E-Jurnal Universitas Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
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UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) SEBAGAI NEFROPOTEKTOR TERHADAP TIKUS JANTAN (Rattus Norvegicus) YANG DI INDUKSI GENTAMISIN
Get PDFDaun ashitaba (Angelica keiskei koidzumi L.) merupakan obat tradisional yang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan memiliki kandungan antioksidan. Pada tanaman daun ashitaba diduga dapat dijadikan sebagai nefropotektor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek nefropotektor ekstrak daun ashitaba terhadap nefro tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi oleh gentamicin injek. Dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok per lakuan yaitu kontrol negatif diberi gentamicin injek 60 mg/g BB tikus, kontrol positif diberikan curlive plus 32,778 mg/200g BB tikus dan diberikan ekstrak etanol daun ashitaba dengan dosis 100,200 dan 400 mg/kg BB tikus. Pemberian dosis uji dilakukan selama 14 hari. Pengambilan darah melalui Sinus Retro Orbital lalu pengukuran kadar kreatinin dan ureum. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis statistik dengan SPSS versi 25 yang meliputi uji normalitas (Kolmorgof Smirnov), uji homogenitas (Levene), One Way ANOVA dan uji post hoc LSD. Hasil dari semua kelompok uji kreatinin dinyatakan normal dan homogen , hasil signifikansi One Way ANOVA dinyatakan lebih dari p>0,05. Hasil post hoc LSD pada kreatinin didapakan hasil perbedaan tidak bermakna antar kelompok uji. Untuk ureum hasil semua kelompok uji dinyatakan tidak normal sehingga dilamjutkan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis Test dan uji Mann Whitne. Hasil signifikasi Mann Whitney dinyatakan lebih dari p>0,05 sehingga didapatkan hasil perbedaan tidak bermakna antar kelompok uji.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak daun ashitaba dapat memiliki aktivitas nefropotektor
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN “S”
Get PDFPerkembangan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat dengan munculnya satu alat berteknologi tinggi seperti gadget. Pengguna gadget bukan hanya dari kalangan pekerja, tetapi hampir semua kalangan termasuk anak-anak. Penggunaan gadget oleh anak, dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negative pada perilaku anak itu sendiri. Upaya dalam mengurangi dampak negative dan memanfaatkan gadget dengan bijaksana, maka orang tua sangat penting untuk memilik pengetahuan dalam mengatur penggunaan gandget pada anak. Data yang diperoleh dari Keluahan Sukalaksana pada tahun 2023 sebayak 29 anak mengalami gangguan mata seperti myopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang manajemen penggunaan gadget pada anak di Kelurahan Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, populasi sebanyak 448 orang sedangkan sampel sebanyak 82 orang diperoleh dengan stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang manajemen penggunaan gadget pada anak di Kelurahan Sukalaksana Kota Tasikmalaya sebagian besar pengetahuan responden termasuk kurang. Oleh karena itu orang tua disarankan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget pada anak usia 7-12 tahun dengan melakukan konsultasi secara aktif kepada petugas kesehatan, melakukan pengawasan dan membatasi serta memakai batas waktu yang dianjurkan dalam penggunaan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI TENTANG PERAN JAMU DALAM MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUNITAS TUBUH DALAM MENGHADAPI MUSIM PANCAROBA DI DESA SRIKUNCORO BENGKULU TENGAH
No full textABSTRACTThere are many ways to stay healthy and strengthen your immune system during this pandemic, immunity can\u27t be built in a day, but the good news is that a balanced diet and drink and being physically and mentally active is usually enough to keep your immune system in good health. Herbal medicine may be an option to strengthen a person\u27s immune system. Jamu is a traditional Indonesian herbal medicine that has been practiced for centuries in Indonesian society to maintain health and treat disease. Even though there are many modern medicines, herbal medicine is still very popular in rural and urban areas (Elfahmi et al., 2020). The aim of this service is to explain and educate about the role of herbal medicine in improving the body\u27s immune system in facing the transition season in Srikuncoro Village, Central Bengkulu. The methods used were in the form of distributing leaflets, counseling through training about the role of herbal medicine to improve the immune system, as well as counseling and training for 50 people, and the service instrument in the form of distributing questionnaires and measuring with a pre-test to measure the participants\u27 initial knowledge. The target of this community service is the entire community in Srikuncoro Village, Central Bengkulu. The results of the frequency data show that before counseling the results were in the good category of 88.46% for 39 respondents, the medium category for 11.54% for 10 respondents and the poor category for 3.85% for 1 respondent. It was concluded that the pre-test results were 88.46% in the good category with 1 respondent in the poor category and 10 respondents in the medium category. The post-test results were 98.2% with 50 respondents in the good category. And there is a significant influence between knowledge before and after the counseling is 0.02. It is hoped that this counseling and training can be applied by PKK mothers to make and consume traditional concoctions to increase endurance both in the family and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: The Role of Herbal Medicine; Immune System; Transition Seaso
