Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES IN FOSTERING NATIONAL INSIGHT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN KAPUAS HULU REGENCY
No full textThe Kapuas Hulu Regency is home to a diverse array of ethnicities and cultures, requiring a leadership approach that can strengthen national values and interfaith tolerance. This study aims to examine leadership strategies for nurturing national insight in Kapuas Hulu, from the perspective of multicultural Islamic Religious Education. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis is conducted through data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that leaders in Kapuas Hulu implement an inclusive approach in Islamic religious education, which not only emphasizes religious values but also encourages respect for cultural and ethnic differences. The leadership strategies applied in Kapuas Hulu include: a) Education and Socialization of Pancasila Values, b) Maintaining Diversity and Tolerance Among Ethnic Groups, Religions, and Races, and c) Strengthening National Identity through Culture and Traditions. These strategies reflect the efforts of leaders in Kapuas Hulu to nurture a sense of nationalism amid diversity in a pluralistic society. Additionally, leadership strategies should be directed toward the education sector as an effort to cultivate national values among the younger generation, such as: a) Raising Multicultural Awareness Among Students, b) Integrating Character Education into the Curriculum, andc) Creating a Tolerant and Inclusive Educational Environment. These strategies are being applied in the educational sector in Kapuas Hulu. However, leaders in Kapuas Hulu face challenges in practicing these strategies in everyday life, such as the high level of diversity and stereotypes
HARMONIZATION OF ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES IN LAW IN INDONESIA COMPARATIVE TEXT OF THE QUR’AN AND ARTICLE 29 OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION
No full textIndonesia is a constitutional country, its formation is based on legal principles and norms through a mutual agreement called the 1945 Constitution. The Constitution is one of the pillars of nationality in formulating the values and norms of the state. On the one hand, even though Indonesia is not a religion-based country, the 1945 Constitution substantially has very strong religious values and doctrines, especially Islam. Therefore, the author in this article will focus on analyzing how to harmonize religious values in the constitution through a comparative study of the text between the Qur\u27an and the content of the 1945 Constitution, specifically article 29 paragraphs 1 and 2. This research-based article uses normative juridical analysis with the type of literature research. The author traces sources in various literature, academic manuscripts, official documents, books of tafsir, then studied and then analyzed using the theory of legal harmonization. Conclusion of this article, the author finds that in principle there is a correspondence between the values of norms in article 29 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the 1945 Constitution with several verses of the Quran, for example in Al-Ikhlas, Al-Maidah, and Al-Baqarah. This connectedness can be seen in the spirit of prioritizing the values of justice and humanity.
Keywords: Harmonization, UUD 1945, Islam, Qur`an, Justice
Syamsul Anwar’s Vision: Establishing a Unified Global Islamic Calendar
Full text linkThis article examines Syamsul Anwar\u27s endeavours to promote the unification of the global Hijri calendar, which is essential for aligning Islamic religious observances, including Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. Discrepancies in establishing the commencement of the Hijri month, especially in Indonesia, arise from the contrasting methodologies employed by Nahdatul Ulama, which relies on rukyat (moon sighting), and Muhammadiyah, which utilizes hisab (astronomical calculations). Syamsul Anwar\u27s methods aims to amalgamate these techniques via five fundamental principles: acknowledgement of hisab, transference of imkanu rukyat, the cohesion of matlak, worldwide synchronization of days and dates, and acknowledgement of the International Date Line. The study employs qualitative methodologies, such as observation, interviews, and document analysis, to comprehend Anwar\u27s perspectives. Notwithstanding extensive backing from Islamic astronomy professors, obstacles persist in Indonesia owing to the cultural importance of rukyat. This study suggests that additional research and discourse are necessary to reconcile these disparities and establish a worldwide unified Hijri calendar, thereby minimizing inconsistencies in religious rituals throughout the Muslim world
Investigating E-Wallet Adoption Among Gen Z Students: Determinants of Behavioral Intention and Actual Use
