Electronic Journal Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
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Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Baloli Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara
No full textABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Desa Baloli, Kecamatan Masamba, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, yang merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan banjir di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei kuesioner tertutup yang diberikan kepada masyarakat di Dusun Baloli dan Dusun Bonde. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden serta analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square guna mengetahui hubungan antarparameter kesiapsiagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada usia produktif (20–29 tahun), didominasi oleh perempuan, dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah hingga tinggi. Tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat secara umum berada pada kategori sedang, dengan persentase 89,3% di Dusun Baloli dan 92,7% di Dusun Bonde. Parameter Rencana Tanggap Darurat (R) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kesiapsiagaan, sedangkan Pengetahuan (P), Sistem Peringatan Dini (S), dan Mobilisasi Sumber Daya (M) tidak signifikan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan edukasi, pelatihan, simulasi, dan penguatan kelembagaan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan secara menyeluruh.KATA KUNCIBencana Banjir, Desa Baloli, Kesiapsiagaan, Masyarakat, Rencana Tanggap Darurat
ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the level of community preparedness in facing flood disasters in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency, which is one of the flood-prone areas in South Sulawesi. The research employed a quantitative approach using a closed-ended questionnaire survey distributed to residents of Baloli Hamlet and Bonde Hamlet. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to describe respondents’ characteristics and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test to determine relationships among preparedness parameters. The results show that the majority of respondents were in the productive age group (20–29 years), predominantly female, and had a medium to high level of education. Overall, the level of community preparedness was categorized as moderate, with percentages of 89.3% in Baloli Hamlet and 92.7% in Bonde Hamlet. The Emergency Response Plan (R) parameter showed a significant relationship with preparedness, while Knowledge of Floods (P), Early Warning Systems (S), and Resource Mobilization (M) were not significant. Therefore, improving education, training, simulations, and strengthening community-based institutions is necessary to enhance overall disaster preparedness.KEYWORSDSBaloli Village, Community, Emergency Response Plan, Flood Disaster, Preparednes
Pengaruh Pembangunan Kawasan PT. Indonesia Pomalaa Industrial Park Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Akibat Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
No full textABSTRAK: Pembangunan kawasan industri PT. Indonesia Pomalaa Industrial Park (PT. IPIP) sebagai bagian dari Proyek Strategis Nasional membawa dampak signifikan terhadap penggunaan lahan dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan serta menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan kawasan industri terhadap aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis spasial, interpretasi citra, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan kawasan industri mengubah penggunaan lahan dari pertanian dan hutan menjadi industri dan permukiman, serta mempengaruhi struktur sosial ekonomi masyarakat, termasuk pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan, dan biaya hidup. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perencanaan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan agar dampak negatif dapat diminimalkan.KATA KUNCIKawasan industri, penggunaan lahan, perubahan sosial ekonomi, PT. IPIP, Pomalaa.
ABSTRACT: The development of the PT. Indonesia Pomalaa Industrial Park (PT. IPIP) industrial area, as part of a National Strategic Project, has significantly affected land use and the socio-economic conditions of the community in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency. This study aims to identify the current and changing land use and analyze the impact of industrial development on the socio-economic aspects of the local community. The research method combines qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches using spatial analysis, image interpretation, and multiple linear regression. The results show that industrial development has converted agricultural and forest land into industrial and residential areas, influencing socio-economic structures such as income, employment, and cost of living. This research recommends sustainable spatial planning to minimize negative impactsKeywords:Industrial area, land use, socio-economic changes, PT. IPIP, Pomala
Castal Punishment in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the application of chemical castration punishment to perpetrators of child sexual violence in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. In Indonesia’s positive law, chemical castration is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 as an additional penalty. The method used is a normative juridical approach with a qualitative research design. This study seeks to analyze the compatibility of chemical castration with the principles of Islamic law, focusing on whether it aligns with the maqashid al-sharia (objectives of Islamic law) and the core values of justice and fairness. The research findings suggest that chemical castration could be categorized as a form of takzir (discretionary punishment) in Islamic law, provided it does not conflict with the fundamental objectives of sharia, and that its implementation must adhere to the principles of proportionality and fairness. The research also critically assesses the broader implications of chemical castration, particularly from ethical, human rights, and legal perspectives. It delves into the ethical concerns of the medical profession regarding its implementation, highlighting the balance between upholding justice and respecting human dignity. Additionally, the study explores the views of contemporary Islamic scholars on the use of chemical castration as a punishment, assessing the debates surrounding its legitimacy in the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Ultimately, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal, ethical, and religious dimensions of chemical castration as a criminal penalty in Indonesia
