Electronic Journal Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
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Loyalitas Suporter di Tengah Fluktuasi Prestasi PSM Makassar (Tinjauan Sosiologi Olahraga)
No full textThis article examines the loyalty of PSM Makassar supporters amid fluctuations in team performance during the 2025–2026 Indonesian Super League season from a sociology of sport perspective. The central phenomenon analyzed is the absence of collective emotional escalation among supporters despite PSM Makassar experiencing consecutive defeats a situation that, within modern football culture, often triggers conflict and the delegitimization of clubs. From a competitive standpoint, PSM Makassar exhibits recurring patterns of performance instability, both across seasons and within a single competition season, indicating that the championship achieved in the 2022–2023 season has not yet been fully institutionalized as sustainable success. Nevertheless, these fluctuations have not significantly eroded the club’s social legitimacy among its supporters. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through non-participant observation, visual documentation, and analysis of media archives and online news coverage. The data were analyzed thematically using source triangulation. The findings indicate that PSM Makassar supporters interpret defeat as part of the natural rhythm of competition rather than as a collective moral failure. Through the lenses of liquid modernity and burnout society, supporter loyalty is understood as a social mechanism that restrains the pressure of the sports industry’s logic, which emphasizes instant results. Loyalty is institutionalized through symbolic practices, post-match rituals, and the local cultural value of siri’ na pacce, which strengthens solidarity and the regulation of collective emotions
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI STRAWBERRY DI KELURAHAN PATTAPANG KECAMATAN TINGGIMONCONG KABUPATEN GOWA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi Produksi strawberry di Kelurahan Pattapang Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa dan Kendala apa saja dalam berusahatani strawberry Kelurahan Pattapang Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 140 orang petani, kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 25 % dan sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 35 orang petani Strawberry. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : bahwa luas lahan (X1) dan bibit (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi strawberry, sedangkan tenaga kerja (X3) dan pupuk (X4) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi strawberry disebabkan dosis yang digunakan pada pupuk tidak sesuai dengan standar petunjuk teknik usahatani strawberry. Disebabkan penggunaan jumlah faktor produksi oleh sebagian besar usahatani berdasarkan atas perkiraan para petani.Kata Kunci : Produksi, Strawberry, Gowa
Work Motivation and Organizational Culture as Determinants of Civil Servant Performance and OCB in Boalemo Regency
No full textPublic sector organizations are increasingly required to improve employee performance and encourage extra-role behavior in order to deliver effective and accountable public services. However, empirical evidence regarding the role of work motivation and organizational culture in shaping employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior remains inconsistent, particularly in regional government institutions. This study aimed to analyze the influence of work motivation and organizational culture on employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, as well as to examine the mediating role of employee performance in these relationships. The research employed a quantitative research design using a survey approach. The population consisted of civil servants working in the regional government of Boalemo Regency, Indonesia, and respondents were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares approach. The results indicated that work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Organizational culture, however, did not show a significant influence on either employee performance or Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Furthermore, employee performance was found to significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior and partially mediated the relationship between work motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening employee motivation to enhance performance and voluntary work behavior in the public sector. The study contributes to the literature on public sector management by providing empirical evidence on the mechanisms linking motivation, performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and offers practical implications for government institutions seeking to improve organizational effectiveness
Evaluating Industry-Aligned Skill Development Programs for Persons with Disabilities in Local Public Employment Services
No full textInclusive employment remains a critical component of sustainable development, yet persons with disabilities continue to face barriers in accessing formal labor markets due to limited industry-aligned vocational training and weak institutional coordination. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an industrial needs–based skill development program implemented by the Disability Service Unit of the Makassar City Manpower Office in improving the employability of persons with disabilities. The research employed a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving 15 informants, including government officials, company human resource managers, special education teachers, disability advocates, and persons with disabilities. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of qualitative analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The findings indicated that the program had not yet achieved full effectiveness in preparing persons with disabilities for competitive participation in the formal labor market. Training activities remained largely administrative and were dominated by traditional skills that were not aligned with contemporary industry requirements. Limited involvement of industry stakeholders, inadequate accessibility, weak monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and insufficient post-training job placement support further reduced program impact. These results demonstrate that workforce development programs for persons with disabilities require stronger industry collaboration, competency-based training design, and systematic performance evaluation to achieve meaningful employment outcomes. The study contributes to the literature on inclusive workforce development by highlighting the importance of strategic alignment between public employment services and labor market demands in promoting sustainable labor market inclusion
