E-Jurnal Universitas Kebangsaan
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ANALISIS KESELAMATAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI DI KELURAHAN TERITIP KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Get PDFDi Indonesia, penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk kimia telah menjadi ancaman serius terutama dikalangan petani terutama di sektor kesehatan. Masih banyak petani yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan dikarenakan kurang adanya pemantauan dan perhatian khusus dalam bidang pertanian, termasuk penggunaan pestisida yang salah satunya terjadi di Kelurahan Teritip, kecamatan Balikpapan Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai tingkatan risiko dan pengendalian risiko penggunaan pestisida pada petani di Kelurahan Teritip Kota Balikpapan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada pekerjaan penggunaan pestisida insektisida di mulai dari (1) Barang datang, (2) Penerimaan pestisida insektisida, (3) Penyimpanan pestisida insektisida, (4) Persiapan alat dan bahan, (5) Pencampuran pestisida insektida curacron 500 EC, (6) Berjalan menuju lokasi ladang, (7) Penyemprotan pestisida insektisida, (8) Membersihkan peralatan, (9) Pembuangan limbah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko high sejumlah 25% dan risiko medium 75%. Setelah dilakukan pengendalian tambahan menjadi nilai persentase risiko medium 25% dan nilai persentase risiko low 75%.Kata Kunci : Pestisida, Bahaya, Risiko, HIRAR
Smart Fishpond System Design for Pearl Catfish Cultivation Based on LoRa WAN
Get PDFThe application of industrial revolution 4.0 technology in the fisheries sector in Indonesia has a percentage of 8% so it needs to be developed by designing an integrated system. In the fisheries sector, water quality plays an important role as a medium for fish breeding. Integrated system design can be done to maintain the quality and temperature of pond water.
Pearl Catfish farming requires special attention to water pH, temperature, and appropriate feeding. Manual checking of water conditions is less accurate and inefficient. An automation system with temperature and pH meter sensors integrated via LoRa WAN enables automatic monitoring and feeding. This research aims to produce a tool that controls water conditions and feeds automatically. The ideal water temperature for Pearl Catfish is 15-30℃ with pH 5-10 and ammonia < 3mg/L. Temperature control is done by watering the pond or using a peltier as a cooler. pH outside the range will activate automatic draining and filling. Tests were conducted in a pond with Pearl Catfish, with successful tests if the pH and temperature were appropriate. The device has a delay and can be accessed without internet via LoRa WAN
URGENSI IMPLEMENTASI JURNALISME PATRIOTIK DALAM EKOSISTEM KEWARTAWANAN INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HISTORIS JURNALISME KEMERDEKAAN
Get PDFAbstract:The existence of Indonesia as an independent nation is intricately linked to the vital role of journalism worldwide. However, Indonesian journalism currently faces serious challenges, triggering polarization and societal divisions. To address these issues, a new paradigm of patriotic journalism emerges as a proposed solution. This research critically aims to understand the concept of patriotic journalism, focusing on the Indonesian journalistic context. Critical review methodology is employed to provide initial insights into the patriotic journalism paradigm. Findings indicate that patriotic journalism encounters challenges in objectivity, identity conflicts, reporting perspectives, and consistency in goals and practices. Nonetheless, the study offers solutions such as justice implementation, transparency, adapting to core values, engaging in new media interactions, global journalism ethics, and aligning goals with more suitable practices. Although the goals of patriotic journalism align with Indonesia's journalism ecosystem, its advocated practices aren't always congruent. This paper proposes alternative ideas to enhance alignment between patriotic journalism and Indonesia's journalistic ecosystem. In conclusion, implementing patriotic journalism holds significant potential in addressing national issues, particularly concerning societal unity. Suggestions for future research include delving deeper into reporting deemed patriotic using methodologies like content analysis or phenomenology.
