E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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ANALISIS PENGARUH BENTUK SERAMBI MASJID TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL ADAPTIF
Get PDFThis study examines the effect of the porch on the adaptive thermal comfort of mosques by taking 2 mosques that have different porch shapes with the specific purpose of obtaining data on the neutrality, acceptability and preferences of the mosque respondents' thermal conditions in the framework of developing adaptive thermal comfort standards for Indonesia. Measurement of physical environment variables is done by taking data on temperature, humidity, air velocity, and mean radiant temperature (MRT) at 2 mosques and at the same time the impression and thermal preference questionnaire data are taken, examination of clothing types and activities, and list of thermal environment controls to 40 respondents in each mosque. Data of thermal neutrality and thermal preferences were analyzed by regression analysis using SPSS 19 software, while thermal acceptance was analyzed based on the results of the questionnaire answers. The analysis showed that the neutrality value at Ulul Albab mosque was Tdb = 28.47 OC, ET * = 30.11 OC, SET * = 23.11 OC, TSENS = 1.17, DISC = -1.06, and PMV = -0.65, this data shows that the neutral condition desired by respondents is slightly below the average condition, while the neutrality in Nurul Ilmi mosque at Tdb = 30.27 OC, ET * = 31.65 OC, SET * = 29.05 OC, TSENS = 1.03, DISC = 1.68, and PMV = 1.22, this data also shows that the neutral conditions desired by respondents are slightly below average conditions. While the preference value at Ulul Albab mosque is Tdb = 22.25 OC, ET * = 28.62 OC, SET * = 24.24 OC, TSENS = 0.23, DISC = 0.23, and PMV = -0.60 and preference conditions at Nurul Ilmi mosque at Tdb = 29.11 OC, ET * = 31.17 OC, SET * = 28.50 OC, TSENS = 1.04, DISC = 1.45, and PMV = 1.03. As many as 92% of respondents in the Ulul Albab mosque can accept local thermal conditions in the temperature range of 27oC - 31oC. While 90% of respondents in the Nurul Ilmi mosque can accept local thermal conditions in the temperature range of 27oC-32oC. The results of the neutrality, acceptance and preference analysis show that the Ulul Albab mosque is better than the Nurul Ilmi mosque
KLASIFIKASI KEKUMUHAN DAN KONSEP PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH PERKOTAAN (Studi Kasus : Permukiman Lampu Satu, Merauke)
Get PDFAbstract: Lampu Satu settlement is one of 12 slum areas in Merauke Regency. Based on the verification results, Lampu Satu slum settlement is the largest, which is 43.67 hectares or 39.44% of the total area of Merauke Regency slum areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the classification and concept of treatment slum settlements in the Merauke One Light settlement. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis of the characteristics of the Merauke Lampu Satu slums and measurement of the survey results based on the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 2 of 2016 to determine the classification of slums and to analyze the concept of handling. The final results obtained in this study are the classification of Lampu Satu slums at a moderate level of slums. The concept of treatment that can be done is prevention with the socialization of licensing procedures, healthy living behaviors, waste management, fire disasters, as well as socialization of regional spatial plans. While the improvement of the quality of settlements is carried out on infrastructure and facilities that are still not by applicable standards and criteria as well as by conducting a resettlement program in settlements located in coastal zones.Keyword: classification; slums; concept of treatmentAbstrak: Permukiman Lampu Satu merupakan salah satu dari 12 lokasi kawasan permukiman kumuh pada Kabupaten Merauke. Berdasarkan hasil verifikasi, permukiman kumuh Lampu Satu merupakan yang terluas yaitu 43,67 hektare atau 39,44% dari total luas kawasan permukiman kumuh Kabupaten Merauke. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan klasifikasi kekumuhan dan merumuskan konsep penanganan permukiman kumuh pada permukiman Lampu Satu Merauke. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap karakteristik permukiman kumuh Lampu Satu Merauke serta pengukuran terhadap hasil survei berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 untuk menentukan klasifikasi permukiman kumuh dan untuk menganalisis konsep penanganan. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu klasifikasi permukiman kumuh Lampu Satu pada tingkat kekumuhan sedang. Konsep penanganan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pencegahan dengan sosialisasi terhadap prosedur perizinan, perilaku hidup sehat, pengelolaan sampah, bencana kebakaran, serta sosialisasi tentang rencana tata ruang kawasan. Sedangkan peningkatan kualitas permukiman dilakukan pada prasarana dan sarana yang masih belum sesuai standar dan kriteria yang berlaku serta dengan melakukan program permukiman kembali (resettlement) pada permukiman yang berada pada kawasan sempadan pantai.Kata Kunci: klasifikasi; permukiman kumuh; konsep penangana
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KAWASAN BATURRADEN
Get PDFAbstract: The tourism industry in the Baturraden area, can be said to be one of the most popular tourism industries in Banyumas Regency. Judging from the number of visitors, in 2017 even visitors visiting the Baturraden tourist area can be considered quite large, namely a number of 633,420 visitors where an increase of 4.86% from the previous year. The development of tourism around the Baturraden area also experienced changes along with the development of the main tourism area, namely Baturraden tourism. The spatial layout of this region also indirectly changes following the existing tourism patterns, especially areas that are in direct contact with the tourism area. Therefore, this study wants to identify the condition of the Baturraden tourist area seen from 4 indicators namely (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancillary) in order to find out the extent to which the Baturraden tourism area has been prepared to accommodate tourist visitors who come by looking at the application of the four indicators. in the field. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the process of finding data that is done by way of direct surveys to the field, interviews, and literature studies through books, research journals and related through internet pages. The final results of this study in the form of exposure to the identification of Baturraden Tourism area seen from 4 factors, namely Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, and Ancillary.Keyword: Kata Baturraden Tourism Area, Baturraden Spatial Planning, Identification 4A. Abstrak: Industri pariwisata di kawasan Baturraden, dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu industri pariwisata yang paling banyak diminati di Kabupaten Banyumas. Dilihat dari jumlah pengunjungnya, pada tahun 2017 bahkan pengunjung yang mengunjungi kawasan wisata Baturraden dapat dibilang cukup besar yaitu sejumlah 633.420 pengunjung dimana terjadi peningkatan 4,86% dari tahun sebelumnya. Perkembangan wisata disekitaran kawasan Baturraden pun turut mengalami perubahan seiring berkembangnya kawasan pariwisata induk yaitu lokawisata Baturraden. Tata ruang kawasan ini pun secara tidak langsung ikut berubah mengikuti pola pariwisata yang ada, terutama daerah yang bersinggungan langsung dengan kawasan pariwisata. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini hendak mengidentifikasi kondisi kawasan wisata Baturraden dilihat dari 4 indikator yaitu (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kawasan pariwisata Baturraden sudah disiapkan untuk mengakomodir pengunjung wisata yang datang dengan melihat pengaplikasian ke empat indikator tersebut di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan proses pencarian data yang dilakukan dengan cara survey langsung ke lapangan, wawancara, dan studi literatur melalui buku, jurnal penelitian terkait maupun melalui halaman internet. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa paparan identifikasi kawasan Pariwisata Baturraden dilihat dari 4 faktor yaitu Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, dan Ancilliary.Kata Kunci: Kawasan Wisata Baturraden, Tata Ruang Baturraden, Identifikasi 4A
ESTIMASI BEBAN PENCEMAR ORGANIK DARI KEGIATAN DOMESTIK DI BAGIAN HILIR SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Get PDFDischarge of untreated domestic wastewater can contribute to water body pollution. Research was conducted to calculate organic wastewater loading of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) loaded to downstream of Ciliwung River segment 5 and 6. Calculation of organic wastewater loading used indirect method by using emission factor and total of population. The results showed amount of organic wastewater loading in downstream of Ciliwung River is increasing year by year. The amount of BOD loading in segment 5 and 6 from 2014 to 2016 was 27.166,41 ton/year, 27.440,97 ton/year dan 29.490,21 ton/year. The amount of COD loading in segment 5 and 6 from 2014 to 2016 was 61.939,42 ton/year, 62.565,42 ton/year, 67.237,68 ton/year. Daily amount of BOD dan COD loading in segment 5 and 6 was 0,08 kg BOD/day and 0,17 kg COD/day. To meet requirement of wastewater standard, domestic wastewater has to be treated to decrease BOD and COD loading with efficiency for each parameters are ± 96 % dan ± 94 % Keywords: water quality, wastewater loading, BOD, COD, Ciliwung Rive
PERAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI TERHADAP KAWASAN KUMUH DI KOTA BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU
Get PDFAbstract: The Simpang Lima area is a city center with a variety of activities, the center of circulation, publik space, green space, religion, sports, economy, social and culture. In the regulation of vehicle and human circulation sistems it is very important and requires an impact analysis as well as very long projections. The intersection of five Semarang City known as the center of the economic area as well as the green open space that used as a publik space so that many activities and activities that occur in the area. In addition to being a business district and office intersection, there is also a weekly car free day event, becoming a very large center of activity on Sundays and a publik space in Semarang.The influence of the five intersections in this area will focus on humans who are in front of the five intersection (ciputra mall stop) with the intersection of five because the location is the number of people passing through more roads. So in this study two recommendations will emerge, the first of which relates to humans who crossed at one point, the second is recommendations for the entire region.Keyword: Circulation, Pedestrian, ConnectivityAbstrak: Kawasan Simpang Lima merupakan pusat kota yang terdapat berbagai macam kegiatan, pusat sirkulasi, ruang publik, ruang hijau, agama, olahraga, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Dalam pengaturan sistem sirkulasi kendaraan maupun manusia sangatlah penting dan memerlukan suatu analisa dampak juga proyeksi yang sangat panjang. Simpang lima Kota Semarang diketahui sebagai pusat kawasan ekonomi maupun ruang terbuka hijau yang dijadikan ruang publik sehingga banyak kegiatan dan aktifitas yang terjadi dikawasan tersebut. Selain menjadi kawasan bisnis dan perkantoran simpang lima juga terdapat event mingguan car free day, menjadi pusat aktifitas yang sangat besar pada saat hari minggu dan menjadi ruang publik di kota semarang. Pengaruh simpang lima pada kawasan ini akan focus terhadap manusia yang berada di depan simpang lima (halte ciputra mall) dengan lapangan simpang lima tersebut karena pada lokasi tersbut jumlah manusia yang melewati jalanlebih banyak. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan muncul dua rekomendasi, yang pertama terkait manusia yang menyebrang pada datu titik tersebut, yang kedua rekomendasi seluruh kawasan.Kata Kunci: Sirkulasi, Pedestrian, Koneksita
ANALISIS POLA PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG PENELEH SURABAYA
Get PDFAbstract: Settlement patterns in an area can change due to population growth and activity from year to year, thereby increasing the need for housing. The increased need for housing has caused local residents to build buildings without regard to initial land boundaries / initial house plots, so that building compaction occurs. As a result of building compaction can change the pattern of settlements and even create new patterns of settlement in the area. Knowing changes in patterns and the existence of new patterns is very necessary, especially for local governments as material for study in making regulations / policies. This case occurred in Surabaya Peneleh Village, which used to have settlements on the riverbank transformed into an area that had an elongated pattern following the street network and clustered pattern due to compaction of buildings.Keywords: settlement, settlement patterns, building compactionAbstrak: Pola permukiman pada suatu wilayah dapat mengalami perubahan yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan dan aktivitas penduduk dari tahun ke tahun sehingga meningkatkan kebutuhan rumah tinggal. Kebutuhan rumah yang meningkat ini menyebabkan penduduk setempat mendirikan bangunan tanpa memperhatikan batas lahan/ kavling awal, sehingga terjadilah pemadatan bangunan. Hasil dari pemadatan bangunan ini dapat merubah pola permukiman bahkan menciptakan pola permukiman baru pada wilayah tersebut. Diketahuinya perubahan pola dan keberadaan pola baru sangat diperlukan terutama bagi pemerintah setempat sebagai bahan kajian dalam pembuatan peraturan/ kebijakan. Hal ini terjadi pada Kampung Peneleh Surabaya yang awalnya hanya memiliki permukiman di pinggiran sungai bertransformasi menjadi wilayah yang memiliki pola permukiman memanjang mengikuti jaringan jalan dan pola mengelompok akibat pemadatan bangunan.Kata Kunci: permukiman, pola permukiman, pemadatan banguna
