Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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    RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL CONSTRUCTS OF THE SASAK COMMUNITY AGAINST CHILD MARRIAGE PRACTICES: Case Study in Sengkerang Village, Central Lombok

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    In the context of understanding the religion and culture of the Sasak community, there are no provisions that clearly regulate the age of marriage. So cases of child marriage become difficult to stop. Despite the presence of the Child Marriage Law as a very important legal instrument in protecting children\u27s rights and preventing child marriage. This research is field research using qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach. This approach is used in an effort to describe field facts based on the phenomenologist\u27s experience without intervention from the researcher. So this method does not focus on statistical measurements or calculations, but rather emphasizes a deep understanding of the characteristics and context of the phenomena studied using qualitative data. The results of the research show that: In the view of religious communities there are no clear provisions regarding the age requirements for marriage. However, the measurements used to determine whether it is permissible or not still give rise to various interpretations. Meanwhile, in the cultural context of the Sasak community, the existence of Merariq culture is the main support that there are also no provisions regarding the age that is considered valid for carrying out this tradition. It only refers to the readiness and agreement of both parties, even in some cases Merariq is also carried out even without the woman\u27s consent. So laws regarding marriage age are often violated because society is still guided by religious understanding and cultural practices

    GUS DUR\u27S MULTICULTURAL TRACES: Welcoming Social Harmony Through the Rights of Religious Minorities

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    This research examines Gus Dur\u27s role as an agent of national unity and integrity in the multicultural context of Indonesia. The research method used is content analysis of Gus Dur\u27s policies and handwriting. The results of the research show that Gus Dur played an important role in promoting social harmony through his deep understanding of minority rights and diversity. He encouraged the protection of minority rights, promotion of interfaith dialogue, and recognition of local cultures as an integral part of Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that Gus Dur\u27s contribution in  strengthening national unity through an inclusive approach to diversity is very important. Recommendations to relevant agencies are to increase understanding of minority rights, support inter-religious dialogue, and involve religious leaders in efforts to build social harmony. Implementing these recommendations will help strengthen national unity and integrity, as well as maintain Indonesia as a country based on diversity and tolerance

    THE EFFECT OF PARENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS

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    Islamic boarding schools are institutions where students live who are not accompanied by their parents in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parental education on the learning abilities of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research subjects being Islamic boarding school-based junior high school students in Garut, Tasikmalaya Regency and City, West Java, Indonesia. The sample used was 161 students consisting of 63 students from class 1, 57 people from class 2 and 41 people from class 3 MTs (Junior High schools). Data analysis used the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova). The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effect between parents\u27 educational background on the ability to learn Mathematics, Indonesian and Arabic. Meanwhile, for English and science subjects, parents\u27 educational background does not have a significant effect. Even though there is no effect, in general the educational background of bachelor’s parents has a better comparison across all subjects. Differences appear in the subjects of English, Science, Mathematics and Indonesian, where the junior high school education background is much better than the high school education. Meanwhile, for Arabic subjects, the results of the analysis show that the educational background of elementary school parents is better than high school

    DAAFA’IYATU ATTA’LIIM WA’ALAAQOTUHAA BISTII’AABI QOWAAIDI ALLUGAH AL’AROBIYYAH BIMA’HAD SABIILIL ALMUKMININ

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    One of the general principles of teaching Arabic grammar is that the learner must feel the need for the rules and feel their usefulness, and the need for internal motivation. Research question: Is there a relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in the secondary stage at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Najai? Its aim is to find out the relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in the secondary stage at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Najai. The method used is the quantitative method of the relational type, and the method of analyzing the data used is a statistical method with the symbol Product Moment. As a result of the research, there is a relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in secondary school at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Nagai, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.808, and the relationship is strong in the same direction. The reciprocal hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. In conclusion, there is a strong relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of rules

    KRITIK AL-QUR\u27`AN TERHADAP SAKRALISASI SIMBOL TAUHID YANG BERLEBIHAN

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    Research on the criticism of the Qur\u27an against the excessive sacralization of the monotheistic symbol is motivated by the emergence of a religious purification movement with the sacred symbols of monotheism that seeks to abolish syncretic Islamic culture. This movement claims to be the purest form of Islamic teachings, while customs are considered to be able to eliminate the authenticity of Islamic teachings so that they turn into shirk and heresy. Then this movement often disbelieves in other Muslim groups (takfirism). However, the excessive sacralization of the monotheistic symbol can actually turn the sacred symbol of monotheism into profane, if it is associated with the sacred and profane theory of Emile Durkheim which states that something sacred should not be mixed with the profane, such as the sentence of monotheism which was originally sacred (holy) turned into profane when used only for worldly purposes

