Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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Content categories on Instagram: from promotional to interactivity for business development
Get PDFPurpose — The study aimed to analyze the content on Instagram and to examine the relationship between the content categories and the reach and impressions of the posts.Method — This study analyzed 58 content posts from the Instagram account @Generasi_kenzu using purposive sampling, divided into five categories and measured based on accounts reached and impressions, using descriptive statistics, a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and a Kruskal-Wallis test for comparison of mean reach and impressions across the categories.Result — The content analysis revealed that promotion was the most prevalent category, followed by information and education, with a mean reach of 64.22 and a significant proportion of views from the user\u27s profile, and found hashtags to be an effective method of increasing visibility, though with a considerable degree of variation among individual posts. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference in the distribution of accounts reached, reach from follower, reach from non-follower, impressions, from profile, from hashtags, from home and from other across the five content categories.Contribution — This study contributes by adding knowledge about content categories\u27 effectiveness on social media platforms, providing valuable insights into content and reach of Instagram posts, and suggesting the need for further research to explore impacting factors
Impact of loss of confidence in the UK on the domestic and global economy
Get PDFPurpose — This research examines the effects of loss of confidence caused by tax cuts in the UK on the domestic and worldwide economies.Method — The G-Cubed model is used to simulate a 5% shock to risk premiums in the UK. G-Cubed is a multi-country, multisector, intertemporal general equilibrium model used to analyse a range of policies in international commerce, tax reform, and environmental regulation. Combining the finest elements of three study fields—econometric general equilibrium modelling, international trade theory, and contemporary macroeconomics—is intended to close the gaps between them.Result — UK currency surplus in non-shocked nations leads to exchange rate decline and capital flight, reducing the capital stock and raising interest rates. Loss of confidence prompts households to discount income, resulting in lower domestic consumption and increased savings, coupled with a decrease in private investment. The UK currency\u27s decline improves net exports but eventually causes a drop in real GDP, with falling investment and consumption exceeding rising net exports. Capital outflows and depreciation lead to inflation, mainly in the short term. However, capital outflows from the UK benefit non-shocked countries by raising capital, investment, capital stock, consumption, and real GDP.Contribution — The present study contributes to the academic literature by offering novel insights into the impact of loss of confidence caused by tax cuts on the economies in both, the UK and other countries, by employing G-Cubed model
Determinants of Indonesian telecommunications industry’s firm value with dividend policy as the moderating variable
Get PDFPurpose — This study attempts to investigate the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable.Method — The populations were all telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2012 to 2021, totaling 19 companies. Using the purposive sampling technique, three companies were used as a sample with a time series for 10 years. The collected secondary data was then analyzed by multiple regression analysis techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) supported by SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application tools to confirm the research hypothesis. Result — The results indicated that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy was able to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value, but dividend policy was not able to moderate the capital structure on firm value. Contribution — This research contributes mainly to the firm value literature by strengthening grand theories used in Indonesian telecommunication sectors
Human development, corruption control, and foreign direct investment revisited: the case of sub-Saharan Africa
Get PDFPurpose — This paper mainly studies how human development (value-added per worker) and control of corruption (CRPT) impact FDI inflows in sub-Saharan Africa. It also highlights the contributions of gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, population growth, natural resources, and political stability to foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).Method — The study employs the dynamic panel GMM model to estimate the factors that influence the region\u27s foreign direct investment (FDI). The data span for the research was 33 years (1984 -2016).Result — The survey shows a strong connection between FDI inflow, human development, and corruption control. While human development has a beneficial influence, controlling corruption has an uncomplimentary impact on the growth of FDI in SSA.Contribution — There is a gap concerning human development and corruption control in SSA and how they impact FDI inflows. Researchers have attempted to establish this relationship, but they have mostly opted for individual countries and not predominantly in the Sub-Saharan region. This study contributes to the literature by concentrating on these variables (value added per worker and control of corruption) and how they interact with FDI inflows in the Sub-Saharan region
Traveling preferences in Madhya Pradesh post COVID-19
Get PDFPurpose — Travelling preferences and expectations play a dominant role in influencing tourists’ decision-making and choice of destination. Tourism sector is undergoing recovery from COVID-19, showing strong signs of change with the surge in domestic tourism in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. People’s priorities and expectations post-COVID-19 are going through continuous reformations under several socioeconomic and psychological makeup. Therefore, the research is conducted with the prerogative of understanding the traveling preferences of tourists post-COVID-19 towards the choice of tourism products.Method — The research follows a descriptive cum explanatory research design to study tourism prospects in Madhya Pradesh, known as Tiger state of India, which is popular for wilderness indigenous or heritage tourism. The data is collected through close-ended questionnaire from prominent tourist locations of Madhya Pradesh during 3-4 months of peak season and analyzed through descriptive statistics. Result — The study reflects the expectations of tourists concerning factors such as safety, hygiene, public works, quality of services, etc which affect their decision for choosing a destination and likelihood areas of expenditure.Contribution — The study is a unique account of research work on prospects of domestic tourism in Madhya Pradesh post-COVID-19. It fills the existing gap in the literature and will be facilitative for further studies and marketers alike for bringing resilience to the sector, understanding tourist’s preferences after any health or national emergencies
Asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on trade flows in Nigeria
Get PDFPurpose — This study assesses the symmetric and asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on trade flows in Nigeria.Method — The study employs quarterly data and covers the period 1995q1 to 2020q4. The data were sourced from International Financial Statistics (IFS) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) websites. The paper applies both linear ARDL and non-linear ARDL (NARDL) models. These methods are employed to evaluate the symmetric and asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility.Result — The results from linear ARDL model show that exchange rate volatility has only significant short-run effect on export while it has both short-run and long run effects on the imports. The findings from the non-linear ARDL suggest that exchange rate volatility has neither short run nor long run asymmetric effects on exports. However, the non-linear ARDL model reveals short run and long run asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on imports. The findings show that increase in volatility reduces imports while decrease in volatility boosts imports.Contribution — Previous studies have only investigated the symmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on trade balance in Nigeria. This study contributes to the literature by examining the symmetric and asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on trade flows, using the GARCH-based measure of exchange rate volatility
Determinants of stock price performance in the Indonesian basic industry
Get PDFPurpose — This study aimed to identify the determinant factors of the stock price performance, proxied by price earnings ratio, in the basic industry (IDXBASIC) and the causal relationship between them.Method — Data were collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of five years, spanning from 2017 to 2021. The purposive sampling method was chosen, and a total of sixty firms were selected for the final sample of this study. This study adopts generalized least squares of panel data analysis using STATA version 13 software.Result — The results revealed that return on equity, debt-equity ratio, price-to-book value, earnings growth, and dividend payout significantly impact the price-earnings ratio (PE) and thus become significant determinants of the price-earnings ratio (PE). On the other hand, market return and firm size showed no significant influence on the price-earnings ratio.Contribution — This study\u27s academic contribution is its specific focus on the Indonesia Basic Industry (IDXBASIC) and exploration of the factors influencing the Price-Earning Ratio (P/E ratio) within this sector, filling a significant gap in the literature and offering valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and market participants
Value relevance in assessing the quality of financial reports: A systematic literature review
Get PDFPurpose — The purpose of this research is to identify trends in capital market publications across different scientific fields, such as economics, finance, and accounting. The focus is on exploring value relevance research for assessing the performance of company financial statements.Method — This study employs a systematic literature review method to identify and analyze trends in value relevance research over the past 9 years, gathered from the Emerald Group and Science Direct databases. The research dataset consists of 31 articles, all of which underwent bibliometric and content analysis.Result — We discovered that the majority of value relevance research in the Asian region was concentrated in China. The theoretical framework employed was valuation theory, complemented by the methodological approach of ordinary least squares. The type of value relevance investigated was relative association study. This classification has significant potential for future research utilization. The results indicate that investors are willing to invest in companies located in the Asian region based on assessments of the value relevance of their financial statements.Contribution — This research makes a comprehensive academic contribution to the future trend of value relevance publications, particularly within the field of economic and investment research in Southeast Asia. The methodology employed in this study is the systematic literature review, a method rarely utilized for examining financial statements through the lens of value relevance
Can company size moderate corporate social responsibility disclosure effect on company profitability? Evidence from mining industry
Get PDFPurpose — This study aims to examine the moderating effect of the company size on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and company profitability in mining industry.Method — This study employs multiple regression to examine the relationship between CSR disclosure and profitability using ROA and ROE proxies, with company size as a moderator. The observations were conducted on 12 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2022.Result — We found that company size moderates the relationship between CSR disclosure and company profitability, using ROA and ROE as proxies. The results indicate that CSR disclosure had a positive and significant effect on company profitability when measured with ROA proxies but did not show significance with ROE proxies.Contribution — This research contributes by using company size variable as the moderator in the relationship between CSR disclosure and financial performance
PROGRAM IMTAQ: UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS SISWA DI MIS YASIM KARUMBU
No full textAspek spiritual menjadi permasalahan yang terus menjadi perhatian di MIS YASIM Karumbu mengingat semakin merosotnya nilai-nilai spiritual yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program kamis dan jum’at imtaq yang digalakkan oleh guru dalam rangka menumbuhkan nilai-nilai spiritualitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program kamis dan jum’at imtaq yang dilaksanakan di MIS YASIM Karumbu diisi dengan berbagai kegiatan antara lain: mengaji, latihan shalat wajib dan sunnah, serta hafalan do’a dan surat pendek. Program ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya antusiasme siswa dalam mengikuti program setiap dua kali dalam seminggu