E-Jurnal Universitas Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
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PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL
No full textStunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi secara kronis. Oleh karena itu kekurangan gizi bukan hanya kekurangan zat nutrient setelah bayi lahir tetapi bisa disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi sejak pertumbuhan dalam Rahim, Dengan demikian maka pemantauan status gizi selama kehamilan merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang harus dilaksanakan agar permasalah yang terkait dengan gizi ibu hamil dapat segera ditangani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat inu bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian status gizi ]ibu hamil, Metode yang dilaksanakan yaitu pemeriksaan LiLA, menghitung kenaikan berat badan , pemeriksaan hemoglobin, anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran LiLA Sebagian besar ibu hamil mempunyai status gizi baik dengan peningkatan berat badan Sebagian besar dalam batas normal (sesuai dengan usia kehamilan) tetapi sebagain besar mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (57%) yang ditunjang dengan keluhan yang disampaikan oleh ibu dan hasil pemeriksaan fisik.Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, IMT, LiLA, Status Giz
PELAKSANAAN SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK DI KELURAHAN KARIKIL KECAMATAN MANGKUBUMI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
No full textProgram ini merupakan salah satu bagian program hybrid antara mata kuliah Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa (PKMD) dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dosen di Desa Binaan kampus Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, dengan tujuan memiliki tiga program, yaitu program memberantas Penyakit Menular, Tidak Menular, dan juga program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Hal yang sangat penting dalam kemajuan pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat desa khususnya di kelurahan Karikil, Kecamatan Mangkubumi kota Tasikmalaya. Kecamatan Mangkubumi tercatat sebagai daerah yang mempunyai kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah) yang tinggi. Maka, sebagai upaya pencegahan dari penambahan kasus DBD diperlukan pelaksanaan survei jentik nyamuk di kelurahan karikil. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan, pemantauan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, khususnya Aedes aegypti ke setiap rumah warga untuk mengamati ada tidaknya jentik di rumah tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu nilai gabungan parameter entomologi dari ketiga RT yaitu House Index (HI) 15%, Container Index (CI) 6,5%, Breteau Index (BI) 15% dan ABJ 58%. Berdasarkan uraian hasil kepadatan jentik gabungan tersebut, diperoleh hasil yang sesuai dengan kepadatan jentik yaitu kepadatan (density figure) jentik termasuk kategori sedang dan nilai ABJ masih di bawah standar nasional baku mutu kesehatan lingkungan yaitu ≥95%
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN
No full textRefractive disorders occur when the image of an object cannot form clearly on the retina due to abnormalities in the eye\u27s optical system. This condition causes blurred vision, is the second leading cause of visual impairment worldwide, and is one of the main factors contributing to preventable blindness. In the educational environment of Islamic boarding schools, especially for children and teenagers, education about eye health, particularly refractive errors, is still not widely introduced. Strengthening this knowledge aims to measure the level of students\u27 knowledge regarding refractive errors at the Nurul Iman Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School. Counseling was conducted to 55 participants. The results of the counseling showed that with prior knowledge, only 3 students (5.5%) had a good level of knowledge, while 16 students (29.1%) had a sufficient level of knowledge, and 36 students (65.5%) were in the category lacking knowledge. After counseling, there was a significant increase, where 27 students (49%) had a good level of knowledge, 15 students (27%) were in the sufficient category, and 13 students (24%) were still in the poor category. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference in students\u27 knowledge levels before and after counseling (p=0.01)
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.)
No full textObesity is correlated with serious health problems such as stroke, heart and vascular disease, and malignancy. One of the triggers for obesity is high fat and high carbohydrates foods which increase Free Fatty Acid (FFA) and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which trigger oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, which play a role in various degenerative diseases. Objective: This research wants to explore the potential and determine the effective dose of a combination of ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val.) and gotu kola leaves (Centella asiatica (L) Urb.) on inflammation (represented by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha or TNF-α levels). Methods: This research used an in vivo experimental preventive method using 35 mice which were divided into normal group, induction group, comparison group curcumin 1.8 mg/kgBW, test group 1 ERK 200 mg/kgBW, test group 2 EDP 200 mg/kgBW, test group 3 ERKDP 200 : 100 mg/kgBW and test group 4 ERKDP 100 : 200 mg/kgBW. TNF-α levels were measured using an ELISA kit on the 60th day. Results: The study revealed a decrease in TNF-α levels in all test groups namely ERK 200 mg/kg BW, EDP 200 mg/kgBW, and the combination of ERKDP dose 200 : 100 mg/kgBW. Conclusion: The combination of ERKDP dose 200 : 100 mg/kgBW is the most effective in suppressing TNF-α levels in mice
Formulasi Tablet Effervescent dari Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) dengan Metode Granulasi Basah
No full textConstipation, also known as difficulty in defecation, is a condition characterized by changes in stoolconsistency, making it hard and large in size, reduced frequency, or difficulty in defecation. Constipationis often marked by anxiety during defecation due to pain during bowel movements. One plant with potentialto alleviate constipation is Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr), which contains the enzyme bromelainand has potential as a remedy for constipation symptoms. This study aims to determine the appropriateeffervescent tablet formula from pineapple juice using the wet granulation method, and to characterize theeffervescent tablet preparation from pineapple juice (Ananas comosus L. Merr) using the wet granulationmethod. Effervescent tablets were made using the wet granulation method from pineapple juice powderprepared by the freeze-dry method with three formula variations: F0 (without pineapple juice), F1 (200mg), and F2 (400 mg). The effervescent tablet preparation from pineapple juice was evaluated. Theresearch results indicated that pineapple juice powder using the freeze-dry method could be formulatedas an effervescent preparation using the wet granulation method. Based on the evaluation results, theeffervescent granules of the three formulas met the requirements for organoleptic testing, content testing,flowability testing, angle of repose testing, compressibility testing, uniformity of size testing, friabilitytesting, and dissolution time testing. From this study, it can be concluded that F2 is better compared to F0and F1
