Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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INKLUSIFISME DALAM TAFSIR TEMATIK MODERASI BERAGAMA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri inklusifisme dalam tafsir tematik moderasi beragama Kementerian Agama RI, khusunya batasan toleransi dalam aspek akidah (kepercayaan, keimanan), ibadah (ritual, seremoni), dan mu’amalah (interkasi sosial). Didasari dengan kondisi masyarakat yang mudah terjebak pada pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan tafsirnya yang kaku, bahkan exstrem sehingga pola pemahaman yang tidak tuntas akan berakibat fatal dalam menggunakan kitab suci sebagai pendekatan. Munculnya paham-paham baru mengatakan bahwa pluralisme agama adalah mazhab yang menyimpang hadir sebagai outsider yang tidak mengkaji sejarah agama secara luas yang berpotensi terhadap sikap intoleran. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan studi kepustakaan (library reseach) yang menekan pada aspek kekuatan narasi yang melibatkan analisis dan interpretasi teks untuk menemukan pola yang bermakna deskriptif dari suatu fenomena tertentu. Dalam lingkungan yang heterogen, penting untuk memahami dan mempromosikan sikap toleransi yang inklusif dalam menjalankan ajaran agama, termasuk dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an. Pemahaman tentang toleransi dan batasannya dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an secara inklusif memiliki signifikansi yang besar dalam membantu mengatasi pemahaman eksklusif yang dapat menjadi sumber konflik dan ketidakadilan.. Inklusifisme tafsir dan batasan-batasan toleransi dalam Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Beragama Kementerian Agama RI membuka pandangan baru terhadap ayat-ayat yang diartikan secara eksklusif dengan melibatkan konteks yang lebih luas, menekankan pesan universal, dan menghindari eksklusifitas berlebihan.
Kata Kunci: Tematik, Inklusifisme, Toleransi, Kementerian Agama R
STUDI KOMPARATIF HERMENEUTIKA KONTEKSTUAL DAN QIRA’AH MUBADALAH TENTANG “DUA BANDING SATU” HARTA WARISAN (QS AL-NISA
No full textThis paper discusses the expression two to one listed in QS al-Nisa>\u27 11. This paper seeks to record the views of the two figures, namely Abdullah Saeed and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, which according to the author, there is a re-reading of religious texts, especially in QS al-Nisa>\u27 11. This paper uses qualitative research with the type of library research (literature) by referring to primary sources, namely the book Interpreting the Qur\u27an: Towards a Contemporary Approach and Faqihuddin Abdul Qadir\u27s book entitled Qir?\u27ah mub?dalah. The results of the study show that in understanding inheritance, both of them view that "two to one" must be interpreted contextually, which according to Saeed needs to be adjusted to the needs of today\u27s society and adhere to the principles of justice. Meanwhile, Faqihuddin thinks that the verse must adhere to the principle of equality between men and women. Both views boil down to one idea, namely that the Quran is a holy book that protects the equality of women and men as humans who complement each other.
