Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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ANALISIS LATIHAN DAN EVALUASI BUKU BAHASA ARAB KURIKULUM 2013 MTS KELAS VIII BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF RUSYDHI AHMAD THU’AIMAH
No full textThis study aims to assess the relevance of exercises and evaluation in the Bahasa Arab book for the 2013 Curriculum of Grade VIII MTs, based on the perspective of Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research and a descriptive content analysis method. The data collection technique was carried out through document study, where the researcher reviewed and analyzed the content of the Bahasa Arab book used in Grade VIII MTs to determine whether the elements of exercises and evaluation align with the theory proposed by Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah. The results of the study show that the three elements of exercises and evaluation according to Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah (1989) have been fully met in the Bahasa Arab book for the 2013 Curriculum of Grade VIII MTs. These three elements are language exercises, independent learning, and tests and evaluation. In terms of language exercises, the book provides various activities that focus on language skills, such as exercises in understanding sentence structure, vocabulary usage, and applying Arabic grammar rules in appropriate contexts. These exercises are designed to enhance students’ ability to communicate both orally and in writing. In the element of independent learning, the book provides students with opportunities to learn independently through various activities, such as individual tasks, practice questions, and reflection. The presented material encourages students to actively seek information and practice without fully relying on the teacher’s guidance, thereby fostering greater independence in learning. In the element of tests and evaluation, the book includes assessments that are appropriate to the students’ level of understanding, with formative and summative tests to measure students’ competency achievements. These evaluations are not limited to knowledge alone, but also assess the language skills acquired by students throughout the learning process. Tests are given at the end of each lesson, while evaluations are conducted every three lessons
PENERAPAN METODE DAN PENDEKATAN TAFSR DI ERA DIGITAL (Menimbang Urgensi Tafsir di era Digital)
Get PDFDiskursus terkait paradigma interpetasi al-Qur’an baik pada aspek pendekatan dan metodologi sangat penting dilakukan seiring dinamika zaman yang menuntut untuk melakukan ijtihad intlektual dengan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan lebih khusus pada seputar paradigma metodologi kajian tafsir al-Qur’an. sebagaimana diketahui bahwa tafsir secara sederhana merupakan menjelaskan nash-nash al-Qur’an, namun demikian, belakangan ini konsep tafsir bukan hanya menjelaskan teks, namun bagiamana tafsir al-Qur’an sebagai solusi sehingga mampu menjawab berbagai persoalan umat yang dihadapi zaman sekarang, sehingga jargon yang dilontarkan oleh pemikiran Islam adalah mengkaji al-Qur’an sesuai dengan waktu dan tempat (shalihun likulli zaman wa makan). Paradigm epistemologi tafsir telah terjadi pergeseran baik pada klasik-pertengahan, hingga modern-kontemporer, sehingga isu saat ini yang menarik dalam kajian tafsir adalah berkembangnya kajian tafsir berbasis era digital. Sebagai kegelisahan akademik, Fokus penelitian ini menjawab beberapa hal-hal penting dalam mengkaji tafsir era digital yaitu, Pertama, Bagaiaman konsep tafsir di era digital, Kedua, bagaimana model-model pendekatan dalam tafsir era digital. Artikel ini menggunakan library reseach (kajian pustaka) yaitu dengan menelaah referensi baik artikel, jurnal, buku, dan beberapa referensi yang relevan untuk mendukung artikel tersebut. Sederhana bahwa tafsir di era digital adalah penafsiran al-Qur\u27an yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kajian dan hierarki keilmuan tafsir. Tafsir di era digital juga bertujuan untuk membuat kajian Al-Qur\u27an lebih inklusif dan mudah diakses oleh berbagai kalangan
Resilience of Smallholder Palm Oil Farmers in Sidomulyo Village, South Sumatra
Get PDFThe size of agricultural land ownership is a crucial asset for farmers in achieving abundant harvests. Smallholder Palm Oil Plantations are owned by farmers with limited harvest scales. Small farmers often face challenges in meeting their daily needs and acquiring agricultural inputs. This dilemma in the lives of small farmers prompted the researcher to delve deeper into their existence and the strategies they can employ to create economic resilience. This study adopts a qualitative case study approach to investigate the phenomenon in depth. The findings indicate that small farmers owning less than 2 hectares of land need to enhance their capacity to optimize available resources. Additionally, the minimal agricultural yields necessitate the development of new economic sectors and innovations in sustainable agricultural systems
Impact of Islamic work ethics on civil servants’ performance: Mediating effect of work engagement
Get PDFPurpose — This research focused on examining the influence of Islamic work ethics on work engagement and performance among civil servants in Indonesia. Moreover, the study explored the mediating effect of work engagement.Method — For this study, Muslim civil servants working in Makassar, Indonesia were selected as participants. To enhance the precision of the results, specific criteria for the respondents were established, including: (1) Civil servants holding a permanent position (including honorary roles); and (2) civil servants with a minimum of three years of work experience. A total of 150 responses were obtained. The survey was conducted using Google Forms, and the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) or Partial Least Square (PLS) PLS-SEM Version 3.0.Result — Islamic work ethics positively and significantly influence the work engagement and performance of civil servants in South Sulawesi. Concurrently, work engagement positively and significantly impacts the performance of these civil servants. Additionally, work engagement serves as a significant mediator in the relationship between Islamic work ethics and performance.Novelty — This research utilized Islamic work ethics derived from Islamic perspective literature to examine their influence on work engagement and performance among civil servants in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study investigated the mediating role of work engagement to determine its significance in the context of public service