    RIYA\u27 IN THE REALM OF SOCIAL MEDIA (AN EXAMINATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE WORKS OF WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI AND M. QURAISH SHIHAB)

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    Abstract: The purpose of this research is to provide understanding to all people regarding riya\u27 which always perches in every human heart. Riya\u27, not many people know, including himself, who has riya in his heart. The benefits of this research are also expected to minimize and eliminate riya behavior. Because basically the behavior of riya\u27 or those who always want to be seen more by others can happen to anyone, doing everything is not because of Allah SWT even though in appearance it feels religious. Riya\u27 becomes a heart disease and will give birth to other heart diseases such as ujub, takabbur, envy and envy. This research method uses literature research and social analysis through social media from various social media platforms. Keyword: riya’ dan media social, Wahbah Az-zuhaili dan M. Quraish Shiha

    Analisis Peningkatan Polusi Cahaya Berdasarkan Pembacaan SQM dan Citra Satelit VIIRS tahun 2017 – 2022 di Kota Medan

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    An analysis of light pollution has been carried out based on the reading of a photometercalled Sky Quality Meter (SQM) which shows the level of light pollution expressed in the MPASSreference. This study aims to determine the increase in light pollution in the city of Medan and to findout the implications for astronomical observations there. Light pollution distribution maps data andradiance quantity data are obtained through a platform that presents light pollution mapping and isfurther analyzed with literacy studies. Its Found that the radiance value is proportional to the level ofpollution and is influenced by the population of civilization in Medan from 2017 to 2022 soastronomical observations and phenomena are also decreasing to be visible

    Menyoal Penentuan Araha Kiblat Makam Kedatuan Selaparang Lombok Timur Menggunakan Istiwa\u27aini

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    This research was conducted to investigate the method of determining the Qibla direction used at the Selaparang Kedatuan Tomb, East Lombok, as well as to re-examine the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the tomb. This research is qualitative research that uses a field approach. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis process is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that determining the direction of the Qibla of the Selaparang Kedatuan Tomb in East Lombok uses a method derived from the development of the Istiwa\u27 stick which applies a concept that is identical to the theory of Spherical Trigonometry. Meanwhile, the results of the Qibla direction calibration that was carried out using istiwa\u27aini showed that there was a deviation in the Qibla direction of the Selaparang Kedatuan Tomb, East Lombok, from the Kaaba of Thus, the direction of the tomb\u27s Qibla is currently inaccurate. This condition occurred .?9.62?48 ?26 because the method for measuring the direction of the Qibla used by its predecessors at that time still had many shortcomings

    ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA GORONTALO

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    Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat.  Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka bertambah pula pola konsumsi masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan produksi sampah kian meningkat. Sistem manajemen sampah yang pada umumnya menerapkan sistem kumpul-angkut-buang harus diubah dengan berorientasi pada pemilahan sampah sejak dari sumbernya (misalnya rumah tangga) dan akan lebih efektif untuk menekan jumlah sampah yang akan dimuat ke TPS dan TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah masih tergolong sedang di mana sebagian masyarakat sudah ikut berpartisipasi namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih didominasi oleh pihak pemerintah. Sehingga peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah belum secara menyeluruh. Sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat adalah dibangunnya bank sampah induk di Kelurahan Pulubala dan TPS 3R. &nbsp

    IDEAL BODY STANDARDS: A MYTH FOR MODERN WOMEN

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    There is no body established outside of history. The body continues to suffer simultaneous redefinition even in the current day. In certain cultures and civilizations, the human body is the site of ideological interpretation. The fashion industry controls ideal body standards through modeling agencies, which have evolved into body training facilities that draw the attention of many young women. Using phenomenological research and Alfred Schutz\u27s theory as an analytical tool, this study investigates body ideals that are myths for modern women. This study finds that the models share a common stock of knowledge when it comes to gazing at the body, which is known as intersubjectivity. Body knowledge is transferred through modeling schools and parents participation. Although the fashion industry\u27s body standards are unclear and lack defined benchmarks, the model assumes that the body training procedure is not a burden but rather a kind of responsibility for their job professionally

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