Berugak Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram
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INTEGRATION OF SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUES IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING OUTCOME TESTS TO MEASURE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION SKILLS
No full textSocio-scientific issues (SSI) are controversial issues related to socio-science. SSI can be integrated into chemistry learning outcome tests to measure students’ scientific explanation skills. This research aimed to develop a socio-scientific issues based test to measure the scientific explanation skills of high school students in acid-base material. The development model used is an exploratory mixed method. Qualitative data were collected through needs analysis, literature studies for references for initial test development, expert feasibility test, and usability feasibility test (qualitative) to obtain input from experts and reviewers. The results of the quantitative test showed that the test developed has an ideal percentage of 87% (Very Good) according to the reviewer and 71% (Good) according to the students. The number of valid items based on the item fit test was 15. A total of 10 questions have the discrimination category very good, 3 questions were good, 1 question was fair, and 1 question was not able to discriminate. The difficulty level test revealed that 26,67% of the questions were very difficult, 26,67% of the questions were difficult, 33,33% of the questions were easy, and 13,33% of the questions were very easy. The Cronbach Alpha reliability value of the test was 0.77, categorized as good
COMPUTATIONAL STUDY: THE EFFECT OF BASIS SET ON THE ENERGY STABILITY OF HYDROCARBONS AND HALOGENIC ACIDS
No full textThis research is motivated by the many base sets contained in computational calculations. The selection and use of base sets play an important role in determining the accuracy of the calculation of theoretical molecular properties as well as in lowering the BSSE (base set superposition error). This study aims to analyze the influence of base set variations on the calculation of hydrocarbon and halogen acid energy stability using computational methods. The research method used is an experimental method. Molecular modeling using Avogadro software with the molecules used are halogen acid molecules and alkanes C1 - C5. The calculation uses NwChem software with the DFT method, functional BL3YP with 4 different base sets, namely STO-3G, 321-G, cc-pVDZ, and cc-pVTZ. The resulting data is then analyzed and compared with database calculations. The results of the study show that the higher the base set used, the more accurate the calculation results obtained. The base set that shows the most accurate results in this study is cc-pVTZ. However, it should be noted that the most accurate set bases can be different for each molecule.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA KOMUNITAS KAJIAN ONLINE “THE POWER OF HIJRAH”
No full textPenelitian ini menginvestigasi strategi dakwah untuk meningkatkan moderasi beragama dalam komunitas kajian online “The Power of Hijrah” di platform WhatsApp. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi anggota kajian, sementara data skunder berasal dari literatur terkait moderasi beragama dan dakwah online. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kajian online ini memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana dakwah yang efektif, dengan jadwal rutin kajian dan beragam agenda aktivitas. Kajian ini mendorong moderasi beragama dengan menekankan pemahaman yang seimbang, menghindari ekstremisme, dan mempromosikan toleransi serta dialog antarumat beragama. Penelitian pada pemahaman tentang strategi dakwah yang efektif dalam menggalang moderasi beragama di era digital. Implikasi penelitian mencakup potensi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam pendekatan lintas disiplin, analisis mendalam tentang strategi dakwah, dan penelitian tentang pengaruh komunitas online terhadap perubahan sosial. Hasilnya juga relevan untuk praktisi dakwah dan peneliti yang tertarik pada isu-isu moderasi beragama dan media sosial
PENGARUH DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Full text linkThe research aims to examine the influence of the sharia supervisory board, Good Corporate Governance on the performance of sharia banks in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is quantitative using secondary data. Data was taken from company financial reports and audited GCG implementation reports at Islamic banks in Indonesia during 2018-2022. In this research using a purposive sampling method, 10 out of 15 Sharia Commercial Banks can be used as samples. Data analysis to test the hypothesis used multiple linear regression and was processed using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of the research stated that the sharia supervisory board, Good Corporate Governance had an influence on the performance of sharia banks whose indicators used ROA. Partially, the sharia supervisory board has a negative and significant effect on ROA, GCG has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the results of partial GCG testing have no effect on ROA as a proxy for Islamic bank performance. The influence of the sharia supervisory board on performance is measured according to the position of the DPS providing a strong view so that each DPS takes part in joint decisions with sharia banking institutions by implementing and improving financial performance. The DPS must provide continuous supervision of the performance of sharia banks to have good institutional strength so that stakeholders or sharia banking leaders evaluate performance according to sharia principles.