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Kompetensi Tutor dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dasar Universitas Terbuka
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemandirian belajar, kompetensi tutor, dan dukungan sosial terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dasar (Pendas) di UPBJJ-UT Makassar, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa Pendas yang terdaftar di UPBJJ-UT Makassar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai t sebesar 6,739 dan signifikansi 0,000. Sebaliknya, kompetensi tutor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t sebesar -0,133 dan p-value 0,895. Sementara itu, dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai t sebesar 8,101 dan signifikansi 0,000. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai F-statistic sebesar 33,491 dan signifikansi 0,000. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat dicapai melalui penguatan kemandirian belajar dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam perumusan strategi pembelajaran jarak jauh yang lebih efektif di lingkungan Universitas Terbuk
تعدد الزوجات بين الإطلاق والتقييد والإلغاء: دراسة فقهية قانونية على ضوء مدونة الأسرة المغربية
No full textتأتي هذه الورقة البحثية من أجل بيان مدى توفق المشرع المغربي في تشريع أحكام تعدد الزوجات بما ينسجم مع أحكام التشريع الإسلامي ومقاصده وتحقيق الإنصاف بين الزوجين؛ وذلك من خلال بيان موقف القائلين بإطلاق تعدد الزوجات، ثم إبراز موقف القائلين بتقييد أو إلغاء تعدد الزوجات، ثم بترجيح القول بين الموقفين؛ وقد خلُصَ البحث إلى أنه ينبغي بشكل واضح وبصياغة دقيقة ومحكمة - في الإصلاح الجديد المرتقب لمدونة الأسرة بالمغرب - على الشروط الشرعية والقانونية والمبررات الموضوعية والحالات الاستثنائية التي تستدعي التعدد، وكيفية التحقق من توفرها واقعيا في من يقدِمُ على هذه الخطوة؛ لأن التعدد لم يُشرَع لهوًا وعبثًا وإشباعًا لِنزوة عابرة، ولكن لحفظ كرامة المرأة من الامتهان والاستغلال، وتحقيق مصالح الأسرة واستقرار المجتمع ككل، وفي الوقت نفسه المصالح والأهداف التي قصدها الشارع الحكيم من إباحة تعدد الزوجات.The present paper aims to reveal the extent to which the Moroccan legislator has succeeded in regulating the practice of polygamy in alignment with the principles and objectives of Islamic legislation, while ensuring equity between spouses. The study examines three key perspectives: the first one calls for the unrestricted practice of polygamy, the second is for its restriction or abolition, while the third perspective tries to balance between, and make use of, the two positions. The research concludes that the anticipated amendments to the Moroccan Family Code should clearly and precisely articulate the legal and Islamic conditions, objective justifications, and exceptional cases necessitating polygamy. It also calls for verifying these conditions in practice for anyone intending to pursue this step. This is because polygamy was not legislated for trivial purposes or fleeting desires but rather to protect women from exploitation and degradation, uphold the dignity of the family, and promote societal stability. Simultaneously, it seeks to achieve the broader objectives intended by Islamic law in permitting polygamy
EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI HULU DAN HILIR DAS BINUANG MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM RIBASIM
No full textPermasalahan pada DAS Binuang, yaitu kebutuhan air baku di Kecamatan Binuang yang akan datang diperkirakan akan meningkat sesuai dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi, menyebabkan perubahan fungsi lahan di DAS Binuang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan air di hulu dan hilir DAS Binuang dengan menggunakan Program RIBASIM, sehingga pengelolaan sumberdaya air sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjamin ketersediaan sumberdaya air saat ini dan mendatang pada DAS Binuang. Karena itu, diperlukan pengelolaan air untuk mengetahui ketersediaan air dengan menggunakan permodelan Program RIBASIM yang dapat membatu mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air di DAS Binuang dan merupakan suatu model simulasi wilayah sungai yang dapat melakukan perhitungan simulasi dan digunakan untuk perencanaan jaringan tata air dengan baik dan mudah untuk dioperasikan. Adapun kesimpulan yang diperoleh, antara lain: ketersediaan air terbesar di DAS Binuang pada Tahun 2024 terjadi pada Bulan Desember, yaitu ketersediaan air di hulu 6.567 m3/detik dan hilir 6.562 m3/detik dan ketersediaan air terendah di DAS Binuang pada Tahun 2024 terjadi pada Bulan Februari, yaitu ketersediaan air di hulu 0.414 m3/detik dan hilir 0.409 m3/detik
Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment, and Supervision Effects on Employee Performance in Wajo Regency Inspectorate
No full textPublic sector institutions are increasingly required to demonstrate accountability and high performance, yet many regional oversight agencies continue to face declining output despite growing resource allocations. This gap between institutional mandate and actual performance highlights the need to examine internal organizational determinants of effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the effects of work motivation, organizational commitment, and supervision on employee performance at the Regional Inspectorate Office of Wajo Regency. The research employed a quantitative explanatory design using a census approach, involving all 80 employees as respondents. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression after validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were satisfied. The results showed that work motivation and supervision had positive and significant partial effects on employee performance, whereas organizational commitment did not demonstrate a statistically significant independent effect. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influenced performance (F = 40.867, p < 0.001), explaining 61.7% of the variance in employee performance. Work motivation emerged as the strongest predictor, indicating that responsibility, recognition, and goal orientation were central drivers of improved outcomes. This study contributes to performance management literature by integrating psychological and structural factors within a single analytical framework in a regional public oversight context. The findings imply that strengthening motivational practices and enhancing supervisory quality are critical strategies for improving accountability and institutional effectiveness in local government organizations