 
THE QUR\u27AN\u27S SOLUTION TO EFFORTS TO PREVENT SEXUAL VIOLENCE (QS ANALYSIS. AN-N?R [24]: 30-31 IN THE TAFSIR AN-N?R)
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terus meningkat dan menjadi problematika besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat, yang dapat berdampak pada penderitaan fisik hingga psikis korban, dan apabila tidak ditindaklanjuti maka akan memberikan penderitaan kepada banyak orang. Budaya patriarki yang mengakar kuat dalam masyarakat menjadikan perempuan selalu disalahkan sebagai penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Fokus penelitian ini adalah solusi yang diberikan Al-Qur’an terhadap permasalahan ini dalam QS. An-Nu?r [24]: 30-31. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research (penelitian pustaka). Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Kitab Tafsir An-Nu?r karya Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqie. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara konsep ghaddhul bashar (menundukkan pandangan), hifzhul farj (memelihara kemaluan), dan menutup aurat yang disebutkan dalam QS. An-Nu?r [24]:30-31 sebagai langkah pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan seksual yang harus dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai bentuk penjagaan diri guna menghindari terjadinya kekerasan seksual
Trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development: Testing for causality using Dumitrescu-Hurlin approach
Get PDFPurpose — This research paper explores the causal links between trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development, shedding light on the potential impact of trade policies on poverty reduction and sustainable development in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region.Method — We utilize the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test, a robust econometric approach capable of discerning the direction and magnitude of causal relationships among variables. We employ a comprehensive dataset spanning from 1986 to 2020, covering ECOWAS countries, to conduct a rigorous empirical analysis.Result — The empirical findings from the DH causality analysis reveal a unidirectional relationship between trade openness, human capital investment, and both sustainable development and poverty. Additionally, bidirectional causality relationships are observed between human capital investment and poverty. The results also highlight the absence of a consistent and uniform pattern of Granger causality between poverty and sustainability across individual West African economies. This heterogeneity underscores the need for customized policy approaches based on empirical evidence derived from country-specific causality analyses, rather than adopting one-size-fits-all solutions.Novelty — This research stands out by exploring the causal connections among trade openness, poverty, and sustainable development within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region. The adoption of the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) panel causality test enhances the empirical analysis, offering a comprehensive understanding of both the direction and magnitude of these relationships
Self-efficacy, career development, and work engagement on employee performance: Evidence from aviation sector organizations
Get PDFPurpose — This research aims to test and analyze the influence of self-efficacy and career development on employee performance, while also examining the mediating role of work engagement.Method — This research employs an associative quantitative research approach. The research sample comprised 147 employees from the UPBU Class I offices in Mopah Merauke, Wamena, and Domine Eduard Osok Sorong. Probability sampling was used as the sampling technique. The analysis method utilized in this study is SEM-PLS, conducted using SmartPLS3 software.Result — We found that self-efficacy and career development have a positive and significant impact on work engagement. Furthermore, self-efficacy, career development, and work involvement positively and significantly affect employee performance. Our research also revealed that work involvement plays a mediating role in the influence of self-efficacy and career development on employee performance.Novelty — This study innovatively utilizes work engagement as a mediating variable to delve into the determinants of work performance specifically within the context of local public organizations, shedding light on previously unexplored aspects of employee productivity in this setting
Determinants of the number of impoverished people in Central Java, Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose — This research aims to estimate the impact of the education index, health index, poverty alleviation budget, and purchasing power on the number of impoverished people.Method — This study employs panel data regression, utilizing samples from 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province with annual data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The data is processed using Eviews 10 software.Result — By using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach, we found that the education index and health index have a positive impact on reducing the number of impoverished people, while the poverty alleviation budget and purchasing power have a negative impact on the number of impoverished people.Novelty — This research adds value by focusing on purchasing power and poverty alleviation budgets, which have been less explored in previous studies. By delving into these aspects, the research provides a deeper understanding of the poverty dynamics in Central Java Province, offering new insights and more targeted solutions to effectively address poverty-related issues
Eco-Innovation Adoption in Emerging Markets: Analyzing Managerial and Environmental Factors in Indonesian SMEs