Waqf for welfare: A bibliometric analysis of research trends in Scopus-indexed journals
Get PDFPurpose — This study aims to analyze the map and direction of research development in the field of waqf for welfare improvement in Scopus-indexed publications.Method — This research employs a quantitative approach. The population for this study consists of articles indexed by Scopus from 2014 to 2023, with a sample size of 77 articles focused on waqf for welfare improvements. The analysis technique applied in this study involves bibliometric analysis, utilizing the VOSviewer application.Result — The results indicate a rise in the average number of publications per year. The peak productivity in waqf for welfare themes occurred in 2019, with 15 studies identified. In the realm of research on waqf, cash waqf, and Malaysia emerge as the most prevalent themes for welfare improvement. Three clusters were identified: cash waqf for maximizing prosperity in society and economics, the opportunities and threats of cash waqf, and the beneficiaries of waqf, impacting not only individuals but also the state.Novelty — This study represents the first bibliometric review focusing on the specific theme of waqf for welfare development, aiming to fill gaps in existing research
Productive zakat distribution in improving mustahik welfare: CIBEST model approach
Get PDFPurpose — This research aims to determine the positive impact of the productive zakat program on Mustahik\u27s welfare through increasing income and spiritual well-being and reducing poverty levels.Method — We employed a purposive sampling method in our sampling technique. The criteria for respondents selected as samples in this study were mustahiq, who received zakat from BAZNAS and were Muslim. The data for this research were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly through visits to Mustahiq\u27s homes. The collected data were then processed using the Wilcoxon test and CIBEST model analysis. The Wilcoxon test determined the average difference in income before and after receiving zakat. Meanwhile, the CIBEST model was used to evaluate Mustahik\u27s welfare.Result — The findings of this research show that mustahik recipients of productive zakat assistance can improve their financial conditions and materially enhance their circumstances. Overall, the research results confirm that the BAZNAS effective zakat program has had a positive impact on Mustahik\u27s welfare, by increasing income, spiritual well-being, and reducing poverty levels.Practical implications — The distribution of productive zakat must continue to be improved, both in terms of the quality of its management and the utilization of abundant zakat funds, to achieve a more optimal positive impact on Mustahik\u27s welfare
ESG disclosure and company profitability: Does company size play a role?
Get PDFPurpose — This study aims to examine the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and profitability, with firm size as a moderating variable.Method — This study employs a quantitative approach using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) techniques. The sample consists of 52 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021.Result — We found that ESG disclosure has a significant negative effect on profitability, using ROA as a proxy. Additionally, company size moderates the relationship between ESG disclosure and ROA profitability.Practical implications — The study implies that disclosing corporate ESG activities incurs relatively high costs, which may reduce ROA in the short term. However, large companies are likely to have access to capital and resources that can help overcome ESG-related costs and ultimately increase ROA in the long term
Impact of macroeconomic variables and digital technology on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries
Get PDFPurpose — This research aims to examine and analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), internet users, interest rates, and inflation on economic growth in the five founding ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand.Method — This research employs a quantitative approach using panel regression analysis to identify and measure the impact of macroeconomic variables and digital technology on economic growth in the five founding countries of ASEAN. The data, spanning the period from 2005 to 2022, is sourced from the World Bank and other relevant international databases.Result — The research results indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI), internet users, and interest rates significantly influence economic growth in ASEAN countries. Conversely, inflation has a negative but insignificant effect on economic growth in the region. These findings underscore the importance of FDI, digital technology adoption, and effective interest rate management in driving economic growth. The insignificant impact of inflation suggests that it may not play a major role in the economic growth dynamics of the ASEAN-5.Practical implications — The research has practical implications for ASEAN stakeholders. Governments can attract FDI and promote digital infrastructure to foster economic growth. Investors can target sectors that benefit from FDI and digital technology. Central banks can adjust interest rates to stimulate growth while managing inflation. Businesses can prioritize digital transformation for development. Collaboration among ASEAN states can further enhance regional growth. Aligning strategies with these findings can boost ASEAN\u27s prosperity and competitiveness