Profile of High School Students' Numeration Literacy Abilities Using Formative Websites on Straight Movement Materials
No full textThis study addresses the continuing urgency to strengthen students’ numeracy literacy, a core competence needed to interpret quantitative information and solve contextual problems in physics learning. It aims to profile high school students’ numeracy literacy abilities on static material using a technology-supported formative assessment. A quantitative descriptive design was employed with 51 students from a senior high school in Surakarta selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 30-item context-based numeracy literacy test administered via the Formative website and scored dichotomously, then analyzed using Rasch modelling with the QUEST program to obtain person-ability estimates and classify students into high, medium, and low categories. The results show that students’ numeracy literacy levels were distributed across the Medium (51%) and High (49%) categories, with no students in the Low category. Indicator-level findings reveal the strongest performance in interpreting quantitative information and representations (Indicator 1). At the same time, higher-level attainment was limited in applying numerical operations and formulas (Indicator 2), where no responses reached the Advanced category, and contextual reasoning (Indicator 3), which was dominated by Basic–Proficient levels. The novelty of this study lies in providing a Rasch-based diagnostic profile of numeracy literacy, specifically in straight motion, using an online formative assessment platform, yielding detailed evidence across indicators that can inform targeted instructional support. In conclusion, students demonstrated adequate numeracy literacy in straight motion overall, but improvements are needed in procedural fluency and contextual reasoning. This study contributes to physics education by demonstrating an efficient approach to diagnosing numeracy-related learning needs and supporting data-driven planning for physics instruction and assessment
Service Effectiveness in Enhancing Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from Studio Room Services in Gowa Regency, Indonesia
No full textThis study investigates the effectiveness of service delivery in enhancing customer satisfaction at Kamar Studio, a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) operating in the fashion and printing service industry in Gowa Regency, Indonesia. Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach, the research explores how service effectiveness is perceived and experienced by customers through the dimensions of service quality. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation involving the business owner, employees, and customers. The analysis followed an interactive qualitative model encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings reveal that service effectiveness significantly contributes to customer satisfaction across all SERVQUAL dimensions, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Reliable service delivery, reflected in order accuracy and timely completion, strengthens customer trust and satisfaction. Responsiveness through prompt communication and proactive service updates enhances perceived service value. Assurance, manifested in employee competence and service guarantees, reduces perceived risk and fosters repeat patronage. Empathy creates emotional satisfaction by providing personalized and attentive service experiences, while tangible aspects such as facilities, equipment, and visual presentation reinforce perceptions of professionalism and service credibility. Overall, the study confirms that integrated service effectiveness plays a vital role in shaping positive customer perceptions, encouraging loyalty, repeat purchases, and positive word-of-mouth. These findings highlight the applicability of the SERVQUAL framework within the context of SMEs in creative service industries and offer practical insights for improving service-oriented strategies to support sustainable business growth
An Interesting Way to Learn Vibrations and Sound Waves Using Traditional Musical Instrument “Saron Sasak” for Developing Science Process Skills, Technology Literacy, and Student Creativity
No full textDeveloping 21st-century competencies in physics education requires learning approaches that integrate scientific process skills, technological literacy, and creativity through meaningful and contextual experiences. However, vibration and sound wave learning is often presented abstractly, with limited connection to students’ cultural environments and minimal use of affordable technology for data acquisition. This study aims to develop and validate vibration- and sound-wave teaching materials using the traditional Sasak musical instrument, saron, integrated with low-cost information and communication technology (ICT) devices to enhance science process skills, technological literacy, and student creativity. The study employed a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data were collected through field observations, document analysis, expert validation, and small-scale trials involving 11 prospective physics teachers. The developed teaching materials covered key vibration-wave concepts, including frequency, resonance, waveform analysis, harmonic structure, sound intensity, and creative musical instrument projects, supported by ICT tools such as Adobe Audition, LoggerPro, DaTuner, MacScope II, Advanced Spectrum, and intensity meter applications. The results indicate that the teaching materials were highly feasible, with an average validation score of 81.7% (good–very good), while user responses were very positive, with an average score of 399.91 out of 500. Empirical findings demonstrate that integrating the saron Sasak with ICT-based data acquisition enables students to connect abstract wave concepts with real phenomena, thereby strengthening inquiry skills, digital competence, and creative thinking. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive integration of local cultural instruments and affordable digital technologies into vibration-wave teaching materials that explicitly target multiple 21st-century skills within a TPACK-oriented framework. The study concludes that ethnoscience-based, ICT-integrated teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective for physics learning, advancing contextual, culturally responsive, and technology-enhanced physics education