Analyzing Students’ Creative Thinking Skills as a Basis for Developing Digital Physics Teaching Materials on Renewable Energy Topics
No full textThe rapid advancement of digital technology demands creative, contextual, and sustainability-aligned physics learning. However, high school physics instruction, particularly on renewable energy topics, remains largely conventional and relies on static media, limiting students’ opportunities to develop creative thinking skills. This study aimed to analyze students’ creative thinking skills and learning needs, providing an empirical foundation for the development of contextual, interactive digital physics teaching materials on renewable energy. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, supported by qualitative data from the teachers’ interviews. The participants consisted of 266 tenth-grade students and three physics teachers from three public senior high schools in Tebo Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected using a 32-item learning-needs questionnaire, a creative thinking skills test based on fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration indicators, and semi-structured interviews with teachers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. The results indicate that teacher-centered practices, with limited use of interactive digital media, still dominate physics instruction. Students demonstrated a high demand for contextual, problem-based, and digital learning environments, with an overall learning needs mean score of 82.5%. However, students’ creative thinking skills were generally low, with an average score of 41.8%, particularly in fluency, flexibility, and originality, while elaboration emerged as the relatively strongest indicator. The novelty of this study lies in integrating students’ creative thinking profiles with their learning needs and classroom practices to provide an empirical basis for the instructional design. The findings indicate a significant gap between students’ learning needs and current instructional practices, underscoring the need to develop contextual, interactive digital physics teaching materials. This study contributes to physics education by offering diagnostic evidence to guide the design of digital learning innovations that foster creative thinking and sustainability-oriented understanding
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND TOTAL ANTIOXIDANTCAPACITY OF MULBERRY LEAF (MORUS ALBA L.)
No full textThe mulberry plant (Morus alba L.) is one of the herbal plants that are useful as a phytopharmaceutical. Mulberry leaves are known to be rich in antioxidants that can overcome infections caused by bacteria, fungi, protozoa, antimalaria, and anticancer. This study used adescriptive approach with experimental studies using in vitro techniques and bioassays using Artemia salina larvae. In vitro techniques were used in phytochemical tests, total phenolic tests with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and total antioxidant capacity tests using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP reagents. The research data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 10 software. The main phytochemicals in mulberry leaves include flavonoid derivatives and phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, was 16,24 mg GAE/g DW. Antioxidant capacity measured by the ABTS method yielded an IC50 value of 22,42 µg/mL, the DPPH assay showed an IC50 value of 343,413 µg/mL, while the FRAP assay indicated an IC50 value of 24,578 µg/m
Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang Terhadap Bangkitan Pergerakan di Kelurahan Butung, Kota Makassar dengan Metode Pendekatan Space Syntax
No full textABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konfigurasi ruang terhadap bangkitan pergerakan di Kelurahan Butung, Kota Makassar, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Space Syntax. Kawasan ini memiliki intensitas mobilitas yang tinggi karena keberadaan Pelabuhan Soekarno-Hatta dan Pasar Butung yang berfungsi sebagai pusat aktivitas ekonomi regional serta menarik arus pergerakan lokal maupun antarwilayah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis spasial, disertai pemetaan konfigurasi jaringan jalan berdasarkan parameter connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility untuk mengetahui tingkat keterhubungan, aksesibilitas, serta keterbacaan ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruas jalan dengan tingkat konektivitas dan integrasi yang tinggi, seperti Jalan Nusantara dan Jalan Tentara Pelajar, berperan sebagai koridor utama dan pusat bangkitan pergerakan. Sebaliknya, jalan lokal dengan nilai konektivitas rendah cenderung memiliki akses terbatas, aktivitas yang lebih rendah, serta tingkat keterbacaan ruang yang kurang baik. Secara keseluruhan, semakin tinggi tingkat keterhubungan dan integrasi ruang, semakin besar pula potensi bangkitan pergerakan yang terjadi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya perencanaan struktur ruang yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung sistem mobilitas perkotaan yang efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.
KATA KUNCI
Kawasan industri, penggunaan lahan, perubahan sosial ekonomi, PT. IPIP, Pomalaa.
ABSTRACT:
This study aims to analyze the influence of spatial configuration on trip generation in Kelurahan Butung, Makassar City, using the Space Syntax approach. The area experiences high mobility intensity due to the presence of Soekarno-Hatta Port and Butung Market, which function as regional economic activity centers and attract both local and interregional movement. The research methods include descriptive and spatial analysis, supported by mapping the road network configuration based on the parameters of connectivity, integration, and intelligibility to determine the level of spatial linkage, accessibility, and legibility. The results show that road segments with high connectivity and integration, such as Jalan Nusantara and Jalan Tentara Pelajar, act as main corridors and centers of trip generation. In contrast, local roads with low connectivity values tend to have limited access, lower activity levels, and poor spatial legibility. Overall, the higher the level of spatial connectivity and integration, the greater the potential for trip generation. These findings emphasize the importance of integrated spatial planning to support an effective, efficient, and sustainable urban mobility system.