Strategi Preventif dan Represif Pembiayaan Bermasalah untuk Konsistensi Kesehatan Bank (Studi Kasus BSI KC Bojonegoro)
No full textThis research discusses preventive and repressive strategies in dealing with problematic financing so that the level of bank health that has been achieved is well maintained. Based on facts in the field, financing problems often occur among customers, especially at the Bank Syariah Indonesia Bojonegoro Branch Office. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out more about the handling of problematic financing, both from preventive and repressive strategies carried out by BSI KC Bojonegoro, the factors that trigger problematic financing at BSI KC Bojonegoro, as well as the mechanisms implemented by BSI KC. Bojonegoro in overcoming financing problems. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using field research. The results of the research state that there are 2 strategies for handling problematic financing carried out by BSI KC Bojonegoro, namely preventive and repressive strategies. Preventive strategies include providing information regarding the legal consequences of breach of contract, then evaluating the management of the financing distribution portfolio, and evaluating the financing unit. Then repressive strategies include contacting customers, visiting customers\u27 homes, giving warning letters, deliberation, rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring, writing off, auction selling collateral, and finally taking legal action. Then there are 2 factors that cause financing problems, namely internal and external factors. It is hoped that this research can provide new insights regarding handling problematic financing to readers and can be used as evaluation material for BSI KC Bojonegoro
THE MESSAGE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE “KELEANG” TOMB PILGRIMAGE TRADITION (AN EXPECTACY VALUE COMMUNICATION APPROACH)
Full text linkTomb pilgrimage is one of the religious traditions of Indonesian (especially in Lombok). It is strongly lives in society with various unique local wisdom rituals. Even though the tradition of grave pilgrimages has a long history as an Islamic identity, controversy over the prohibition of grave pilgrimages still occurs. Like the controversial statement by Salafi-Wahabi leader Mizan Qudsiyah in a hate-speech case which were broadcast on a YouTube channel entitled religious tourism to cemeteries. One indicator of religious moderation which is a pillar of nationality and diversity in Indonesia is acceptance of tradition. This research aims to find and analyze the motives of the pilgrims and the meaning of the messages from each ritual procession for the pilgrimage to the Keleang Tomb. The Keleang Tomb Pilgrimage is unique because it accommodates religious and cultural elements. At the same time, there are sacred values that must be understood and implemented in accordance with the advice of religious and traditional leaders. This research also examines the values of religious moderation in the Keleang Tomb pilgrimage tradition. Local traditions have the power to build togetherness, unite communities and avoid poverty. This research method is qualitative with an interpretive phenomenological approach which emphasizes the experiences of pilgrims. This study uses a communication perspective because every traditional and religious ritual involves two communication models, namely intrapersonal and interpersonal. In communication theory, the expectacy value emphasizes that there are hopes and values or beliefs that influence people\u27s behavior in continuing to make pilgrimages to the Kaleang Tomb. Pilgrimage to the Keleang Tomb is not only to ask (pray) to Allah, but also as a form of gratitude (salametan) for the good things obtained. While the cemetery acts as an intermediary (wasilah)
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING STUDY PROGRAMS FOR NEW STUDENTS AT STMIK SYAIKH ZAINUDDIN NW ANJANI USING THE PROFILE PATCHING METHOD
Full text linkThe Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based information system that generates various alternative decisions to assist in addressing structured and unstructured problems. At STMIK Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani, the selection of study programs is still done manually, where prospective students are directly asked to choose which study program they wish to enter without any data processing based on their abilities and skills first. This approach can have negative consequences, as once they begin their studies in the chosen program, they may struggle to keep up due to misalignment with their skills, interests, and abilities, leading many to regret their choice and even decide to switch programs or transfer to another university; some may even attend less frequently. Therefore, there is a need for a system/application that can provide recommendations for study programs that align with their talents, interests, and capabilities.
The Decision Support System for Selecting Study Programs for New Students at STMIK Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani uses the Profile Matching Method and the Prototype Method for software development, which begins with requirements gathering, prototype design, prototype evaluation, system coding, system testing, system evaluation, and system implementation.