EARLY CHILDHOOD APPETITE IN RA AL-QUR\u27AN AL MUNAWAR (ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF VEGETABLE FOOD CREATIONS)
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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya anak usia dini yang bermasalah pada nafsu makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upaya kreasi makanan sayur mayur dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Qur’an Al-Munawar kampung merangkai kecamatan dayun kabupaten siak sri indrapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-eksperimen design tipe one group pritest-posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak RA Al-Qur’an Al-Munawar kampung merangkai yang berjumlah 30 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah mengkreasikan makanan sayur mayur untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Qur’an Al-Munawar kampung merangkai kecamatan dayun kabupaten siak sri indrapura. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak RA Al-Qur’an Al-Munawar kampung merangkai yang berjumlah 30 anak. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yang berjumlah 30 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Hipotesis (Uji t). Hasil penelitian data dikatakan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan jika sig. < 0,05, jika sig > 0,05 maka H0 diterima, Ha ditolak dan sebaliknya jika sig < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, Ha diterima. Untuk mengetahui hipotesis diterima atau ditolak berdasarkan data SPSS windows ver.26 dapat dilihat dari perbandingan t hitung 42,662 lebih besar dari pada t tabel = 2,048 dengan dk yaitu: DK = n-k = 30-2 = 28. Dengan dk = 28, maka dapat dilihat t hitung = 42,662 lebih besar dari t tabel = 2,048. Dengan demikian H0 = ditolak dan Ha = diterima, berarti dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh kreasi makanan sayur mayur untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Qur’an Al-Munawar Kampung Merangkai Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Sri Indrapura.
Kata Kunci : Kreasi Makanan Sayur, Nafsu Makan, Anak Usia Dini
Abstract
This research was motivated by the large number of young children who have problems with their appetite. This research aims to determine the effect of efforts to create vegetable food in increasing the appetite of children aged 4-5 years in RA Al-Qur\u27an Al-Munawar, Merangkai village, Dayun sub-district, Siak Regency, Sri Indrapura. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design method, one group test-posttest type. The subjects of this research were 30 children from RA Al-Qur\u27an Al-Munawar village, totaling 30 children. The object of this research is to create vegetable food to increase the appetite of children aged 4-5 years in RA Al-Qur\u27an Al-Munawar, Merangkai village, Dayun sub-district, Siak district, Sri Indrapura. The population of this study were 30 children from RA Al-Qur\u27an Al-Munawar village, totaling 30 children. The sample in this study used a saturated sample of 30 children. Data collection techniques use Observation, Interview and Documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses hypothesis testing (t test). The results of the data research are said to have experienced a significant increase if sig. < 0.05, if sig > 0.05 then H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected and vice versa if sig < 0.05 then H0 is rejected, Ha is accepted. To find out whether a hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on SPSS Windows ver.26 data, it can be seen from the comparison of t calculated 42.662 which is greater than t table = 2.048 with dk, namely: DK = n-k = 30-2 = 28. With dk = 28, it can be seen t count = 42.662 is greater than t table = 2.048. Thus, H0 = rejected and Ha = accepted, meaning that in this study there is an influence of vegetable food creations to increase the appetite of children aged 4-5 years in RA Al-Qur\u27an Al-Munawar, Merangkai Village, Dayun District, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency.
Keywords: Vegetable Food Creation, Appetite, Early Childhoo
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF WATER APPLE LEAF EXTRACT Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston AGAINST Salmonella typhi BACTERIA USING ELISA READER
No full textThe water apple plant Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f) Alston is one of the plants used as traditional medicine due to its secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, saponins which can be utilized as antibacterials, antioxidants and others. This research aims to determine the IC50 antibacterial activity of the water apple leaf extract against Salmonella typhi ATCC-14028 bacteria in inhibiting bacterial growth. Extraction was carried out using multi-step maceration using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol as solvents to obtain the concentrated extracts. Antibacterial activity test was conducted by using the microdilution method on Mueller Hinton Broth media by calculating optical density (OD) values at concentrations of 500 ppm, 250 ppm, 125 ppm, 62.50 ppm, 31.25 ppm, 15.63 ppm, 7.831 ppm, and 3.906 ppm. The optical density value was measured at a wavelength of 595 nm by Elisa microplate reader. Phytochemical contents were investigated and the presence of flavonoid, phenol, steroid, and terpenoid compounds in the extracts was indicated. Water apple leaf extracts have antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi ATCC-14028 bacteria showing an IC50 value of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of 155,607 ± 30,592 µg/mL, 56.492 ± 50.124 µg/mL, 107.96 ± 50.124 µg/mL which is categorized as weak, strong, and moderate respectively