Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) education in school through Snakes and Ladders game
[Bahasa]: Pemahaman konsep Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang mendalam membutuhkan pendekatan yang kreatif dan interaktif. Salah satu pendekatan pengenalan PHBS adalah melalui media ular tangga yang menyediakan pembelajaran dengan konteks yang menyenangkan melalui aktivitas bermain sambil belajar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar mengenai PHBS sekolah serta pentingnya mengaplikasikan PHBS melalui media permainan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan tahapan: identifikasi masalah, penentuan prioritas masalah, pemetaan asset, penentuan kegiatan, pembuatan instrumen dan media, pemberian pre-tes, bermain ular tangga, pemberian post-tes, dan evaluasi program. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar yang berperan sebagai pemain dan penonton permainan dengan media ular tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Kanreapia, Desa Kanreapia, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pada uji paired t-test diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.001 yang berarti bahwa program pengabdian yang telah dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai PHBS. Hasil pre-tes dan post-tes juga menunjukkan bahwa edukasi PHBS dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terhadap PHBS dengan rata-rata responden yang menjawab benar yaitu dari 16,25 menjadi 19,04. Pihak sekolah diharapkan mengadopsi media ular tangga sebagai media yang menyenangkan dalam memperkenalkan PHBS kepada anak sekolah sehingga memberikan bekal pengetahuan tentang hidup bersih sejak dini.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), ular tangga, anak-anak
[English]: A profound understanding of the concept of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) requires a creative and interactive approach. One approach to the introduction of PHBS is through snakes and ladders media that provides learning opportunities for students through play activities. This community service aims to increase elementary school children\u27s knowledge about school PHBS and the importance of applying PHBS through game media. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) with stages including problem identification, problem prioritization, asset mapping, determining activities, making instruments and media, giving pre-tests, playing snakes and ladders, giving post-tests, and program evaluation. The participants of this program were elementary school students who played the role of players and spectators of the game with snakes and ladders media. This community service activity was carried out at Kanreapia Elementary School, Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency. The results of this community service show that the paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.001, which means that the program is effective in increasing students\u27 knowledge about PHBS. The results of the pre-test and post-test also show that PHBS education can enhance participants\u27 knowledge of PHBS, with the average respondent who answered correctly ranging from 16.25 to 19.04. Schools are expected to adopt Snakes and Ladders media as fun media in introducing PHBS to school children to provide knowledge about clean and healthy living from an early age.
Keywords: clean and healthy living behavior, Snakes and Ladders, childre
Development of mind mapping and learning objectives flow (ATP) based on Kikuduko for mathematics teachers in the MGMP of junior high schools in Kayuagung city
[Bahasa]: Kurikulum merdeka menuntut para guru memahami komponen atau istilah yang ada di dalamnya, salah satunya yaitu ATP atau Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran. Untuk dapat merumuskan ATP, guru juga perlu penguasaan dalam menyusun mind mapping atau peta konsep matematika yang perlu dipelajari oleh siswa. Guru perlu memahami ATP sebagai panduan yang esensial dalam merancang pembelajaran yang efektif dan relevan. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dalam penyusunan mind mapping dan ATP berbasis Kikuduko dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi para guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, workshop, diskusi dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring dan diikuti 21 orang guru SMP dari wilayah Kota Kayuagung. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan mind mapping dan ATP berbasis KIkuduko ini adalah peserta pelatihan sudah mampu menyusun mind mapping dan ATP berbasis KIkuduko. Hasil analisis angket respon kepuasan aspek pendampingan yang dapat membantu peserta menyusun mindmapping dan ATP sebesar 93.75%, aspek kedua terkait pengetahuan peserta tentang mindmapping dan ATP sebesar 94.375%, aspek ketiga tentang kepuasan peserta terhadap materi yang dikaji dan pendampingan yang diberikan sebesar 95%, dan aspek keempat mengenai keterampilan peserta dalam menyusun mindmapping dan alur tujuan mendapat respon dari peserta sebesar 88.75%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat efektif untuk membantu guru dalam memahami Capaian Pembelajaran dan menyusun Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran, serta mengenalkan guru pada mindmapping untuk memudahkan guru dalam menyusun ATP.
Kata kunci: mind mapping, Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), Kikuduko
[English]: “Kurikulum Merdeka” requires teachers to understand the components or terms contained in it, one of which is ATP or Learning Objectives Flow. To be able to compile ATP, teachers also need to master compiling mind maps or maps of mathematical concepts that students need to learn. Teachers need to understand ATP as an essential guide in designing effective and relevant learning. The main objective of this activity is to provide training and assistance to teachers in preparing Kikuduko-based mind maps and ATPs in an effort to increase the competence of teachers. The methods used are presentations, workshops, discussions and mentoring. The activity was carried out boldly and was attended by 21 junior high school teachers from the Kayuagung City area. The results of the training and assistance activities in preparing KIkuduko-based mind maps and ATPs are that the training participants are able to prepare KIkuduko-based mind maps and ATPs. The results of the response questionnaire analysis of satisfaction with aspects of mentoring that can help participants prepare mindmapping and ATP is 93.75%, the second aspect is related to participants\u27 knowledge about mindmapping and ATP is 94.375%, the third aspect is regarding participant satisfaction with the material studied and the assistance provided is 95%, and The fourth aspect regarding participants\u27 skills in compiling mindmapping and goal flow received a response from participants of 88.75%. This community service activity is very effective in helping teachers understand Learning Achievements and compiling Learning Objectives and Learning Goal Flow, as well as introducing teachers to mindmapping to make it easier for teachers to prepare ATP.