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP TATA RUANG PERMUKIMAN
Get PDFThe tourism sector is currently one of the sectors that are relied upon to improve the economy of a region. Various types of tourism destinations emerge, one of which is a tourist destination that comes from settlements in the form of villages or tourist villages. This gives a variety of impacts including in terms of the social, cultural, economic, and spatial structure of the settlement. The writing of this article aims to get a theoretical foundation that can later support in solving the problem being studied and the writer can better understand the problem being studied. The method used in this paper is to review literature by gathering several journals that are relevant to the topic. The results of writing this article found that spatial changes that occur in settlements that add a new function as a place of tourism are a form of adaptation of people, people, and tourists (tour operators), with their environment in fulfilling these new functions in order to run well. The factors that influence changes in the layout of a settlement with the existence of tourism activities include type, location of tourism, and social-cultural community and tourists who visit
PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKI: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN SUNDA BERJUDUL “SI BOCOKOKâ€
Get PDFAbstract. This study analyzes how the position of women in household life in patriarchal culture in Sundanese society which was also described in a short story entitled "Si Bocokok" by Holisoh ME. The story was written in Sundanese language. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research method, so that the research results were described in the form of a description. The analysis was conducted on the texts in the short story using social semiotics theory. The results of the analysis found texts with linguistic markers in the form of phrases, clauses, proverbs and metaphors which described the excesses of the implementation of patriarchal culture in Sundanese society in the short stories.Keywords: Social Semiotics, Patriarchy, Short story.Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dalam budaya patriarki pada masyarakat Sunda yang digambarkan dalam cerita pendek berbahasa Sunda berjudul “Si Bocokok†karya Holisoh ME. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sehingga hasil penelitian dijabarkan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap teks-teks dalam cerpen Sunda berjudul “Si Bocokok†dengan menggunakan teori semiotika sosial. Hasil analisis menemukan teks-teks dengan pemarkah linguistik berupa frasa, klausa, pribahasa dan metafora yang menggabarkan adanya ekses-ekses penerapan budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat sunda dalam cerpen tersebut. Kata kunci: Semiotika Sosial, Patriarki, Cerpen
ANALISIS SISTEM KERJA FILE SERVER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DAN MEMPERLANCAR PROSES PERTUKARAN DATA-DATA ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN
Get PDFAbstrak: Jurnal ini akan Membahas dan Menganalisa tentang Pengembangan File Server yang digunakan untuk menangani suatu kesibukan Pengolahan Pertukaran Data di suatu Perkantoran. Data yang diproses menggunakan Jaringan Lokal, untuk mengecek Data-Data hasil kerja, Pertukaran Data sering tidak Akurat, dan Data tidak sesuai dengan kegunaannya, bahkan Data sering keliru dan Hilang. Pengembangan File Server harus disertai dengan adanya Pengamanan terhdap File karena sering adanya gangguan Virus yang datang melalui Jaringan. Disamping Pengamanan Haedware, harus disertai Pengamanan Softwarenya. Supaya jalannya proses Data-Data Administrasi menjadi Lancar dam terjamin Keamanannya. File Server yang dianalisa menggunakan Samba Riga dan Linux Redhat yang Effetif dabn Effisien. Untuk menjaga Keamanan dari File tersebut, maka digunakan pembagian untuk Hak Aksesnya yang digunakan