Get PDFPurpose — This study examines the influence of managerial and environmental factors on the adoption of eco-innovation practices to improve business sustainability in small manufacturing firms.Method — The research employs a quantitative approach, gathering primary data from 110 owners and managers of small manufacturing firms in Bandung, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is utilized to analyze the relationships between managerial and environmental drivers, eco-innovation practices, and business sustainability. The data was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method via SmartPLS 3.0 software.Result — The study\u27s findings demonstrate that both managerial drivers (such as eco-commitment, eco-efficiency, and eco-capability) and environmental drivers (including eco-consumer demand, eco-regulation, and eco-competition) have a significant positive impact on the adoption of eco-innovation practices. These eco-innovation practices, in turn, significantly contribute to enhancing business sustainability. This underscores the importance of integrating sustainable practices into business operations and proactively responding to environmental pressures to achieve long-term competitive advantage.Novelty — This research offers new insights by focusing on small manufacturing firms in an emerging market—a context that has been relatively underexplored in existing literature. Unlike previous studies that mainly target large enterprises or developed markets, this study highlights the critical role of eco-innovation in promoting sustainability within small firms in Indonesia. Moreover, it distinguishes the unique impacts of both managerial and environmental drivers, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that motivate the adoption of eco-innovation practices in small enterprises
Unpacking the Quiet Quitting Phenomenon: The Role of Work Stress in the Workload and Work-Life Balance
Get PDFPurpose: This study explores the role of work stress as a mediator in the relationship between workload, work-life balance, and the phenomenon of quiet quitting among Generation Z employees.Method: The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing a random sampling technique. Data were collected from 156 Generation Z employees in West Sumatra through a structured questionnaire designed to assess workload, work-life balance, work stress, and quiet quitting behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0 to examine the relationships among these variables.Result: The findings found that workload has a significant impact on work stress, while work-life balance does not significantly affect work stress. Similarly, workload significantly influences quiet quitting, but work-life balance does not. Work stress is also found to significantly impact quiet quitting. However, work stress does not mediate the relationship between workload and quiet quitting. In contrast, work stress does mediate the relationship between work-life balance and quiet quitting.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study provides practical insights for businesses in West Sumatra to better manage workloads and support work-life balance initiatives. By addressing workload-related stress and fostering a healthier work-life balance, organizations can reduce quiet quitting, thereby improving employee well-being, engagement, and overall productivity. These improvements contribute to sustainable economic growth and development
SYNTHESIS OF CaO/C NANOCATALYST AS PHOTOCATALYST IN METHYLENE BLUE DEGRADATION PROCESS USING UV LIGHT: SINTESIS NANOKATALIS CaO/C SEBAGAI FOTOKATALIS PADA PROSES DEGRADASI METILEN BIRU MENGGUNAKAN SINAR UV
No full textFotodegradasi metilen biru telah dilakukan dengan bantuan sinar UV dan material CaO/C hasil sintesis. Material awal berupa CaO cangkang kerang mas dan serbuk kulit jengkol, yang dikalsinasi pada suhu 900oC sehingga diperoleh nanokatalis CaO/C. Hasil karakterisasi gugus fungsi dengan spektrofotometer FT-IR menunjukkan gabungan antara spektra CaO dan serbuk kulit jengkol murni. Proses fotodegradasi dilakukan dengan optimasi massa katalis, pengaruh sinar, dan waktu degradasi. CaO/C menunjukkan massa optimum sebesar 50 g dalam larutan metilen biru 25 ppm dengan persentase penurunanan konsentrasi metilen biru 5,2%. Waktu optimum CaO/C dicapai pada waktu 120 menit dengan persentase penurunan konsentrasi sebesar 20,968%. Kinetika reaksi CaO/C mengikuti model kinetika orde ke-1 dengan nilai konstanta 0,0018 min-1
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUES ON STUDENTS\u27 CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON HYDROCARBON BURNING MATERIALS
No full textCritical thinking skills in high school chemistry are still relatively low. One of the factors that causes students\u27 low critical thinking skills is teachers who still dominate learning activities. This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on Socio-scientific Issues (SSI) on students\u27 critical thinking skills on hydrocarbon combustion material. This research was carried out at SMAN 11 South Tangerang City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental research method. The research sample was XI IPA 1A (as the experimental class) and XI IPA 1B (as the control class) with 16 students each. The instrument used was a description test with 22 questions representing 12 indicators of Robert H. Ennis\u27 critical thinking. The results of the N-Gain data hypothesis test using the t-test (Independent Sample t Test) obtained a sig (2-tailed) < ?, namely 0.00 < 0.05 so H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. This shows the influence of the problem based learning model based on socio-scientific issues on students\u27 critical thinking skills on hydrocarbon combustion material