Full text linkPurpose: The primary objective of this study is to examine the determinants influencing individuals’ intentions to adopt digital financial technology, specifically within the context of e-wallet systems.Method: This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 216 Generation Z students residing in Malang City as the representative sample.Result: The findings indicate that the behavioral intention to use e-wallets among Generation Z students is significantly shaped by four key factors: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, and perceived security. These factors exhibit a synergistic effect in shaping individuals\u27 decisions to adopt e-wallets as digital transaction tools. Furthermore, these factors substantially influence the actual use of e-wallet systems, reflecting the extent to which this technology has been accepted and integrated into the daily lives of Generation Z students.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study contributes to economic growth by promoting financial inclusion, enhancing transaction efficiency, and supporting the digitalization of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) through the adoption of e-wallets by Generation Z students. Additionally, the increasing utilization of digital payment systems fosters investment opportunities within the fintech sector, thereby encouraging innovation and sustainable economic development
Can Women’s Empowerment Increase Their Participation in the Workforce? Evidence from ASEAN
No full textPurpose: This study aims to examine the impact of women\u27s empowerment on female labor force participation in ASEAN countries. Women\u27s empowerment is measured through variables such as education, health, wages, parliamentary representation, fertility rates, and maternal mortality rates.Method: This research employs a panel data approach by applying the Random Effects Model (REM) across 10 ASEAN member countries. Socio-economic and demographic indicators are integrated to assess the extent to which these variables influence female labor force participation.Result: Research findings indicate that education, access to healthcare services, and low maternal mortality rates positively contribute to increasing women\u27s labor force participation. Conversely, factors such as low wage levels, limited female representation in parliament, and high fertility rates serve as barriers.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: This study identifies key factors influencing female labor force participation and provides strategic recommendations for policymakers in the ASEAN region. Improving women\u27s access to education and healthcare services is expected to foster inclusive development, reduce gender disparities, and strengthen the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of gender equality and decent work.Originality/Value: This study makes a novel contribution by incorporating rarely discussed variables such as maternal mortality rates and fertility levels in a region characterized by diverse socio-economic conditions. It offers deeper insights into the driving forces behind female labor force participation in ASEAN countries
Astronomical Review of the Pandita Board (Wong-Wong and Tike Lime) in Determining Good Days in Banyu Urip Village
Full text linkThe Pandita board is an ancestral heritage that has functions such as determining a good time for traveling, farming, or performing rituals. The Sasak community knows this board as Warige and is an interesting topic to discuss because the calculation results are quite accurate with modern astronomical calculations, where the calculation system refers to the movement of the Moon. This research aims to understand the system of determining good days using the Pandita Board (Wong-wong and Tike Lime), and analyze it based on the phases of the Moon. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used are direct observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study are the system of determining good days using Papan Pandita seen from 3 concepts, namely, referring to the Rowot Sasak calendar which is the same as the urfi lunar calendar which has a month number of 29 or 30 days, calculating days, dates, and human characters using wong-wong and calculating time or hours using tike lime. Meanwhile, the determination of good days based on Papan Pandita is influenced by astronomical observations of the phases of the Moon. The phases of the Moon influence the determination of dates that are considered good or bad (Kalen Bulan). Kalen Bulan refers to certain phenomena such as eclipses, planetary conjunctions or positions of the Moon that are considered unfavorable
Dynamics of Changes from the Abajadun Numbers to the Ghubari System
Full text linkThe numbering system has undergone significant evolution along with the development of human civilization. One form of a numerical system with historical and symbolic value is the Abajadun numerals that associate Arabic letters with certain numerical values. However, along with the increasing need for efficiency in scientific calculations and documentation, especially in astronomy and mathematics, there was a transition to the Ghubari numeral system. This paper attempts to trace the history of the shift in using Abajadun numerals to modern numerals. In addition, this study examines the influence of Middle Eastern culture on the use of Abajadun numerals in various contexts, especially in astronomy and astrology. This study uses a qualitative approach with historical methods to examine the transition from the Abajadun numeral system to the Ghubari system. The results show that Abajadun numerals were used in various fields such as astronomy, astrology, administration, and mathematics before being replaced by more practical Indian numerals. The process of transmitting knowledge and trade in the Persian region during the reign of Khosru Nusirwan played an important role in the spread of the Ghubari numerals. In conclusion, this study reveals that the Abjadun numbering system does not merely function as a counting tool but reflects a cosmology of numbers that is integrated with the classical Arab-Islamic intellectual tradition. The transition from the Abjadun to the Ghubari system marks a crucial point in the history of number epistemology, where efficiency, clarity of notation, and compatibility with the development of arithmetic and astronomy became urgent need