Keywords: mind mapping, Learning Objectives Flow, KIKuDuK
TATBIQU TA’LIM AL ASHWAT AL AROBIYYAH ‘ALA AL MANHAJ AD DIROSY 2013 BI MADROSATI ATSANAWIYYAH
This study examines application of Arabic Ashwat Learning based on the 2013 curriculum at MA Palapa Nusantara East Lombok. The aim of the study was to analyze the strategy for implementing Arabic Ashwat learning in Madrasahs at MA Palapa Nusantara East Lombok and to find out and analyze the influence of Arabic ashwat learning based on the 2013 curriculum at MA Palapa Nusantara East Lombok. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain data or information related to Arabic Ashwat Learning at MA Palapa Nusantara East Lombok. Teaching sounds, not only in studying sound material for Arabic, in every educational subject there must be teaching sounds, teaching sounds is mandatory for all Arabic language teachers to continue to apply and continue in all their lessons. Arabic aswat learning at Palapa Nusantara school has implementation based on the curriculum, in which the teacher directs and applies orderly learning starting from the opening, reviewing previous learning, learning, question and answer, practice, and assignments
USLUB AT TASYKHISH FI AL QUR’AN AL KARIM WA ATSARUHU FI AL MUJTAMA’ AL ISLAMY
One of the characteristics of the Qur’an is its skill in articulating speech, which made eloquent Arabs prostrate themselves to its eloquence. This noble book was revealed in stunning ways that touch the Arabs\u27 being, capture their hearts and entertain their minds. This message is intended to reveal the secrets of the Qur’an and its hidden purposes in diagnosing the meanings of the abstract and inanimate objects of great bodies. The main question of this research is why does God personify abstract meanings and inanimate objects in the Qur’an? Did he achieve the ultimate purpose of this book, the religious purpose? And in the method of analysis, it is a qualitative descriptive method that comes from the depth of reflection and contemplation. The results of this study are: 1) The Qur’an has attained the highest level of eloquence and rhetoric, and its diagnosis of abstract and natural meanings, in order to stimulate conscience and emotion and awaken the mind and heart to reflect and contemplate. economic, political and others. Rather, he called for a new opinion and a new presentation that suits the era and the need to absorb the problems of contemporary man through his eloquent style
MODERATION IN UNDERSTANDING HADITH ABOUT RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF YUSUF QARDHAWI
It is important to know the hadith as an explanation of the Qur\u27an and to understand the hadith in a moderate way to get a complete and not excessive understanding, so that it is far from extreme practices and there are no fault in understanding the text of the hadith that is used as a guide so that it is necessary to carry out an analysis in various ways. approach in understanding a hadith, this paper aims to understand the hadith about religious extremes using Yusuf Qardhawi\u27s perspective of moderation reasoning. The method used is the approach and reasoning analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi in understanding the hadith in a moderate manner so that it can be concluded that the hadith about religious extremes is in accordance with the instructions of the Qur\u27an and there are no verses of the Qur\u27an that contradict the hadith, as well as several There is no contradiction in the themes of the hadith, so there is no need to merge or interpret. It is also very important to look at the background of the descent of a hadith, such as in extreme religious traditions where asbabul wurud is prohibited even if it is limited to taking the jumrah stone, which indicates that excessive and even extreme actions are prohibited, this is in accordance with the principles of religious moderation according to Yusuf Qardhawi, namely: implement a moderate attitude that is between extreme movements and fundamentalism.