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic that hit all countries, including Indonesia, resulted in major changes, especially in the health sector. There is an appeal for social distancing and also more health consciousness such as washing hands or using hand sanitizer every time you want to and after activities, such as eating. Washing hands or using hand sanitizer aims to kill bacteria and viruses. The use of hand sanitizer can be a solution if there is no clean water that is easily accessible or more practical to use wherever you are. However, with the increasing need for hand sanitizers, there is a scarcity of hand sanitizers on the market. This requires the community to be creative in finding solutions to the scarcity. One of the efforts that can be made is to make a hand sanitizer based on local wisdom of clove leaf extract, where Blimbing Village has natural products of clove leaf extract that have not been optimally utilized. In this community empowerment PkM activity, residents are given education about the benefits, and how to use, and make hand sanitizers. In Mini PkM activities, the results showed that residents were enthusiastic about participating in PkM activities and were able to make hand sanitizers using available materials well, as well as an increase in knowledge about hand sanitizers. The increase in residents\u27 knowledge can be seen from the statistical analysis of the pretest and posttest results. Based on the above, it can be concluded that community empowerment in making hand sanitizers based on local wisdom of clove oil extract can increase residents\u27 knowledge and can be an alternative amid the scarcity of hand sanitizers on the market
Karakterisasi dan Pengujian Kadar Serat Eco-Friendly Edible Straw Dari Buah Sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson Ex F.A. Zorn) Fosberg)
No full textBackground: Environmental problems caused by non-degradable plastic straw waste requireinnovative solutions. Objective: This research aims to develop edible straw from pureed breadfruit(Artocarpus altilis), as well as to characterize and analyze fiber content of edible straw from breadfruitpuree. Methods: This research is a laboratory experiment with a Group Random Design (RAK) and 3replicates. The treatment was carried out with variations in the weight of breadfruit puree in formula 1(50 g), formula 2 (100 g), and formula 3 (150 g). Edible straws are made with a mixture of breadfruitpuree, carrageenan, and glycerol, then heated, molded, and ovened. Organoleptic tests wereperformed on 30 untrained panelists, assessing color, aroma, taste, and texture. The analysis includesmoisture content, thickness, absorbency, water resistance, carbohydrates, and fiber. Data wereanalyzed using ANOVA and Duncan tests, as well as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney nonparametrictests for hedonic tests. Results: Edible straw with a puree weight 100 g was most liked bythe panelists, with characteristics of a water content of 5.64%, a thickness of 0.62 mm, a waterabsorption capacity of 14.49%, a water resistance of 85.51%, a crude fiber content of 9, 95%, totaldietary fiber 31% (12% soluble fiber and 19% insoluble fiber), and carbohydrate content 79.16%.Conclusion: Edible straw from breadfruit puree has good characteristics and contains high enoughfiber so it has great potential as an environmentally friendly alternative to replace conventional plasticstraws
PENCEGAHAN DYSBIOSIS DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PROBIOTIK SARI UBI JALAR ORANYE PADA KADER DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PANGANDARAN
No full textDysbiosis is an imbalance of microorganisms in the human digestive tract, potentially leading to systemic disorders, including impaired nutrient absorption and metabolic issues. In Indonesia, various agricultural commodities, such as tubers, offer promising development potential as alternative food sources. Orange sweet potatoes, rich in antioxidants, combined with probiotic bacterial cultures, can create functional foods to support health. Puskesmas Pangandaran, the main health center in Pangandaran District, serves eight villages. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, through the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and its Community Partnership Program (PkM), seeks to enhance public health and knowledge through outreach. This program included counseling and distributing leaflets on dysbiosis prevention using orange sweet potato probiotic extracts to active health cadres within the Puskesmas Pangandaran area. The primary beneficiaries were the health cadres in the Puskesmas\u27s service area. The program successfully increased knowledge and technological awareness among the community, particularly regarding dysbiosis prevention through probiotic extracts. The activities achieved their planned outcomes, evidenced by improved understanding of dysbiosis prevention using orange sweet potato probiotics