This decision support system calculates the exam scores taken by new students and successfully provides suitable recommendations based on their exam results. This application can also directly print the results of the calculations and recommendations for study programs for new students; they can also directly print the results of their tests
Participatory accessibility audits and design proposal for inclusive mosques
No full text[Bahasa]: Bangunan masjid merupakan bangunan ibadah yang dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh jama’ah untuk melakukan ibadah tanpa terkecuali, termasuk lansia dan penyandang disabilitas. Sebagian besar bangunan masjid didesain dan dibangun secara megah, namun belum memenuhi standar peraturan aksesibilitas bangunan. Fasilitas penting masjid terutama tempat wudhu dan kamar mandi masih sulit diakses dan aman bagi jama’ah berkebutuhan khusus. Oleh karena itu, beberapa masjid berbenah dan menambahkan fasilitas agar masjid dan lingkungannya lebih ramah untuk jama’ah, salah satunya adalah Masjid Shalahuddin di Sidoarjo. Paper ini memberikan deskripsi bagaimana tim pengabdi dari Departemen Arsitektur ITS bekerjasama dengan komunitas penyandang disabilitas untuk melakukan pendampingan audit aksesibilitas lingkungan dan bangunan. Selain itu, kegiatan memberikan rekomendasi desain masjid agar memenuhi prinsip desain universal dan inklusif. Dengan pendekatan partisipatif, pengabdian melibatkan pengurus dan jama’ah berkebutuhan khusus saat melakukan eksplorasi dan evaluasi audit aksesibilitas majid. Hasil kegiatan berupa kegiatan simulasi sensitifitas kemudahan bangunan dan rekomendasi rancangan ruang wudhu dan kamar mandi yang aman, nyaman, dan mudah digunakan oleh semua jama’ah tanpa terkecuali.
Kata Kunci: aksesibilitas, disabilitas, lansia, masjid, desain partisipatif
[English]: Mosque buildings should be accessible and usable by all users for worship without exception, including older people and people with disabilities. Despite the magnificent designs, many mosques often fail to meet building codes and standards for accessibility design. For example, crucial facilities such as ablution areas and bathrooms remain difficult for those with special needs to use safely. Therefore, several mosques have taken steps to enhance accessibility and accommodate users with special needs. One noteworthy example is the Shalahudin Mosque in Sidoarjo. To address these issues, a community service team of lecturers and students from the ITS Architecture Department collaborated with people with disability\u27s community. The aims are to promote awareness of the sensitivity and understanding of universal and inclusive design principles. Furthermore, the team provided recommendations for designing accessible ablution rooms and accessible bathrooms in mosque buildings. The community service employs a participatory approach throughout the process, involving mosque officials and administrators along with users with special needs in exploring and evaluating the mosque\u27s accessibility audit. The results include simulation exercises demonstrating the importance of building convenience sensitivity and recommendations for the design of ablution rooms and bathrooms that are safe, comfortable, and easy to use for all users without exception.
Keywords: accessibility, disability, older people, mosque, participatio
Beyond procrastination: Enhancing academic self-efficacy to reduce procrastination among students of SMPN X in Malang City
No full text[Bahasa]: Fenomena prokrastinasi sering terjadi pada pelajar di sekolah, termasuk pada jenjang pendidikan menengah pertama. Pelajar SMP berada di tahap perkembangan remaja awal dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada masa remaja, seperti menghindari tugas dan memilih melakukan aktivitas yang lebih menyenangkan, menjadi tantangan yang perlu diperhatikan. Berdasarkan asesmen kebutuhan terhadap pelajar SMP kelas 8 di SMPN X ditemukan bahwa mereka kesulitan mengatur waktu dan cenderung menunda pengerjaan tugas sekolah, terutama yang dianggap sulit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu intervensi berupa sosialisasi untuk mengenalkan konsep prokrastinasi dan meningkatkan efikasi diri akademik. Intervensi ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelajar tentang penyebab dan dampak penundaan tugas sekolah dan strategi untuk mengatasi prokrastinasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada pelajar terkait prokrastinasi dengan menggunakan metode pre-post test. Pretest dan posttest dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada awal dan akhir sesi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor efikasi diri akademik setelah intervensi, namun intervensi ini berhasil meningkatkan rasa tanggungjawab pelajar terhadap hasil belajar mereka. Selain itu, meskipun tidak ditemukan perbedaan skor prokrastinasi yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, pelajar yang melaporkan penurunan prokrastinasi cenderung mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri akademik sebagai dampak dari intervensi tersebut.