Linking Favoritism and Work Pressure to Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Outsourcing Industry
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of favoritism and work pressure on turnover intention, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable in the outsourcing industry.Method: This research employs a quantitative approach, using data collected through both offline and online questionnaires distributed to 119 outsourcing employees at PT Kinarya Selaras Solusi. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4 software.Result: The findings indicate that favoritism and work pressure have a significant positive effect on employee turnover intention, while job satisfaction has a significant negative effect. Additionally, favoritism and work pressure significantly and negatively affect job satisfaction. Job satisfaction serves as a mediating variable by reducing the impact of favoritism and work pressure on turnover intention.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: These findings offer insights for outsourcing companies seeking to reduce employee turnover. By addressing issues related to favoritism and work pressure, companies can enhance job satisfaction and lower turnover rates, thereby contributing to economic growth through increased workforce stability and efficiency in Indonesia’s outsourcing sector.Originality/Value: This study provides original value by integrating favoritism, work pressure, job satisfaction, and turnover intention into a single research model within the context of Indonesia’s outsourcing industry—an area that has received limited academic attention despite its high employee turnover rates
THE ROLE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC WELFARE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES (CASE STUDY OF SEMBALUN VILLAGE, SEMBALUN DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK REGENCY)
No full textThis study examines the development of community-based tourism in Sembalun Village, East Lombok Regency, as a strategic effort to improve the economic welfare of the community through participatory governance. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation of residents, tourism managers, and village officials. The results of the study show that tourism development in Sembalun contributes significantly to job creation, income diversification, and strengthening local cultural identity. However, there are still various challenges, such as limited infrastructure, low human resource capacity, and inequality in access to tourism benefits. This study also found that there are local initiatives that support inclusive participation, including through the role of youth groups, Pokdarwis, and BUMDes. These findings underscore the importance of local institutional empowerment, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and adaptive capacity building in the face of social and environmental risks. The study concludes that community-based tourism in Sembalun is a promising model for sustainable and inclusive rural development, if supported by consistent policies and fair governanc
INNOVATION OF DIGITAL-BASED ARABIC TEACHING MATERIALS WITH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH
No full textThe background of this research is the condition in the field that there is still a lack of digital teaching materials for Arabic language learning. So far, teachers only use textbooks that are still monotonous in their implementation, not dynamic enough to see the development of technology which is currently very rapid. The objectives in this study are (1) to determine the development of digital-based Arabic teaching materials with the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach, (2) to determine the effectiveness of using digital-based Arabic teaching materials with the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This research method is mixed method with Research and Development (R&D) design using Borg and Gall model. The results of this study showed a difference, the average pretest score was 38.9 and the average posttest score was 86.4. From the results of the pretest and posttest, the results of the normality test were pretest 0.088>0.05 and posttest 0.151>0.05, so the pretest and posttest data were normally distributed. Then the results of the homogeneity test show the sig value> 0.05, namely 0.571> 0.05, so the data variance is homogeneous data. From the paired t test it is known that the sig value. (2-tailed) < than 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a real difference and influence between learning outcomes on pretest and posttest data. N-Gain Score test results are >78.6108 then the product development of digital-based Arabic language materials with contextual teaching and learning approach gets a very effective category