Keywords:
Spatial configuration, trip generation, space syntax, Kelurahan Butun
Rancang Bangun Modul Pembangkit Hybrid Solar Cell dengan Genset pada Laboratorium Unismuh Makassr
No full textABSTRAK: Sistem hybrid dengan memadukan solar cell dan genset menjadi alternatif yang aktif. Genset berfungsi sebagai sumber cadangan ketika daya dari solar cell tidak mencuukupi kebutuhan beban. Agar kedua sumber energi ini dapat digunakan secara bersama – sama dan efisien, dibutuhkan Grid Tie Inverter (GTI) sebagai perangkat sinkronisasi. Dalam perancangan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami kinerja pembangkit listrik sistem hybrid solar cell dengan genset dalam keadaan daya kecil dengan menggunakan Grid Tie Inverter untuk sinkronisasi. Hasil pengukuran panel surya mendapatkan rata – rata daya 10,25 Watt, hasil pengukuran genset mendapatkan daya 48,9 Watt pada beban satu lampu dan 81,0 pada beban dua lampu, sedangkan hasil pengujian sistem hybrid mendapatkan rata tegangan 20 V pada cuaca terang dan 6 V pada cuaca mendung. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembangkit hybrid berhasil dirancang dan dibuat dengan menggabungkan sumber energy dari panel surya dengan genset menggunakan Grid Tie Inverter sehingga dapat berpindh sumber daya secara otomatis.KATA KUNCIPembangkit hybrid solar cel, genset, Grid Tie Inverter
ABSTRACT: A hybrid system combining solar cels and a generator is an active alternative. The generator serves as a back up source when the solar cell’s power is insufficient to meet the load’s needs. To ensure efficient use of both energy sources, a Grid Tie Inverter (GTI) is required as a synchronization device. This design aims to understand the performance of a hybrid solar celland generator power generation system unde low power conditions, using a Grid Tie Inverter for synchronization. Measurements of the solar panels yielded an average power of 10.25 wtts, while measurements of the generator yielded 48.9 watts for a singe lamp load and 81.0 watts for a two-lamp load. Tests of the hybrid system yielded n average voltage of 20 V on sunny days and 6 V on cloudy days. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hybrid generator module was successfully designed and manufactured by combining solar panels with a generator using a Grid Tie Inverter enabling automatic power source switching.Keywords:Hybrid solar cell generator, generator, Grid Tie Inverte
From deficiency to sufficiency : ensuring food security policy in Ciamis Regency, Indonesia
Full text linkSeveral issues contribute to food deficiency, such as failure to maintain local government food reserves, low food diversification, declining fertility of agricultural land, and damaged agricultural infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to find out how local governments collaborate to ensure food sufficiency in Ciamis Regency. Using an explanatory research method, where data collection is done through interviews and observations, and data is processed through the stages of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research findings found that the initial conditions; the activities of the Ciamis District Food Security Council show the involvement of various actors. The Food Security Agency, as the lead sector, is responsible for coordinating food security efforts at the local level, as evidenced by coordination meetings. The institutional design executed by the Food Security Council provides coordination for all stakeholders involved in food security efforts. Collaborative processes are implemented through dialog forum involving representatives from different levels of government, including district, provincial and national levels. The Collaborative Governance approach to achieving food security in Ciamis Regency highlights the important role of institutions and leadership in enabling this process, as well as the importance of coordination and cooperation among multiple stakeholders
From vision to reality: transforming the social justice vision of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) into development policy in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the social justice vision of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) in the development policy of the West Sumatra government. This research is conducted in West Sumatra Province, selected as the research location considering that West Sumatra is known for its strong adherence to Islamic teachings and the homogeneity of its social and cultural life. Significant development policies in West Sumatra. This research examines three main aspects, namely the implementation of the vision of social justice, its derivative programs, and implementation barriers. This research uses descriptive-analytical methods through literature studies, document analysis, and interviews. The results showed the transformation of PKS's vision into the West Sumatra government's development policies through a strategic framework based on religion, politics, economics, and socio-community, with a holistic strategy that integrates Islamic values and local culture through religious da'wah, education, and community empowerment, especially in the economic sector that focuses on equitable development, income equality, Although the research findings also reveal obstacles in the form of a lack of synergy and collaboration in implementation, overall PKS has succeeded in utilizing religion and culture as a transformative instrument to realize social justice in West Sumatra.