oleh masing-masing Operator Data Administrasi. Jurnal yang diambil dari hasil Penelitian tentang Data Administrasi salah satu Kantor di Kabupaten Garut yang memerlukan Peralatan Komputer dan Jaringannya untuk memperlancar pengolahan Data. Pekerjaan yang sedang dikerjakan didukung oleh teknologi File Sharing yang memadai, supaya pejerjaan dalam Pengolahan data dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan tepat waktu serta Akurat. Dengan menggunakan dan menganalisis File Server dan Keamanannya, maka hasil kerja yang didapat menjadi lebih cepat dan Sumber Daya yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih hemat, sehingga Biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil, serta dapat memnuhi biaya yang lainya yang berhubungan dengan Pengolahan Data Administrasi di Perkantoran. Dengan Analisis dan Pengembangan File Server Proses Kerja Dara Administrasi terutama Pertukaran Data menjadi lebih lancar dan Aman dari Akurat.Kata kunci : File server, Pertukaran Data, Administrasi Perkantoran.Abstract: This journal will discuss and analyze the development of file servers that are used to handle a busy Exchange of Data Processing in an Office. Data is processed using Local Networks, to check Data on work results, Data Exchange is often inaccurate, and Data is not in accordance with its use, even Data is often wrong and Missing. The development of a File Server must be accompanied by the Security of Files because of frequent Virus interruptions that come through the Network. Besides the security of hardware, it must be accompanied by security software. So that the process of running administrative data becomes smooth and guaranteed. The file server analyzed using Samba Riga and Effetive Linux Redhat and Efficient. To maintain the security of the file, the division for access rights used by each operator of data administration is used. Journals taken from the results of Research on Administrative Data, one of the Offices in Garut Regency that requires Computer and Network Equipment to facilitate data processing. The work that is being worked on is supported by adequate File Sharing technology, so that workers in data processing can be carried out smoothly and on time and accurately. By using and analyzing File Servers and Security, the work results obtained will be faster and the Resources needed will be more efficient, so that the costs incurred are smaller, and can meet other costs associated with Processing Administrative Data in Offices. With Analysis and Development of File Servers the Administration of Work Processes, especially Data Exchange, becomes more smooth and safethanAccurate. Keywords: File server, Data Exchange, Office Administration
PENAPISAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALURAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK KECAMATAN BEJI, KOTA DEPOK
Get PDFOne of the cities in West Java that is in dire need of attention on environmental problems is Depok City. Based on the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) of Depok City of 2011, Kukusan Village, Beji Sub District is determined into the category of very high sanitation risk, for Kelurahan Pondok Cina, Bejitimur, and Tanah Baru is at the high risk on sanitation problems. The village of Beji and Kemirimuka is in the category of medium. In the year 2015 Beji District has 495 KK that still does not use toilets or latrines, 29 KK are still using insecure latrines, and 43,522 KK are already using a septic tank. On the update of the EHRA study , in reviewing from the time it takes of the manufacture and discharge of the septic tank. In 2015, Beji District had 29.66% that are already 5-10 years old, 42.90% had been more than 10 years, and 70.34% was never discharged. To overcome some of these problems it requires the construction of the domestic waste water management system or Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik (SPALD) with consideration of filtering according to the regulation of the Minister of Public Works and People's Housing Republic of Indonesia No. 4, 2017 on the implementation of domestic waste water management system. Based on the results of filtering, Beji subdistrict does not meet the requirements of the filtering of centralized domestic wastewater management system or Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Terpusat (SPALD-T) according to regulations but there is quality improvements that makes Beji district can be considered for SPALD-TÂ Keywords: Beji District, Screening, Domestic Wastewater Management Syste