Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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Improving menstrual hygiene management for adolescents with disabilities through parental assistance
[Bahasa]: Pendampingan orang tua memiliki peran yang krusial bagi remaja perempuan dengan disabilitas dalam mengelola kebersihan menstruasi selama masa menstruasi. Pendampingan ini sebagai langkah untuk memastikan remaja penyandang disabilitas dapat menangani masalah menstruasi secara higienis dan sehat. Namun demikian, orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas seringkali menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan dalam mengajarkan kebersihan menstruasi kepada anaknya. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi kepada orang tua dengan anak penyandang disabilitas. Program ini melibatkan 28 orang tua atau wali dari remaja putri disabilitas sebagai partisipan. Program kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan persuasif-edukatif melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari penyusunan rancangan program, pelaksaan program, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, peserta terlibat proses learning and sharing yang mencakup penyajian informasi, diskusi dan sharing session, demonstrasi dan simulasi pendampingan orang tua. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi remaja disabilitas. Setelah program, peserta memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam mengajarkan dan mendampingi anak mereka ketika menangani masalah menstruasi berdasarkan standar ksehatan dan kebersihan. Pelibatan orang tua secara aktif dalam mendampingi remaja disabilitas merupakan dukungan yang tepat bagi remaja disabilitas untuk mengembangkan keterampilan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi.
Kata Kunci: pendampingan orang tua, remaja disabilitas, manajemen kebersihan menstruasi
[English]: Parental assistance has a crucial role for female adolescents with disabilities in managing menstrual hygiene during puberty. This assistance is a way to ensure that adolescents with disabilities are able to handle their menstrual problems hygienically and healthily. However, parents of adolescents with disabilities often encounter difficulties and challenges when educating their teenagers regarding menstrual hygiene. This community service programme aims to improve the understanding and skills of menstrual hygiene management for parents of adolescent females with disabilities. It involved 28 parents and caregivers who have adolescent females with disabilities. The programme utilised a persuasive-educative approach through counselling and mentoring, which comprises several stages, including design, implementation, and evaluation. At the implementation stage, participants were engaged in a learning and sharing process that included information presentation, discussion and experience sharing, demonstration and simulation of parental mentoring. The results show an increase in participants\u27 knowledge and understanding related to reproductive health and menstrual hygiene management of adolescents with disabilities. After the programme, participants have adequate skills to educate and assist their adolescent females when dealing with menstrual problems based on health and hygiene standards. Parental engagement is an effective way to develop knowledge and skills of menstrual hygiene management in adolescent females with disabilities.
Keywords: parental assistance, adolescents with disabilities, menstrual hygiene managemen
PARADIGMA HUKUM ISLAM (KLASIK DAN ALTERNATIF)
Paradigma merupakan suatu kumpulan asumsi, konsep dan proporsi yang disatukan secara logis dan berfungsi mengarahkan pemikiran dan pengkajian. Agama samawi sebelum Islam, mempunyai kapasitas jangkauan waktu dan tempat yang terbatas. Sifat temporer itu dibatasi dengan kehadiran Nabi setelahnya, seperti ajaran Musa a.s. Dead line-nya adalah ketika ajaran Isa a.s tiba. Berbeda dengan itu, agama Islam yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad saw, merupakan agama terakhir dan penutup. Al-qur’an pada hakekatnya adalah dukumen keagaman dan etika yang bertujuan praktis, menciptakan masyarakat yang bermoral baik dan adil. Doktrin kemerdekaan berkehendak manusia seperti dicanangkan oleh kaum Mu’tazillah menjadi bagian dari konsep teologi mengenai keadilan Tuhan dan mengalahkan segi aslinya yaitu kemerdekaan dan tanggung jawab manusia. Di antara kaum Ortodoks, kemerdekaan manusia ini berarti ketidak-merdekaan Tuhan. Mereka menuduh aliran Mu’tazilah sebagai humanisme yang ekstrim, mereka menegaskan bahwa Tuhan berada di luar konsep manusia tentang keadilan. Apa yang dipandang manusia sebagai keadilan Tuhan tidaklah berarti demikian bagiNya, tetapi apa yang diperbuatNya bagi manusia memang tampak adil dan rasional bagi manusia
MARGINALIZATION OF KHITBAH IN LOMBOK MUSLIM MARRIAGE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA
This study examines the first, is it true that there is marginalization of khitbah in the pre-marital process of Lombok Muslim society, second, what is the philosophical basis that causes this marginalization. Third, what are the alternative solutions so that khitbah can be applied in the midst of Muslim society as a pre-marital process. The research data includes primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained from respondents, informants and informants, in collecting data this research used interview and documentation techniques and then analyzed using a deductive method. This study found that sermons were indeed marginalized, this was evidenced by the implementation of khitbah only reaching 42% and 58% did not use khitbah, the marginal philosophical basis of sermons was 59% due to culture, 22% due to economic factors, 14% due to age and 5% due to social factors. law. Alternative solutions to this problem require the active role of religious leaders and community leaders in campaigning for the important role of khitbah and the government needs to establish more binding regulations
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL TARGET, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING, RATIONALIZATION AND DUALISM POSITION ON THE FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT WITH A AUDIT COMMITTEE AS A MODERATION ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA PERIOD 2015 – 2021
Abstract
This study has the intention to find out how the influence of financial target, ineffective monitoring, rationalization and dualism position on fraudulent financial statement with audit committees as a moderating variable in islamic commercial bank in Indonesia. In the research that has been carried out, the method used is quantitative by processing panel data obtained from the annual report for each islamic commercial bank. After conducting the test, the result obtained that the financial target variable has positive but not significant (no effect) on fraudulent financial statement. Ineffective monitoring has a negative but not significant (no effect) on fraudulent financial statement. Rationalization has a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial statement. Dualism position has a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committee has a negative and not significant (no effect) on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committe was unable to moderate the effect of financial target on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committee was unable to moderate the effect of ineffective monitoring on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committee is able to moderate the effect of rationalization on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committee is able to moderate the effect of dualism position on fraudulent financial statement fraud. In conclusion, financial target, ineffective monitoring, rationalization dan dualism position have no effect on fraudulent financial statement. The audit committe was unable to moderate financial target dan ineffective monitoring and other variable cannot be moderated by committee audit
The Effect of Ziswaf Acceptance, Giro Wadiah Savings, and Murabahah Income on Bonus Wadiah With Firm Size as A Moderating Variable for The Period of 2018.Q1 to 2023.Q3
This study aims to determine and examine the effect of ZISWAF Fund Revenue, Wadiah Current Account Deposits, and Murabahah Income on Wadiah Bonus with Firm Size. The sample used in this study is a company in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 5 companies for 5 years. The data analysis technique used is Panel Data Regression Analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Eviews 12 application. The results showed that the receipt of ziswaf funds had no significant effect on the financial sector wadiah bonus for the 2018-2023 period. Wadiah current account deposits have a significant positive effect on wadiah bonuses in the financial sector for the 2018-2023 period. Murabahah income has no significant effect on bonus wadiah financial sector for the period 2018-2023. firm size cannot moderate the effect of ziswaf fund receipts on bonus wadiah financial sector in the 2018-2023 period. firm size can moderate the effect of wadiah current account deposits on bonus wadiah financial sector in the 2018-2023 period. firm size cannot moderate the effect of murabahah income on bonus wadiah financial sector in the 2018-2023 period. In future studies, it is expected to use other variables as moderating variables, such as BOPO and use a sample of companies from other sectors so that the results of the study will be more accurate
AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF E-LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMMES IN UNIVERSITIES AT OSUN STATE NIGERIA
The study examined the availability and utilization of e-learning technologies in science education programmes in universities in Osun State. This study adopted a descriptive research design and inventories that were applied to collect data. The respondents in the study were sixty lecturers and three hundred students from three universities in Osun State. The collected data were analyzed by using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, and t-tests. Findings reveal that the use of e-learning technologies by lecturers to enhance their teaching and learning activities in science education programmes in universities at Osun State is the same as that of students. Both of them have a high proficiency in utilizing e-learning technologies. However, some recommendations are suggested in this research such as free access to relevant materials should be provided at the university as well as the need for training to be more professional user
