form of simple indische architectural features and tropical architecture, are the dominant factors that can create a sense of place. But based on an analysis of visitor preferences, changes in building functions are also needed to strengthen the sense of place of the Sagan region. Building functions that fit the character of today's visitors help visitors to feel the physical setting typical of the Sagan region. Thus it can be concluded that the sense of place can not only be formed by preserving its physical settings but also needs to be conducted a review of human preferences as actors who play a role in it
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS BAWANG MERAH SKALA INDUSTRI PERUMAHAN (STUDI KASUS KOPERASI PRODUKSI MITRA KELAPA) SIDAHURIP KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Get PDFAbstract: Onions are one type of food that is often used by various levels of society. Onions have a high value in their needs. Onion processing there are several obstacles that make production inhibit, namely in the stripping process. The manual stripping process takes extra time. The purpose of this final project will be to make an onion peeler machine more effective and efficient in its production process.Mechanization of agriculture will greatly assist the community in processing agricultural products, in this case shallots. The design of this shallot peeler machine uses a manual system because it was designed for residential scale industrial needs. Therefore the design is made with a simple form and at the time of making it will not cost a fortune.In this research, an onion peeling machine with a capacity of 2 kg of onion will be designed with a planned engine speed of 200 rpm. What will be analyzed later is the power needed to rotate and the force that must be exerted by the worker's arm to operate the machine.Keywords: Onion, onion peeler, power, styleAbstrak: Bawang merupakan salah satu jenis bahan pangan yang sering digunakan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Bawang memiliki nilai tinggi dalam kebutuhannya. Proses pengolahan bawang terdapat beberapa kendala yang membuat produksinya menjadi menghambat yaitu dalam proses pengupasan. Proses pengupasan secara manual membutuhkan waktu ekstra lama. Tujuan dari proyek akhir ini akan membuat mesin pengupas bawang yang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam proses produksinya.Mekanisasi pertanian akan sangat membantu masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil pertanian, dalam hal ini bawang merah. Perancangan mesin pengupas bawang merah ini menggunakan sistem manual karena memang dirancang untuk keperluan industri skala perumahan. Maka dari itu perancangan dibuat dengan bentuk yang sederhana dan pada pembuatannya nanti tidak memakan biaya yang mahal.Pada penelitian kali ini akan dirancang mesin pengupas kulit bawang dengan kapasitas 2 Kg bawang dengan putaran mesin yang direncanakan sebesar 200 rpm. Hal yang nanti akan dianalisis adalah daya yang dibutuhkan untuk memutar serta gaya yang harus dikeluarkan lengan pekerja untuk mengoperasikan mesin tersebut.Kata Kunci: Bawang, Mesin pengupas bawang, daya, gay
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM POSYANDU UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN GIZI PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE DI POSYANDU DELIMA
Get PDFAbstract: Delima Posyandu is a place that facilitates parents to check the situation of children under five, toddlers and children underneath is stable or not from an early age. In Posyandu Delima there are still no nutritional groupings for children, due to the difficulty in grouping children's nutrition due to the lack of facilities now available at Posyandu. With the development of the Posyandu system for grouping children based on nutrition using the Prototype method, the grouping that did not yet exist and was difficult could be carried out. The Posyandu system development has received the feasibility value obtained from 4 respondents, the value obtained is 86.96% which means that the development of the Posyandu system is very feasible to use.Keyword: Prototype, Nutrition, Grouping, PosyanduAbstrak: Posyandu Delima merupakan sebuah tempat yang memfasilitasi para orang tua untuk mengecek keadaan anak balita, batita dan anak di bawahnya dalam keadaan stabil atau tidak sejak dini. Di Posyandu Delima masih belum adanya pengelompokan gizi terhadap anak, dikarenakan sulitnya pengelompokan gizi anak yang disebabkan kurangnya fasilitas yang sekarang tersedia di Posyandu. Dengan adanya pengembangan sistem Posyandu untuk mengelompokan anak berdasarkan gizi yang menggunakan metode Prototype, maka pengelompokan yang sebelumnya belum ada dan sulit bisa terlaksana. Pengembangan system Posyandu ini sudah mendapatkan nilai kelayakan yang didapatkan dari 4 responden, nilai yang didapat adalah 86,96% yang artinya pengembangan system Posyandu ini sangat layak untuk digunakan.Keyword: Prototype, Gizi, Pengelompokan, Posyand
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALURAN DRAINASE DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN RAWANG, KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Get PDFHamparan Rawang District is one of the Districts in Sungai Penuh City that has floods. This indicates that the available drainage channels have not been able to cope with excess water due to flooding/inundation still occurring. Therefore it needs to be related to the causes of flooding in the Hamparan Rawang District. As a method used to use fact analysis and the relationships that occur in the field related to factors that cause floods. Based on the results of the causes of flooding in the Hamparan District, heavy and continuous rainfall, inadequate drainage system capacity and drainage channels are clogged with garbage. Keyword: flood, Drainage canal, Hamparan Rawang Distric
