Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN PUBLIC SERVICES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN SALUT VILLAGE
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the performance of village apparatus in the implementation of public services in Salut Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the performance of village apparatus in general has gone well, especially in terms of discipline, work spirit, and the ability to complete administrative service tasks. The use of Village Information System (SID) technology makes a significant contribution to service efficiency, although there are still technical obstacles such as power outages and limited infrastructure. Efforts to improve performance are carried out through regular coordination meetings, technical guidance training (BIMTEK), and periodic evaluations. The obstacles faced include limited human resources, double workload, and disagreement with community expectations. This study concludes the need to increase the capacity of apparatus and improve technological infrastructure to support optimal public services at the village leve
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE MIDST OF A MULTI-FAITH COMMUNITY: The Perspective of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education in Kapuas Hulu Regency
No full textThe implementation of religious moderation values in the midst of a multi-faith society in Kapuas Hulu Regency is important to strengthen harmony between religious communities. This regency is known for its high religious diversity so that in this context, multicultural Islamic religious education plays a strategic role in instilling the values of religious moderation. This study is included in the qualitative cluster by collecting observational data, interviews and documentation. In addition, researchers analyzed the data using data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of religious moderation values in Islamic Religious Education in Kapuas Hulu Regency is very important to create a harmonious and peaceful society amidst diversity. Islamic Religious Education in Kapuas Hulu Regency has a strategic role in the implementation of religious moderation values, in the midst of a society that has high religious diversity. The values of religious moderation applied by the people of Kapuas Hulu Regency include a) tolerance, b) anti-violence, c) social justice and, d) inclusive attitudes so that they can make the people of Kapuas Hulu cooperate and respect each other. In addition, Kapuas Hulu Regency provides an understanding of the values of religious moderation through Islamic religious education such as a) religious tolerance education and b) understanding of religious moderation
INTER-RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN INDONESIA: : A Case Study of Tolerance Between Religious Communities in Getas Temanggung Community in 1968-2022
No full textVarious religions that grow and develop in Getas Temanggung cause the importance of tolerance awareness owned by each individual. Tolerance is the key to harmonizing life amid a whirlpool of differences. Without tolerance, the nation will be disintegrated. This study aims to analyze the socio-religious conditions of the Getas Community and analyze the dynamics of tolerance between religious people of the Getas Community. This research method uses case studies with a freedom of religion and belief approach. This research contributes to supporting the realization of unity and invites readers to have an awareness of tolerance in life, differences are grace not solvers. The findings of this study show the tolerance of the Getas Society by Rainer Forst\u27s concept of tolerance theory, namely respect conception. The awareness of tolerance can be realized because of the idea of Surat Al Kafirun verse 6 which means for you your religion. For me, my religion has become the foundation of life in daily social interactions. Many people convert due to economic and marriage factors. However, they still live in harmony. The establishment of houses of worship that coexist between different religions. In Getas there are already 33 houses of worship from four religions. The construction of houses of worship is carried out collaboratively with the community regardless of religion. Various celebrations of religious holidays and traditions are carried out interreligious. In addition, tolerance has become the soul of society within the family sphere. Because many of a family consists of family members from various religions and live in harmony
PENGEMBANGAN GAMIFIED LEARNING: SOLUSI MENGATASI DEMOTIVASI DAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS) MAHASISWA DALAM ILMU SHOROF
No full textThis research aims to develop gamified learning as a solution to overcome demotivation and enhance higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) among students in learning Ilmu Shorof, one of the branches of linguistics that is often considered difficult and boring. Gamification introduces game elements that can boost students\u27 motivation, engagement, and critical thinking skills. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ASSURE model, which includes six steps: learner analysis, objective formulation, method and media selection, media utilization, learner participation, and evaluation and revision. The developed product was validated by subject matter, media, and language experts. The trial subjects consisted of 50 Arabic Language Education (PBA) students from Hasyim Asy\u27ari University, with a questionnaire used to measure students\u27 perceptions of the product, particularly in terms of increasing motivation and HOTS. The study resulted in a web-based software called "????? ??????" (Easy Learning of Ilmu Shorof). The product evaluation was based on three main aspects: content, media, and language, with an average score of 93.2, meeting the criteria of "excellent." The questionnaire validity test showed that all items had an r-value greater than the r-table (0.284), indicating they were valid. The reliability test revealed Cronbach’s Alpha values above 0.8, indicating "high reliability." The final results confirm that this application significantly improves motivation, HOTS, and ease of use, in line with the development objectives
Does Profitability Matter? The Dual Role of ROA and ROE in the ESG–Firm Value Relationship
No full textPurpose: This study investigates the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and firm value, with profitability—measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)—serving as the moderating variable.Method: Data were collected from companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) over five years (2019-2023). Control variables include firm size, firm age, and leverage. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data regression on 209 firm-year observations from IDX-listed companies. Tobin’s Q serves as a proxy for firm value, while the ESG score is the independent variable, moderated by profitability.Result: The findings indicate that ESG performance positively affects firm value in the base model. However, this effect turns negative when profitability is included as a moderator. Notably, the interaction term ESG*ROE has a significant positive effect, suggesting that higher profitability (as reflected by ROE) enhances the positive impact of ESG on firm value. In contrast, ROA does not exhibit a significant moderating effect.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study underscores the importance of integrating sustainability efforts (ESG) with strong financial performance to create long-term value. This insight is crucial for policymakers and investors aiming to promote responsible business practices and sustainable economic development.Originality/Value: This study examines the moderating role of profitability—specifically ROA and ROE—in the relationship between ESG performance and firm value. By focusing on an emerging market context, this research offers insights on how different dimensions of profitability influence the ESG–firm value nexus
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CRAB SHELL CHITOSAN SOLID ELECTROLYTE POLYMER (SPE) MEMBRANE
No full textEfforts to prevent a global energy crisis by using renewable and environmentally friendly energy. Batteries are an alternative to replace non-renewable energy. However, in the battery, there is an electrolyte component which when finished using the battery will cause waste that causes the soil to become toxic. This study aims to determine the characterization of chitosan solid electrolyte membranes, in crab shells. The characterization carried out is the characterization of crab shell chitosan using an FTIR spectrophotometer, ion conductivity analysis of solid electrolyte membranes using an LCR Meter, and tensile tests using Tensilon. The method used in this research is experimental. Isolation of chitin and chitosan from crab shells was carried out in several stages, namely deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. The chitosan-lithium membrane was prepared by casting method with the addition of 15% lithium salt. The value of the degree of deacetylation in crab shell chitosan is around 39.39%. Based on the characterization, the chitosan-lithium SPE membrane conductivity value is 1.11 x 10-7 S.cm-1 with a tensile strength value of 27.07 MPa
The Role of E-Magazines in Promoting Marine Tourism Destination in Bali Island
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to analyze the role of E-Magazine in promoting marine tourism destinations in Bali.