Keyword: Journalistic Genre, Patriotic Journalism, Indonesia’s Journalistic Ecosystem, Critical Revie
REPRESENTASI KOMUNIKASI TRANSENDENTAL PADA KEGIATAN RITUAL PEMBUATAN GERABAH SITIWINANGUN DI DESA SITIWINANGUN CIREBON
Get PDFAbstract: Sitiwinangun Cirebon Pottery or Sitiwinangun traditional pottery has a unique pottery craft product that has been started since prehistoric times until now. The people of Sitiwinangun village until now still believe that a ritual process is still needed for the Karuhun or their ancestors. The process of giving offerings to the spirits of the ancestors before making this Sitiwinangun Cirebon Pottery from prehistoric times until now is still very thick with animistic ritual processes. The motifs and uniqueness of Sitiwinangun pottery are indeed liked by many art lovers in Indonesia and several countries worldwide. So it is not surprising that after the ritual process is carried out before making pottery, the people of Sitiwinangun village strongly believe that the ritual must still be carried out so that the quality and aesthetics of their pottery work are of better quality. Based on the facts, antique and artistic souvenir collectors still widely hunted this pottery artwork. In the life of the Sitiwinangun village community. It is said that to produce an extraordinary quality of work, several rituals must be carried out. The author tries to analyze a Communication Science study using the study of Transcendental Communication Representation in the ritual activities of making Sitiwinangun Pottery in Sitiwinangun Village, Cirebon.
Abstrak: Gerabah Sitiwinangun Cirebon atau Sitiwinangun gerabah tradisional mempunyai keunikan hasil kerajinan gerabah yang sudah dimulai sejak zaman prasejarah sampai sekarang. Masyarakat desa Sitiwinangun sampai saat ini masih percaya bahwa masih diperlukan suatu proses ritual kepada para Karuhun atau para leluhur mereka. Pada faktanya proses memberikan sesajen kepada arwah para leluhur sebelum membuat Gerabah Sitiwinangun Cirebon ini semenjak zaman prasejarah sampai dengan sekarang masih sangat kental dilaksanakan proses ritual yang bersifat animisme. Motive dan keunikan gerabah khas Sitiwinangun memang disukai banyak pecinta seni di Indonesia maupun di beberapa negara-negara di dunia ini. Maka tak heran setelah dilaksanakan proses ritual sebelum membuat gerabah masyarakat desa Sitiwinangun mereka sangat percaya bahwa pelaksanaan ritual masih harus tetap dilaksanakan agar kualitas dan estetika hasil karya gerabah mereka menjadi lebih baik kualitasnya. Berdasarkan fakta, karya seni gerabah ini sampai saat ini masih banyak diburu oleh para kolektor suvenir antik dan artistik. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa Sitiwinangun. Konon, untuk menghasilkan suatu kualitas karya yang luar biasa, ada beberapa ritual yang harus dijalani. Penulis mencoba menganalisa suatu penelitian Ilmu komunikasi dengan menggunakan kajian Representasi Komunikasi Transendental pada kegiatan ritual pembuatan Gerabah Sitiwinangun di Desa Sitiwinangun, Cirebon.
 
PEMETAAN ZNT MELALUI ANALISIS NILAI TANAH SEBAGAI ASET BANGSA
Get PDFLand as a national asset must receive attention in terms of distribution and ownership. Therefore analysis is very important to support Land Value Zoning (ZNT) mapping. In practice, there are various factors that influence land price determination and these factors must be taken into consideration. Because the position of the land determines the value of the land, especially those in disaster-prone areas. Its importance is not only for buying and selling transactions but in making decisions related to infrastructure development and risk mitigation. Based on these conditions, this research aims to analyze the influence of the factors analyzed including the distance of the object from the main road, the distance of the object to the central business district (CBD), and the width of the road. The factors that influence land value are studied using the multiple regression method. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach with a multiple regression research design. The analysis results show that distance to the CBD, distance to the main road, and road width have a positive and significant influence on land value with an influence of 69.2%. The remaining 30.8% was influenced by other factors not studied
Alat Pengatur Pakan Ayam Petelur Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Microkontroller Esp8266
No full text Modern agriculture is increasingly adopting information and communication technology to enhance efficiency and productivity. In this context, this research presents an innovative device in the form of an automatic feeder for laying hens, utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the ESP8266 microcontroller. This device is designed to automate the feeding process of laying hens, ensuring they receive the right nutrition at the right times.