SIRKULASI MANUSIA DAN KENDARAAN PADA PEDESTRIAN TERHADAP KONEKSITAS SIMPANG LIMA SEMARANG
Get PDFAbstract: The Simpang Lima area is a city center with a variety of activities, the center of circulation, publik space, green space, religion, sports, economy, social and culture. In the regulation of vehicle and human circulation sistems it is very important and requires an impact analysis as well as very long projections. The intersection of five Semarang City known as the center of the economic area as well as the green open space that used as a publik space so that many activities and activities that occur in the area. In addition to being a business district and office intersection, there is also a weekly car free day event, becoming a very large center of activity on Sundays and a publik space in Semarang.The influence of the five intersections in this area will focus on humans who are in front of the five intersection (ciputra mall stop) with the intersection of five because the location is the number of people passing through more roads. So in this study two recommendations will emerge, the first of which relates to humans who crossed at one point, the second is recommendations for the entire region.Keyword: Circulation, Pedestrian, ConnectivityAbstrak: Kawasan Simpang Lima merupakan pusat kota yang terdapat berbagai macam kegiatan, pusat sirkulasi, ruang publik, ruang hijau, agama, olahraga, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Dalam pengaturan sistem sirkulasi kendaraan maupun manusia sangatlah penting dan memerlukan suatu analisa dampak juga proyeksi yang sangat panjang. Simpang lima Kota Semarang diketahui sebagai pusat kawasan ekonomi maupun ruang terbuka hijau yang dijadikan ruang publik sehingga banyak kegiatan dan aktifitas yang terjadi dikawasan tersebut. Selain menjadi kawasan bisnis dan perkantoran simpang lima juga terdapat event mingguan car free day, menjadi pusat aktifitas yang sangat besar pada saat hari minggu dan menjadi ruang publik di kota semarang. Pengaruh simpang lima pada kawasan ini akan focus terhadap manusia yang berada di depan simpang lima (halte ciputra mall) dengan lapangan simpang lima tersebut karena pada lokasi tersbut jumlah manusia yang melewati jalanlebih banyak. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan muncul dua rekomendasi, yang pertama terkait manusia yang menyebrang pada datu titik tersebut, yang kedua rekomendasi seluruh kawasan.Kata Kunci: Sirkulasi, Pedestrian, Koneksita
POLA PERGERAKAN WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TUAN KENTANG
Get PDFAbstract: Tuan Kentang is a district that is located in downstream of Palembang City, South Sumatera. Geographically, Tuan Kentang has a potential position which is in capital city of Palembang and bordered by Musi river and Ogan river. This location is very unique because of the traditional houses which are well-known from Sriwijaya Kingdom, especially the tradition of handwoven which is called by Jumputan. According to this potential evidence, the various of tourism attractions stimulate the pedestrian and tourist movement. This goal of study aims to investigate the spatial pattern of pedestrian movement in Tuan Kentang village where this investigation will be recommended and design strategy to develop tourism attractions in this area. This research is formed by qualitative method descriptively. In addition, collecting data and observing area is executed by surveying in certain time. This sample of this study is non-random purposive sampling technically, such as local people and tourist who visit in this area. This analysis depicts tourist movement patterns in Tuan Kentang which have spatial goal-oriented on focusing to final destination. Keyword: Movement, Tourism, Tuan KentangAbstrak: Tuan Kentang adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Secara geografis, Kelurahan Tuan Kentang berada di Pusat kota Palembang, tepatnya bagian hulu Kota dan berbatasan langsung dengan Sungai Ogan. Selain kondisi geografisnya yang unik, Kawasan Tuan Kentang ini juga terkenal dengan peninggalan rumah – rumah tradisional Kota Palembang, seperti Rumah Limas Gudang dan budaya turun menurun dalam pembuatan kerajinan tenun tradisional Jumputan. Uniknya objek wisata serta banyaknya variasi objek wisata yang tersebar di wilayah kawasan wisata tuan kentang memicu adanya pergerakan wisatawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola keruangan yang terbentuk dari pergerakan wisatawan di Kawasan Wisata Tuan Kentang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam pengembangan titik-titik objek wisata di Kawasan Wisata Tuan Kentang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei dan observasi dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik non-random purposive sampling, yaitu masyarakat lokal setempat serta wisatawan yang datang untuk mengunjungi kawasan wisata Tuan Kentang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola Pergerakan wisatawan di kawasan wisata Tuan Kentang saat ini memiliki tipe spasial goal oriented, yaitu berorientasi pada tujuan.Kata Kunci: Pergerakan, Pariwisata, Tuan Kentan