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BUILDING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AT A STATE SPECIAL SCHOOL (SLB)
This study aims to determine the nonverbal communication of teachers and students with disabilities in building effective communication in SLB Negeri. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were two teachers, the main informants, and the principal, the supporting informant. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research uses a triangulation data validity test. The results of this study indicate that teachers and students with disabilities use nonverbal communication, namely sign language, kinesics, and lip reading. Communication between teachers and students with disabilities in SLB Negeri is very effective because it addresses several important aspects. Teachers build the principle of mutual respect, always provide support and show Empathy, speak in good sentences and not in a hurry, and convey material clearly and accurately to avoid multiple interpretations. In addition, teachers should show a humble attitude by accepting each student\u27s strengths and weaknesses. These aspects make communication between teachers and students with disabilities in SLB Negeri effective and meaningful
GENDER PERCEPTIONS IN USING NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) APPROACH IN THE COMMUNITY OF PANTA PAJU HAMLET SORO LAMBU KAB. BIMA
This study aims to determine the perception of Gender in using Non-Cash transactions with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach in the Panta Paju Hamlet community. TAM is one of the theories about the use of information technology systems that is considered very influential and is generally used to explain individual acceptance of the use of information technology systems. TAM consists of two indicators, namely influenced by attitudes through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The results of this study state that ease and usefulness between men and women. There are 20 male and female informants, of which 10 men and 10 women stated that those who feel a lot of convenience and usefulness are female informants, this is because female informants often use non-cash transactions compared to men. These results can be represented that 100% of women feel the convenience and benefits of non-cash transactions, 50% of men feel the convenience and 50% do not feel the benefits
SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACT OF KEDIRI ELECTION COMMISSION IN INCREASING PARTICIPATION ELECTION IN 2024
Social media has an important role in socializing the 2024 elections. The 2024 elections cannot run well if there are no stages carried out beforehand. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach, through a process of direct observation and interviews at the Kediri District General Election Commission. The impact of communication through social media in increasing participation in the 2024 General Election is known that the number of voter participation has increased significantly to 83.75 percent in Kediri District. With the number of beginner voter participation consisting of generation Z and Millennial Generation almost 50%. The details of Generation Z reached 212,585 people, and the Millennial Generation reached 372,022 people
WOMEN AS A STRATEGIC GROUP: WOMEN\u27S STRATEGY IN POLITICAL NETWORKS THROUGH THE ECONOMIC AREA: (IWAPI NTB CASE STUDY)
Abstract
Women’s participation in economic field and politic is often viewed in a dichotomous manner, where the economy is referred as "low politics." Women’s participation in economic organization is also seen as non-strategiv activism, which interpreted as activities that are distant or excluded from electoral politics and has less influence on the decision-making process. This research aims to challenge the argument and suggests that women\u27s roles in the economy are indeed interconnected with the political sector. The study argues that women use their institutional capital as members of IWAPI to build relationships and political networks, where the appropriation of interests which means securing access to specific resources is the main goal. This research utilizes the Strategic Group theory from Evans Dieter-Evers and finds that women affiliated with IWAPI adopt personal and corporate appropriation modes in pursuing their interests. Personal appropriation is closely related to strengthening political networks through political parties to drive institutional change, while corporate appropriation is carried out by IWAPI members through expanding business networks and forming resource alliances. Furthermore, women can be categorized as a strategic group with business types and often employ cooperative strategies with other strategic groups. IWAPI is ultimately referred to as an organization formed by strategic groups of women for the appropriation of specific interests.
Keywords: Women, strategic groups, agency, appropriation of interest