The ESP8266 microcontroller serves as the brain of this device, connecting to Wi-Fi networks and allowing remote access via a mobile application or web-based platform. The device is equipped with sensors to monitor the remaining feed levels and provide information about the environmental conditions within the chicken coop. Furthermore, intelligent algorithms are applied to optimize the feeding schedule based on the collected data.
Experimental results demonstrate that this device can enhance feed efficiency, reduce waste, and significantly improve the well-being of laying hens. Additionally, real-time monitoring via a mobile application enables farmers to take prompt action in case of issues within the coop.
This research underscores the significant potential of IoT applications in agriculture, particularly in livestock management. The automated feeder not only offers economic benefits but also supports sustainable farming practices through more efficient resource utilization.Pertanian modern semakin mengadopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini menghadirkan sebuah alat inovatif berupa pengatur pakan otomatis untuk ayam petelur yang menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan mikrokontroler ESP8266. Alat ini dirancang untuk mengotomatisasi proses pemberian pakan ayam petelur, memastikan bahwa mereka mendapatkan nutrisi yang tepat dan pada waktu yang sesuai.
Mikrokontroler ESP8266 digunakan sebagai otak dari alat ini, yang terhubung ke jaringan Wi-Fi dan dapat diakses secara jarak jauh melalui aplikasi seluler atau platform berbasis web. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan sensor-sensor untuk memantau tingkat pakan yang tersisa dan memberikan informasi tentang kondisi lingkungan di dalam kandang ayam. Selain itu, algoritma cerdas diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan jadwal pemberian pakan berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan.
Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan pakan, mengurangi pemborosan, dan secara signifikan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ayam petelur. Selain itu, pemantauan real-time melalui aplikasi seluler memungkinkan peternak untuk mengambil tindakan cepat jika terjadi masalah di kandang.
Penelitian ini membuktikan potensi besar aplikasi IoT dalam pertanian, khususnya dalam pengelolaan ternak. Alat pengatur pakan ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomis tetapi juga mendukung praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan melalui penggunaan sumber daya yang lebih efisie
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS (PR) MOMIS BAKERY DALAM MEMVIRALKAN PRODUK ANDALANNYA
Get PDFMaximum use of the internet will have an impact on the success of marketing a product. Even though the product in question is still relatively new, accuracy in utilizing the vastness of the internet can provide maximum profits for product sales to occupy the top position. The ability to do this can be obtained by using features that are spread through social media applications that are scattered throughout the internet. As the backbone that unites communication media, both personal and public, the internet must be utilized optimally for various purposes. One of them, business goals. As was done by Momis Bakery which went viral with public interest in the products it makes. On that basis, this research was carried out with the aim of uncovering viral phenomena as a public relations strategy for marketing Momis Bakery products on social media. As a means, this research uses qualitative research methods with interpretive descriptive research which seeks to uncover the background of the phenomenon behind the virality that occurs. The research results prove that the use of media combined with skills in carrying out public relations functions helps elevate Momis Bakery to the top position.
Keywords: Internet, public relations, viral, social media, product
FANATISME BUTA, HAMBATAN DALAM PROSES MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI POSITIF : (TELAAH KRITIS PADA PARA PENDUKUNG CAPRES 2024)
Get PDFThere was a loud sound of attack on the communication stage. Cynical statements with a tendency to bring down people poured out of the rifles fired by the presidential candidates. The direction is right to break down mental defenses as the last bastion of positive awareness. The attacks were incessant and could no longer be stopped, causing the country to feel like it was in a state of war. The happiness that should have accompanied the presidential election (Pilpres) collapsed into terror narratives communicated by the success team supporting the presidential candidate (capres). Disruptions to positive communication are expressed in content in the form of text, sound and visuals spread across social media networks. Without realizing it, all of this has an influence on hostility among fellow citizens. Based on these conditions, this research aims to determine blind fanaticism with verbal aggression in building positive communication that raises awareness of national identity. To provide a comprehensive explanation, the approach used is qualitative descriptive with critical analysis methods. The results show that the fanatical mentality formed in the presidential election contestation becomes an obstacle in the process of enforcing positive communication. A fanatical mentality triggers hostility because it is based on negative sentiments. Fanaticism can even maintain ongoing grudges because it leaves an impression on the psychological space of the supporters of the presidential and vice presidential candidates.