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN GAGAL GINJAL PADA REMAJA
Get PDFKidney failure is a condition in which one or both kidneys do not function properly. In recent years, cases of kidney failure have increased and have attacked various ages, even teenagers and children are increasingly experiencing kidney failure and must undergo hemodialysis. Early detection and prevention of kidney failure is essential to reduce long-term adverse effects. Therefore, counseling about caring for the kidneys is carried out, one of which is to prevent kidney failure by increasing public knowledge, especially teenagers. The purpose of this counseling is to provide knowledge to the community, especially teenagers, so that they have sufficient knowledge about the kidneys so that they can prevent kidney failure from an early age. The counseling method is by presentation using powerpoint media regarding the importance of kidney function, factors that can cause kidney failure and how to prevent kidney failure. The activity begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test to see the level of success of the counseling throug increasing knowledge from respondents. The results of the counseling obtained all counseling participants had a post-test score with an average higher than the pre-test. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge about the kidneys among counseling participants, so it is hoped that they can change their behavior and apply their knowledge to everyday life in the community
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Get PDFDigital financial literacy is an essential skill for navigating the complexities of the modern financial system, particularly in managing the risks associated with online loans. This article analyzes the impact of digital financial literacy on public understanding using pretest and post-test data collected from seminar participants. The results indicate a significant increase in the average scores from the pretest to the post-test, reflecting enhanced awareness and understanding of digital financial literacy among the participants. These findings provide a foundation for developing more effective financial literacy programs
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING MELALUI PELAKSANAAN KELAS KREASI MP-ASI BERBAHAN LOKAL
Get PDFStunting is a growth and development disorder by children due to poor nutrition, infections, and inadequate psychosocial (Word Health Organization, 2021a). The prevalence of stunting is still high in Indonesia. Based on data from the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI, 2021), the prevalence of stunting is 24.4% or 5.33 million children in 2022 the prevalence of stunting will be 21.6%. The prevalence of stunted toddlers in West Java is 20.2% in 2022 (RI Ministry of Health, 2019). Cikunir Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency is one of the villages with a stunting prevalence that exceeds the set limit of 20% (Tasikmalaya Government, 2023). One of the factors to the incidence of stunting is Infant and Child Feeding. Appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding practices can improve nutritional status. The aim of Increasing class for creating MP-ASI from local ingredients is to increase the knowledge and skills who have babies aged 7-11 months regarding processing MP-ASI from local ingredients. The method used is providing counseling with pre and post test, practicum making MP-ASI and evaluating participants skills for creating MP-ASI from local ingredients. There was an increase in participants’ knowledge by 75%, and all participants were able to make MP-ASI from local ingredients and there were 3 winners with the best creations. The conclusion is that the goal of the activity was achieved by an increase in knowledge related to MP-ASI as well as an increase in the skills of mothers who have toddlers aged 7-11 months in making MP-ASI creations
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK FARMAKOLOGI DAN TOKSISITAS TANAMAN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Get PDFAgeratum conyzoides is a plant renowned for its medicinal properties since ancient times. However, a thorough systematic review of the pharmacology and toxicity of this plant is still limited and without an explanation of the study stage, such as preclinical or clinical. A literature search was performed on various databases, including Pubmed, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, using specific keywords such as Ageratum conyzoides, Pharmacology, Safety, and Toxicity. The search yielded various pharmacological activities. The clinical stage of the pharmacological study is only for anti-benign prostate hyperplasia activity. However, the activity of anti-microbial, anti-poison, analgesic-antiinflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing, radioprotective, cardioprotective, vasorelaxant, spasmolytic, hematopoietic, anti-hyperglycemic, gastroprotective, insecticidal, hepatoprotective, and anticonvulsant are still in preclinical stages. In toxicity study, In general extract preparations of A.conyzoides is considered safe, however there are concerns about side effects to liver, kidney, hematological, and heart. A. conyzoides has a broad range of pharmacological activities, but there are concerns regarding its safety profiles.