Method: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data analysis following the Miles & Huberman approach. Data was collected using questionnaires administered to 30 respondents and surveys conducted with 40 tourist respondents using purposive sampling. The respondents were individuals who had read the e-magazine and had traveled to Bali. The data was processed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, using the 7P marketing mix approach.
Result: Based on the data processed through data reduction using the 7P marketing mix approach, the Pelayaran Penuh Warna E-Magazine proved to be highly effective in promoting marine tourism destinations in Bali, with a respondent satisfaction rate of 92.5%. The e-magazine was also effective in delivering comprehensive and transparent information, with 93% of respondents finding the content in the e-magazine useful.
Contribution: This study is expected to serve as a reference for travel agencies and similar businesses in building their corporate image by promoting marine tourism destinations
Analysis of Determination and Deviation of Qibla Direction in Telaga Ngembeng Cemetery, Nyurlembang, Narmada
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the determination of the Qibla direction at Telaga Ngembeng Cemetery, Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, with a primary focus on the misalignment of grave orientations caused by inconsistent Qibla determination methods. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with fieldwork methods, supported by Qibla direction measurements using the scientific approach of spherical trigonometry. The findings reveal varying deviations in Qibla orientation among graves, resulting from reliance on estimations by religious figures, limited access to proper instruments, inconsistent use of Qibla compasses, and the community\u27s lack of awareness regarding the importance of directional consistency. The novelty of this research lies in the application of spherical trigonometry to recalibrate Qibla direction across a traditional cemetery with high precision. The practical implication of this study highlights the urgency of religious education and the use of accurate tools in burial practices, while the academic implication shows how integrating Islamic astronomy (falak) and socio-religious studies can improve cemetery management in line with Islamic law
Reconstructing Ijtih?d in Unifications the Islamic Calendar: Jasser Auda\u27s Maq?shid al-Shar?`ah Approach
Full text linkThe determination of the beginning of the Hijri month often triggers differences among Muslims due to differences in methods between rukyat (hilal observation) and hisab (astronomical calculation), which have an impact on social fragmentation and uncertainty in the implementation of worship. This study offers a reconstruction of ijtih?d in determining the beginning of the Hijri month through Jasser Auda\u27s maq?shid al-shar?\u27ah approach, which emphasizes holistic thinking, openness to change, and orientation to the benefit of the people. This research responds to two questions: (1) How can the maq?shid al-shar?\u27ah approach reconstruct ijtih?d in determining the beginning of the Hijri month? and (2) To what extent can unification of the Islamic calendar be achieved through the integration of rukyat and hisab methods based on maq?shid principles? The research method is qualitative with literature analysis and comparative study of classical fiqh books, contemporary fatwas, and astronomical documents related to the Neo-MABIMS criteria. The results show that this approach allows synergistic rukyat-hisab integration, strengthens legal certainty, accommodates the development of hilal observation technology, and makes the benefit and unity of the ummah as the top priority, in line with the principles of ?if? al-d?n, ?if? al-\u27aql, and ?if? al-ummah. This reconstruction of ijtih?d offers a new paradigm that is strategic, contextual, and inclusive, as a solution to reduce socio-theological differences and build a uniform and sustainable Islamic calenda
Korelasi Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing Terhadap Pembiayaan Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the relationship between third party funds, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing partially and simultaneously on financing at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The object of this study is the quarterly financial report of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2018-2022. The data collection technique uses documentation with multiple linear regression analysis tests. The results of the t-test analysis show that partially the DPK variable has no effect on financing with a significance value of 0.100> 0.05 and a t-count value of 1.748 <t table 2.120. The NPF variable does not affect financing because the significance value is 0.308> 0.05 with a t-count value of 1.054 <2.120. The CAR variable affects financing with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 and a t-count value of 7.131> 2.120. Simultaneously, the DPK, CAR, and NPF variables affect financing. This is proven by the sig-F value of 0.00 < 0.05 and the comparison of F table (3.20) < F count (21,773). The predictive ability of the three variables on financing is 76.6% as indicated by the amount of adjusted R2, while the remaining 23.4% is influenced by other ratio factors