LOCAL WISDOM ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL TROPIS
Get PDFAbstract: Thermal in buildings are always interesting to discuss, especially in tropical climate countries, more in related to the traditional architecture that many are around us today. This study aims to present the actual information related to the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in current conditions. This research tries to prove public opinion which still believes that traditional buildings are always comfortable and able to survive with the existing climate conditions. The method used is literature review on the results of research in journals that discuss the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in Indonesia. Some previous studies have claimed that traditional architecture has been design in such a way as to compromise climate conditions. However, recent research trends show that traditional architecture is no longer able to maintain thermal comfort, so design intervention is absolutely necessary. Thermal discomfort is influenced by tropical climate pressures that tend to be very hot, changes in the environment, buidling system, materials, design, and orientation of the building.Keyword: Traditional Architecture, Thermal, Local Wisdom, Tropical ClimateAbstrak: Termal bangunan akan selalu menarik dibahas khususnya pada negara iklim tropis, terlebih dikaitkan dengan arsitektur tradisional yang masih bertahan di sekitar kita saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan informasi aktual terkait kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional saat ini. Upaya membuktikan pendapat umum yang masih beranggaoan bahwa bangunan tradisional selalu nyaman dan mampu bertahan dengan kondisi iklim yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka pada hasi-hasil penelitian di jurnal yang membahas tentang kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional di Indonesia. Beberapa waktu sebelumnya banyak penelitian yang mengklaim bahwa arsitektur tradisional telah dikonsepkan sedemikian rupa untuk bertahan terhadap iklim. Akan tetapi tren penelitian terbaru memperlihatkan bahwa arsitektur tradisional sebenarnya sudah tidak lagi mampu mempertahankan kenyamanan termal, sehingga intervensi desain mutlak diperlukan. Ketidaknyamanan termal dipengaruhi oleh tekanan iklim tropis yang cenderung sangat panas, perubahan lingkungan di sekitar, sistem bangunan, material, desain, dan orientasi bangunan.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Tradisional, Kenyamanan Termal, Kearifan lokal, Iklim Tropis
BIOMIMETIK: PENERAPAN METODE ANALOGI NACHTIGALL PADA LIPATAN BIDANG SUN SHADING
Get PDFAbstract: Sun glare has a negative effect on the visual comfort of residents in buildings. Sun shading is a building device that functions to reduce and control the sunlight that enters the building space. Biomimetics is a science that combines technology and natural characteristics into new forms of products in solving problems faced by humans. The Nachtigall analogy method is a biomimetic transfer method that balances the function or behavior of several different objects by emphasizing natural shapes into the design. The conclusion that can be obtained is the process of analogy transfer method in the folds of Putri Malu plant leaf limbs applied to the form of sun shading can be used with the help of kinetic technology.Keyword: Analogy, Glare, Sun ShadingAbstrak: Silau matahari memberikan efek negatif bagi kenyamanan visual penghuni di dalam bangunan. Sun shading merupakan perangkat bangunan yang berfungsi untuk mereduksi dan mengontrol cahaya matahari yang masuk ke dalam ruangan bangunan. Biomimetik merupakan ilmu yang menggabungkan teknologi dan karakteristik alam menjadi bentuk produk yang baru dalam memecahkan masalah yang di hadapi manusia. Metode analogi Nachtigall merupakan salah satu metode transfer biomimetic yang menyetarakan fungsi atau perilaku dari beberapa benda yang berbeda dengan menitik beratkan bentuk alam ke dalam desain. Kesimpulan yang di dapat adalah proses metode transfer analogi pada lipatan tungkai daun tumbuhan Putri Malu yang di aplikasikan ke bentuk sun shading dapat digunakan dengan bantuan teknologi kinetik.Kata Kunci: Analogi, Silau, Sun Shadin
MORFOLOGI KAWASAN PECINAN KOTA MAGELANG
Get PDFThe Chinatown area around the Liong Hok Bio Temple area is one of the areas in Magelang City which is known by many as a trade center. The morphology of the Chinatown area of Magelang City can be seen from the structure of the formation of road patterns, changes in plots, and the presence of buildings with characters that are still standing. The occurrence of these developments has the potential to change and destroy the history that is the architectural heritage of the city. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics of the developments that occur, so that in the future it can determine the appropriate development concept for the Chinatown area of Magelang City based on Tissue Analysis. From this research, it is known that Chinatown area forms a historic urban area which has a certain character as an area that has strength in the development of the city of Magelang. This will be used as a reference in basic concept for developing the Chinatown in Magelang City as a "Trade Area"