Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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The Accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates US Naval Observatory in Prayer Time Calculations
Get PDFThis study aims to test the accuracy of Approximate Solar Coordinates (ASC) data issued by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in calculating prayer times. The method used in this research is the comparative qualitative research method. The author compares the Sun declination and equation of time data obtained from the USNO ASC algorithm with Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat data for one year. From this research, it is found that the maximum difference between the Sun declination value from the ASC USNO algorithm compared to the Hisab Rukyat ephemeris is only 15 seconds of arc. While the maximum difference in the equation of time value is only around 2 seconds. The maximum difference in the calculation of prayer time between the two is only 2 seconds. Therefore, this ASC USNO data can be used as an alternative choice in calculating prayer times. Not only because the algorithm is quite concise, but the results obtained are also accurate for prayer times
THE STRATEGY OF MIGUNANI DISABILITY COMMUNITY IN PLANNING INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (POSBINDU) FOR DISABILITIES IN SUMBERAGUNG, JETIS, BANTUL
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the planning strategies of the Integrated Development Post (Posbindu) program in Sumberagung Village. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to gather authentic, natural, and in-depth data through interviews. The results were presented narratively in a creative and detailed manner. The study describes the Posbindu program and analyzes its planning strategies by evaluating strengths and weaknesses, as well as exploring opportunities and threats using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The findings indicate that the Posbindu KDK Migunani program in Sumberagung Village serves as a platform for individuals with disabilities to access health rights within development programs. The research also reveals that the planning strategies for the Posbindu program have been relatively successful, as evidenced by the increasing participation of individuals with disabilities in Posbindu activitie
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE REFORM IN ENHANCING THE WELFARE OF BIMA DISTRICT COMMUNITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of public service reforms in Bima District with the goal of enhancing community welfare. Utilizing a qualitative and descriptive approach, primary data were gathered through in-depth interviews with local stakeholders, while secondary data were sourced from policy documents and statistical reports. Thematic analysis was employed to categorize findings based on research objectives. Results show positive changes like improved health service accessibility and quality. However, challenges persist in management, service standards compliance, and policy alignment with community needs due to bureaucratic rigidity and lacking leadership. The research concludes that while reforms have benefits, there\u27s substantial room for improvement, particularly in management, transparency, and service delivery innovation. It emphasizes the need for strong commitment across government levels to drive innovation, address infrastructure and human resource barriers, and enhance institutional coordination, thereby directly impacting community welfare in Bima District
The Stages Of Community Organization Based On Tuberculosis Survivors In Jember Regency
Get PDFThis research investigates the stages of organizing tuberculosis survivor-based communities in Jember Regency. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) survivors possess empathy and a sense of urgency due to their personal experiences with the impact of DR-TB. These survivors have established a community-based organization to support DR-TB patients. The location was determined using purposive area sampling. Research informants are categorized into two groups: primary informants (chairperson, representative, and treasurer) and additional informants (DR-TB patients). Data collection techniques included non-participatory observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the eight stages of organizing Sekawan’s TB community significantly enhance the quality and capacity of community resources, expand the community\u27s presence, and build trust among the public and stakeholders. Moreover, the community\u27s efforts effectively reduce stigma and discrimination against patients, improve patient welfare and recovery rates, and serve as a source of education and support for patients and their families
Examining the Role of Local Media in Political Communication during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections: A Case Study in Bima City
Get PDFThis research investigates the role of local media in political communication during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Bima City, focusing on how accessible information affects candidate electability. It highlights challenges faced by local media, including political bias that undermines reporting objectivity and how shifts in political party support alter public perceptions. The study aims to assess how local media presents political information and its impact on public participation, as well as how local media adapt to the digital age through social media engagement by politicians. Findings indicate that local media significantly enhance political education and public involvement, although issues regarding independence and neutrality persist. While local media effectively disseminate information about candidates and their programs, biases can sway public opinion and impact democratic quality. The research concludes that improving professionalism and commitment to balanced journalism principles is essential for fostering a more transparent and accountable democratic process
Ethical Challenges and Bureaucratic Impartiality of Civil Servants in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Bima City
Get PDFThis study examines political pressure on Civil Servants (ASN) during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections (Pilkada Serentak) in Bima City, focusing on ethical dilemmas that threaten bureaucratic neutrality. ASN are expected to remain neutral, but often face political pressures from local elites, creating conflicts between regulatory compliance and demands to support specific candidates, which undermines bureaucratic credibility. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of political dynamics. The analysis shows that ASN frequently encounter political pressure, leading to ethical conflicts that erode their independence. Career threats further complicate their ability to resist such pressures. The lack of understanding about neutrality regulations worsens the situation, affecting public service quality and local democracy. The study offers insights into reforms to strengthen bureaucratic neutrality and support fair democratic processes in Bima City
Batas Minimal Usia Pernikahan Perspektif Fukaha dan Realisasinya dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Negara-Negara Islam
Get PDFThe research aims to find out the views of the jurists regarding the provision of minimum age limits for marriage and their application to marriage laws in the majority of countries in the world. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data source comes from documentation is in the form of notes about the past where the form is in the form of pictures, monumental works or writings from a figure. The hypothesis in this research is that the standard for determining the minimum age for marriage according to the fuqaha is puberty. As for the sign of a person\u27s puberty, it can be determined in two ways, namely bi al-‘alamat and bi sin. If the standard for determining puberty uses signs, the sign of a man\u27s puberty is a wet dream or seminal discharge, while for women it is menstruation. Whereas if puberty is determined using the second method, then in this case the jurists have different opinions. As for Imam Hanafi\u27s opinion, a man reaches maturity after he is 18 years old and 1 year for women. According to the Maliki school of thought, a man\u27s and a woman’s puberty is marked by the growth of hair. According to the Syafi’i school of thought, a man reaches maturity after 15 years and 9 years for women. The Hambali school of thought says that a man and a woman reach maturity when both are 15 years old.