Keywords: Fanaticism, presidential election, positive communicatio
PENYELESAIAN ARSITEKTUR KONTEMPORER PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN MENTAL DI NEGARA-NEGARA DUNIA BARAT
Get PDFAbstract: In recent years, WHO says there has been increasing recognition of the important role mental health plays in achieving sustainable development goals. Mental health facilities are one of the efforts offered for the healing process of patients where there needs to be an architectural role in them. This study examines literature reviews regarding problem solving efforts in the design of today's mental health facilities. From some of the literature obtained, it was concluded that several aspects were considered, namely aspects of security and privacy, aspects of comfort, natural aspects which aim to shift the negative stigma towards mental health facilities. These aspects were then used as material for analysis to examine six mental health facility buildings located in western countries with the consideration that the best country was dealing with mental health and won international awards. The results can be concluded that health facility buildings now fulfill these three aspects and are more transparent and prioritize the welfare of both parties, namely patients and staff. Keyword: Mental health facility, contemporary architectureAbstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, WHO mengatakan telah terjadi peningkatan pengakuan akan peran penting yang dimainkan kesehatan mental dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Fasilitas kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu upaya yang ditawarkan untuk proses penyembuhan pasien dimana perlu adanya peran arsitektur didalamnnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji literature review mengenai upaya-upaya permasalahan pada desain fasilitas kesehatan mental masa kini. Dari beberapa literature yang didapat, disimpulkan beberapa aspek yang dipertimbangkan yaitu aspek keamanan dan privasi, aspek kenyamanan, aspek alami yang dimana bertujuan menggeser stigma negative terhadap fasilitas kesehatan mental. Aspek-aspek tersebut selanjutnya digunakan sebagai bahan analisa untuk mengkaji enam bangunan fasilitas kesehatan mental yang berada di negara-negara dunia bagian barat dengan pertimbangan negara terbaik mengatasi kesehatan mental serta meperoleh penghargaan internasional. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa bangunan fasilitas kesehatan kini memenuhi ketiga aspek tersebut serta bersifat lebih transparan dan mengedepankan kesejahteraan kedua pihak yaitu pasien maupun staf.Kata Kunci: Fasilitas kesehatan mental, arsitektur kontempore
Studi Defensible Space Terkait Okupansi Ruang Pada Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Rajawali Makassar
Get PDFRumah Susun cenderung dihindari warga dengan alasan utama kurangnya keamanan. Untuk itu penghuni perlu melakukan tindakan untuk membuat diri mereka dan sesama penghuni lain aman. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi okupansi ruang yang terkait perubahan atau penambahan aktivitas dan peletakan objek fisik penghuni, pada studi kasus Rusunawa Rajawali Makassar. Ruang yang diteliti adalah ruang semi-publik yang membentuk area-area defensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui teknik behaviour mapping, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kebutuhan penghuni yang berbeda-beda memunculkan penambahan objek fisik yang variatif dalam pembentukan area defensif. Lebih lanjut, teridentifikasi sebanyak 11 variasi penambahan objek di ruang semi-publik rusunawa. Terdapat perbedaan perilaku dalam pembentukan area defensif yang muncul berdasarkan lantai yang ditinggali, yaitu invasif semakin lantai ke bawah dan personalisasi semakin tinggi lantainya. Personalisasi tericpta melalui penempatan tempat duduk pada unit hunian yang terpusat didepan tangga utama dimana aktivitas berkumpul sering dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat kepada perancang untuk dapat mengakomodasi penambahan objek fisik penghuni agar dapat mendesain rusunawa yang lebih aman