Kata Kunci: efikasi diri akademik, pelajar SMP, prokrastinasi, rasa tanggungjawab, remaja awal
[English]: The phenomenon of procrastination is often observed among students at school, including those at the junior high school level. Junior high school students are in the early adolescent stage, ranging from 12 to 15 years old. Common issues during adolescence, such as avoiding tasks and engaging in more enjoyable activities, present challenges that require attention. A needs assessment conducted among 8th-grade students at SMPN X revealed that they face difficulties in time management and tend to postpone completing school assignments, particularly those perceived as challenging. Therefore, an intervention through a socialization program is necessary to introduce the concept of procrastination and enhance academic self-efficacy. This intervention was designed to provide students with an understanding of the causes and consequences of procrastination and strategies to overcome it. This community service aims to educate students about procrastination using a pre-test and post-test method. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted using questionnaires at the beginning and end of the sessions. The results of the community service program indicated that, although there was no significant increase in academic self-efficacy scores after the intervention, the program successfully improved students\u27 sense of responsibility for their learning outcomes. Furthermore, while no significant differences were found in procrastination scores before and after the intervention, students who reported a decrease in procrastination tended to experience an increase in academic self-efficacy as an effect of the intervention.
Keywords: academic self-efficacy, early teens, junior high school students, procrastination, sense of responsibilit
Hakikat Keluarga Islam: Hakikat Hukum Keluarga Islam
No full textAbstrak: Pembahasan tentang keluarga Islam berarti membahas tentang keluarga yang tersebar di seluruh penjuru dunia dimana Islam menjadi bagian dari agama yang dianut penduduknya. Hukum keluarga Islam (Al Akhwal al Syakhsiyyah) merupakan bagian utama dari hukum Islam dengan porsi yang lebih besar dan perhatian yang cukup tinggi baik yang bersumber dari langit yakni wahyu ilahi (Al Quran) dan sunah Rasulullah Saw maupun dari peraturan perundangan yang berlaku di setiap negara. Hukum keluarga Islam pada dasarnya hadir untuk memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan yang komprehensif dan integral tentang bagaimana berkeluarga yang sesuai dengan aturan-aturan Islam. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pendampingan agar bisa mereda atau mencegah timbulnya sumber-sumber persengketaan diantara anggota keluarga bahkan menawarkan cara-cara penyelesaian segala permasalahan yang terjadi dan dihadapi oleh setiap keluarga Islam. Hakikat keluarga Islam adalah sebuah idealitas dari perwujudan keluarga yang mendasarkan segala aktivitas dan komunikasi serta interaksinya baik dalam kondisi damai maupun dalam suasana bersengketa kepada aturan-aturan Islam yang bersumber dari Al Quran dan hadis. Terkait dengan keluarga Islam yang berada dalam sebuah negara, maka iapun tidak bisa melepaskan dirinya dari aturan-aturan yang mengikat seperti UU Perkawinan maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hal tersebut dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita mulia keluarga Islam yaitu membangun sebuah keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah warohmah. Keluarga Islam tidak berarti tidak menghadapi tantangan dan perselisihan. Akan tetapi keluarga Islam selalu berupaya untuk menyelesaikan setiap kasus, masalah dan pertentangan yang terjadi di antara anggota keluarga dengan merujuk kembali kepada Al Quran dan hadis dan jikapun diperlukan maka para pihak yang terkait misalnya Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dan Peradilan Agama (PA) diikutsertakan terlibat dalam penyelesaian permasalahannya. Harapan akhirnya bahwa seluruh aktivitas yang terjadi dalam keluarga Islam bisa merepresentasikan seluruh maqashid al-syari’ah yaitu hifdz al diin, hifdz al nafs, hifdz al aql, hifdz al nasl dan hifdz al maal.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Hakikat Keluarga, Hukum Isla