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Anak Diare Akut Rawat Inap di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
No full textBackground: Acute diarrhea is characterized by an increased number of bowel movements a day of more than three times. It is often caused by a bacterial infection, hence needs to be treated using antibiotics. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the rational use of antibiotics in children suffering from acute diarrhea treated at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya City. Method: Using Gyssens method, this study was descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design. Data were collected retrospectively from patient medical records and analyzed qualitatively using the Gyssens method. Results: The results showed irrational use of antibiotics category IIA (5.71%), category IIIA (8.57%), category IVC (6.67%), and category IVA (0.95%). Conclusion: These results show the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with acute diarrhea that are included in the appropriate or rational (category 0) as many as 82 (78.10%) and irrational antibiotic use as many as 23 (21.90%)
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT (UGC) & MARKETER GENERATED CONTENT (MGC) ON SOCIAL MEDIA
No full textThis study examines the economic value of User Generated Content (UGC) and Marketer Generated Content (MGC) on social media. UGC includes content such as text, posts, images, videos, and reviews created by individuals, while MGC refers to content created by brands to promote their products. Both content types have significant impacts on consumer behavior. The results indicate that UGC fosters greater consumer trust and engagement, whereas MGC enables brands to control their messaging. It is recommended that businesses leverage both UGC and MGC strategies to build trust and enhance marketing effectiveness
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DBD MELALUI PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR
No full textDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, requiring an effective community-based prevention strategy. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and practices of the community regarding water storage management for DHF prevention in Sukamulya Village. A one-day educational intervention involving 61 participants, primarily housewives, was conducted at the Al-Kautsar Mosque on January 17, 2024. The program utilized health education through interactive counseling, practical demonstrations, and educational videos focusing on the Aedes aegypti mosquito life cycle, DHF risks, and the 3M Plus method (Draining, Covering, and Utilizing water containers, plus additional preventive measures). Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to assess changes in knowledge related to mosquito breeding site identification and the implementation of 3M Plus practices. The results showed a significant average knowledge increase of 16.42%, from a pre-test average of 81.86 to a post-test average of 95.29. The most substantial improvement was observed in knowledge about draining (18.52%) and covering (19.23%) practices, while the lowest increase was in the identification of breeding sites (11.76%) and the implementation of Plus actions (11.49%). This study concludes that the educational intervention effectively improved the community\u27s knowledge about water container management for DHF prevention. However, further efforts are needed to enhance the understanding of breeding site identification and the adoption of additional preventive measures through targeted educational strategies, practical demonstrations, and sustained community engagement
FORMULASI FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLET (FDT) EKSTRAK ETANOL LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) UNTUK TERAPI GASTRIC ULCER
Full text linkFast Disintegrating Tablets (FDT) are solid dosage forms that disintegrate very quickly when in contact with saliva. Aloe vera FDT is the development of a herbal product which is expected to increase the speed of neutralization of stomach acid in gastritis. The flavonoid content in aloe vera has pharmacological activity as a stomach protection agent. Apart from that, alkaloids and saponins are able to provide acid neutralization effects. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of aloe vera ethanol extract on the physical properties of FDT tablets and the neutralization capacity of stomach acid. Tablets were made using the wet granulation method with aloe vera ethanol extract concentrations of 100 mg/tablet, 125 mg/tablet and 150 mg/tablet. Tablet quality tests carried out include weight uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time and stomach acid neutralization test. The data obtained were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that increasing the concentration of aloe vera ethanol extract in the FDT preparation was able to reduce friability and increase the neutralization capacity of the preparation. However, differences in the concentration of aloe vera ethanol extract did not have an effect on hardness and disintegration time
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN BINJAI (Mangifera caesia Jack. Ex. Wall)
Full text linkEkstrak etanol 96% daun binjai (Mangifera caesia Jack. Ex. Wall) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dengan sebesar 16,14 ppm dengan kategori sangat kuat, sehingga dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan masker gel peel off. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik fisik formulasi dan stabilitas paling optimal dari sediaan masker gel peel off berdasarkan variasi film forming PVA dan plasticizer PEG 400 dikombinasikan dengan gelling agent Na-CMC yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pengujian organoleptis sediaan memiliki warna hijau tua, hijau, hijau muda, bentuk sediaan yang sama yaitu semi solid, bau khas, serta homogen dan memiliki waktu mengering dalam rentang 15-27 menit, elastisitas masker 9,76-15,3 cm, nilai pH 6,23-6,5, daya sebar 4,7-6,5 cm dan viskositas 17746-19380 mPa.s. Pada uji waktu mengering, elastisitas, pH, daya sebar dan viskositas diperoleh nilai p-value (>0,05) sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa sebelum dan setelah freeze thaw tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan dan dikatakan stabil. Konsentrasi PVA dan PEG 400 yang paling optimum berdasarkan hasil uji homogenitas, waktu mengering, elastisitas, pH, daya sebar dan viskositas baik sebelum dan setelah freeze thaw adalah pada formula 3 dengan konsentrasi PVA sebesar 13,5% dan PEG 400 sebesar 6,5%