 
Relevansi Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Data Rasi Bintang dalam Kitab Suwar Al-Kawakib
The Fixed Star Book, also known as Suwar Al-Kawakib, is one of the most significant pieces of medieval Arabic astronomy literature. Around 964 AD, Persian astronomer Abdul-Rahman Al-Sufi wrote it. Ptolemy\u27s Almagest is referred to in Al-Sufi\u27s work, which incorporates a thorough star list and definite star diagrams for every one of the 48 old style heavenly bodies. This article discusses how to use data from the constellations in the Suwar Al-Kawakib, or book of fixed stars, to determine the direction of Qibla. In this research article, the author tries to connect the information in the fixed star book about the direction of the Qibla and the constellations. According to the book, it makes sense that the Little Bear heavenly body (Ursa Minor) is the group of stars closest to the north pole. Al Farqadain and al-Juday are Arab names for the two brightest stars in this constellation. The position of Al-Juday, which is the brightest star at the tail\u27s end, is used to find the Qibla, or the direction of Mecca. This investigation aims to determine whether one of the stars mentioned in Suwar Al-Kawakib can be measured to determine the Qibla\u27s direction, however in this time the relevance of north star or polaris in determinin the direction of Qobla is considered a form of folk astronomy with sufficient precision the tolerance of Qibla deviation
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN PENYAPU JALAN SINGLE PARENTS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DIKOTA SAMARINDA
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis tentang beban kerja ganda yang dijalankan oleh ibu yang berstatus Single Parents berprofesi sebagai penyapu jalanan yang ada di Kota Samarinda. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Fokus penelitian ini merupakan beban kerja yang di lakukan ibu single parent di ruang lingkup domestik dan publik. Sumber data yang disajikan bersifat primer yaitu berupa artikel jurnal ilmiah yang terakreditasi dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan content analysis. Teori yang digunakan penulis sebagai pisau analisis ialah teori perubahan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parson. Sebagai seorang ibu rumah tangga yang di tinggal suami yang mengurus seluruh keluarganya serta memenuhi kebutuhan ekonominya karena kurangnya pendapatan. Maka di tarik kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dapat penulis ketahui bahwa kurang maksimalnya seorang Single Parent yang bekerja dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan diluar rumah, sulit menjalankan perannya sebagai seorang ibu di rumah dikarenakan desakan ekonomi serta keadaan keluarga yang tidak utuh seperti keluarga lain
How to map Islamic banking research globally?
Purpose — This study aims to get a visual picture of the development of Islamic banking research globally from time to time. The theme of “Islamic Banking” is interesting to discuss because the principles of Islamic banking are based on the balance between well-being and prosperity, based on equality, risk-sharing, and ethical conduct, which makes Islamic banks different from conventional banks.Method — The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative research, which is based on literature by taking data sourced from Dimensions.ai which will then be analyzed using quantitative methods based on bibliographies from journals/or articles, using the help of the R-Biblioshiny application.Result — Research documents with the topic and keyword of “Islamic bank” still increasing every year. But the growth and development are just in certain countries, especially “Southeast Asia” in Asia. Based on the bibliometric, “Hassan MK and Sufian F” are “the most productive writers”. The most productive affiliates are “Islamic Azad University” followed by “International Islamic University Malaysia”. However, the dominant citation of the article with this subject is from “Finland”, namely “Gronroos C”.Contribution — This study visualized the trends in the most popular keywords, journals, and authors of articles on the theme of Islamic Banking, which has been quite a popular theme in recent years, thereby providing information for researchers specializing in the field of Islamic banking and finance research. This theme has the potential to continue to be developed
Exploring the role of domestic and foreign factors in Indonesian Islamic mutual funds
Purpose — This study aims to test and analyze domestic and foreign factors\u27 effects on Islamic mutual funds\u27 long-term and short-term Net Asset Value in Indonesia.Method — The research is associative quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data for 2015-2022. Data sources were obtained from the Central Bank of Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and Yahoo Finance. Data analysis used time series econometrics with the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach.Result — The ECM estimation results show that in the long run, the money supply, the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), positively affects the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic mutual funds, and World oil prices hurt the NAV of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia. In contrast, the World gold price does not affect the NAV of Islamic mutual funds. In the short term, JCI positively affects the NAV of Islamic mutual funds, and the World gold price hurts the NAV of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia. Conversely, money supply and World oil prices do not affect the NAV of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia.Contribution — This study makes a significant academic contribution by expanding the understanding of factors influencing the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia, addressing the research gap regarding the limited inclusion of variables, and suggesting the need for further exploration and comparative studies in different countries or regions
What are the determinants of underpricing in Initial Public Offerings? Evidence from Indonesia
Purpose — This study aims to investigate the impact of different variables, including firm size, underwriter reputation, firm age (representing asymmetric information), board ownership, institutional ownership (representing ownership structure), industry sector (financial or non-financial), and ownership status (state-owned or non-state-owned enterprises) on the initial return, which serves as a measure of underpricing level.Method — We focus on companies that underwent initial public offerings (IPOs) between 2010 and 2019. For our study, we selected a sample of 261 firms using the purposive sampling technique. To analyze the data, we employed a multiple linear regression model and utilized SPSS as a testing tool.Result — Based on our research findings, we have identified that firm size, underwriter reputation, and institutional ownership significantly affect the level of underpricing. However, we found no evidence to suggest that factors such as company age, board ownership, industry sector, or ownership status have any impact on the underpricing level. Our results support the notion that asymmetric information plays a crucial role in explaining the observed underpricing phenomenon in IPOs, while industry type and ownership structure do not contribute to its explanation.Contribution — This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing research on IPO underpricing in Indonesia. It stands out by employing a comparatively long research period and incorporating not only variables that address asymmetric information but also variables pertaining to governance mechanisms, specifically board ownership and institutional ownership