Keywords: Minimum Limit For Marriage, Fuqaha, Marriage Law
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan para fuqaha dalam hal pemberian batasan minimal usia dalam sebuah pernikahan serta penerapannya pada undang-undang perkawinan di negara-negara mayoritas penduduknya muslim di Dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan sumber datanya itu berasal dari dokumentasi dimana dokumentasi itu berupa catatan tentang masa lalu dimana bentuknya itu dapat berupa gambar, karya monumental ataupun tulisan dari seorang tokoh. Hipotesa dalam peneilitian ini adalah bahwa penentuan standar batas minimal usia pernikahan menurut fuqaha itu baligh. Adapun tanda balighnya seseorang itu dapat ditentukan dengan dua cara yaitu bi al-‘alamat dan bi sin. Apabila penentuan standar baligh menggunakan bi al-‘alamat maka tanda baligh bagi seorang laki-laki adalah mimpi basah atau keluar mani, sedangkan bagi perempuan adalah haid atau menstruasi. Sedangkan apabila penentuan baligh dengan cara yang kedua maka, dalam hal ini para fuqaha berbeda pendapat. Adapun pendapat Imam Hanafi adalah Balighnya seorang laki-laki itu setelah berumur 18 tahun dan 17 tahun bagi perempuan. Mazhab Maliki, seorang laki-laki dan perempuan balighnya ditandai dengan tumbuhnya rambut di tubuhnya. Mazhab Syafi’i, balighnya seorang laki-laki setelah berumur 15 tahun dan bagi perempuan 9 tahun. Mazhab Hambali, balighnya seorang laki-laki dan perempuan itu apabila telah berumur 15 tahun.
Kata Kunci : Batas Minimal Usia Pernikahan, Fuqaha, Undang-undang Perkawina
Moderation of Religion in the Identity of the Sasak Community: Islamic Education Perspective
Get PDFThis article examines the role of Islamic education in strengthening religious moderation within the Sasak community. The research background illustrates how moderation values are reflected in Sasak cultural identity amidst contemporary social and religious dynamics. The research aims to identify the contribution of Islamic education in enhancing religious moderation, preserving cultural identity, and addressing complex challenges of globalization. The theoretical framework engages concepts of moderation values within the context of Sasak education and culture. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, employing case studies and literature analysis. Findings indicate that Islamic education plays a crucial role in shaping religiously moderate characters among the Sasak community, reinforcing their identity, and providing a foundation to uphold traditional values amidst global currents. In conclusion, Islamic education serves not only as a religious tool but also as a guardian of cultural values in a modern context.
Artikel ini meneliti peran pendidikan Islam dalam memperkuat karakter moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat Sasak. Latar belakang penelitian menggambarkan bagaimana nilai-nilai moderasi tercermin dalam identitas budaya Sasak di tengah dinamika sosial dan religius kontemporer. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi pendidikan Islam dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama, mempertahankan identitas budaya, dan mengatasi tantangan globalisasi yang kompleks. Kerangka pemikiran melibatkan konsep-konsep tentang nilai-nilai moderasi dalam konteks pendidikan dan budaya Sasak. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kasus dan analisis literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat Sasak, memperkuat identitas mereka, dan memberikan landasan untuk menjaga nilai-nilai tradisional dalam menghadapi arus globalisasi. Simpulannya, pendidikan Islam tidak hanya sebagai instrumen keagamaan, tetapi juga sebagai penjaga nilai-nilai budaya dalam konteks modern
Islamic Rationalism: Between Tradition and Controversy
Get PDFLong before Greek philosophy influenced Islamic thought, Islam already had a tradition of rational thinking. This study traces the role of language in the development of Islamic rationalism and addresses 19th-century Orientalists\u27 claims that Islamic philosophy is merely an imitation of Greek philosophy. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study finds:(1) The rationalism in Islam is a genuine product of Islamic intellectual effort, rooted in the Qur\u27an and Hadith. The interpretation of these sources gave rise to the Islamic rational system, particularly through the study of language (nahw-sarf), proving that Islamic rationalism is an intrinsic part of its tradition.(2) The claim that Islamic rationalism is adopted from Greek thought is countered by evidence that rational thinking was practiced in Islam long before Greek philosophy\u27s influence. Muslim philosophers further developed Greek ideas, creating a unique form of rationality known as hikmah, demonstrating that Islamic philosophy is an original intellectual tradition
Human Resource Management Practices at Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kapau
Get PDFHuman resource management aimed at enhancing the quality of education at Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kapau has generally been implemented. The management of educational financing plays a crucial role in three main areas: First, the economics of education, which relates to overall community spending. Second, school finances, which concern the school’s policies regarding the allocation of funds for student services. Third, the administration of school business taxes, which must be organized directly in alignment with policy objectives. Furthermore, planning in the management of teacher quality improvement at Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kapau focuses primarily on formulating clear goals that the institution aims to achieve through strategic planning. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing field data to verify emerging theories that were continuously refined throughout the research process