E-Jurnal Universitas Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
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Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Wortel (Daucustcarota L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
No full textAcne is a skin condition caused by keratinization disorders and irritation triggered by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Beta-carotene, terpenoids, volatile substances, alkaloids, triterpenoids, tannins, and flavonoids are all found in carrot tubers (Daucus carota L.). The purpose of this study was to determine whether an atpeel-offtgel mask containing carrot tuber ethanol extract (Daucus carota L.) is effective against Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, this study aims to determine how the ethanol extract of the peel-off gel mask affects Staphylococcus aureus. Carrot tuber extraction was carried out using a maceration technique with 96% ethanol as a solvent. Ethanol extracts of 30% and 40% carrot tubers were included in the peel-off gel mask formulation. Organoleptic testing, pH measurement, viscosity testing, spreadability testing, drying time testing, and homogeneity testing were part of the evaluation of the peel-off gel mask. Based on the research results, the inhibition zone of Formula 1 against Staphylococcus aureus was 8.66 mm, while the inhibition zone of Formula 2 was 11.58 mm
SOSIALISASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textSchools are environments particularly vulnerable to the spread of infectious diseases. To mitigate this risk, promoting clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) is an essential step. As a preventive measure, a socialization program on the importance of CHLB was conducted for students at SDN 2 Sandingtaman Panjalu, specifically targeting grades 4, 5, and 6. The activities included material presentations, educational video screenings, and interactive games to engage students\u27 interests. The program\u27s effectiveness was evaluated by measuring students\u27 knowledge through pre-test and post-test assessments, analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical method. The results showed a significance value of p < 0.05, indicating a significant improvement in students\u27 understanding of the importance of clean and healthy living behavior. The socialization program was well-executed, received positive responses from participants, and proved effective in enhancing students\u27 understanding of CHLB as a preventive measure against the spread of infectious diseases. It is recommended that sustainable CHLB programs be conducted, involving teachers and parents in monitoring, and reinforcing healthy living habits both at school and at home
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK SKINCARE PADA SISWA-SISWI SMK FARMASI
No full textThe problem faced is the lack of knowledge and awareness of students regarding the use of safe skincare products. The purpose of this service is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the action of using skincare products in Pharmacy students, SMK BPN Tasikmalaya City. The method used was a survey involving 52 students of SMK Farmasi. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire containing knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The results showed that students\u27 knowledge of the use of skincare products was in the high category as much as 34%, 16% sufficient, 2% less. The attitude of students is in the high category as much as 52%, enough 48%. The actions of students are in the high category as much as 47%, enough 3%, less 2
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN SELAMA KEHAMILAN
No full textA healthy pregnancy and proper fetal growth are the goals of every pregnant woman, enabling the delivery of a healthy baby. During pregnancy, maintaining optimal health is essential to support the fetus\u27s growth and development and to prepare the mother for labor, postpartum, and breastfeeding. However, not all pregnant women possess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors needed to support their health status. One of the issues faced by pregnant women in RW 07, Setiaratu Sub-district, is the lack of understanding of how to maintain their health during pregnancy. This community health service activity aimed to assess maternal and fetal health status, enhance knowledge, and foster positive attitudes so that mothers could experience a healthy pregnancy. The methods included antenatal checkups and health education delivered through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations, with evaluations conducted using pretests and posttests. Seventeen pregnant women participated in the program. The results showed that 15 women (88%) had blood pressure within normal limits, 17 women (100%) were not at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED), fundal height was consistent with gestational age, fetal positions were normal (cephalic presentation), and fetal heart rates were within the normal range. Health education increased knowledge about optimizing health status during pregnancy by an average of 43%. Positive attitudes improved, with 59% of participants showing a positive attitude in the pretest and 100% in the posttest
GAMBARAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT WILAYAH SUKARINDIK DAN SUKALAKSANA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
No full textHypertension remains a health problem in the community. Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood pressure above normal and is the number one cause of death in the world, affecting seven million people every year. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of hypertension in the Sukarindik and Sukalaksana regions of Tasikmalaya City. The method used is purposive sampling involving residents of the Sukarindik and Sukalaksana regions of Tasikmalaya City. The results of the examination show that 14% have normal blood pressure levels, 23% have low blood pressure, and 63% have high blood pressure. Based on these results, it can be said that the majority of blood pressure levels in the community in the Sukarindik and Sukalaksana regions are classified as high/hypertension (>120/80 mmHg), and this can be used as an initial screening for further symptoms by consuming high blood pressure medication and paying attention to blood pressure by regularly monitoring blood pressure for residents of the Sukarindik and Sukalaksana regions
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA MAHASISWI PRODI D-III KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) IN D-III NURSING PROGRAM STUDENTS FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA UNIVERSITY
Full text linkSymptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are psychosomatic symptoms that commonly occur in women of childbearing age starting from adolescence. PMS experienced in the long term can affect the quality of life due to disruption of activities and emotions. The purpose of this study was to identify symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) including physical, psychological and behavioral changes during PMS in students. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The participants were 171 students which were selected by a purposive sampling, with the inclusion criteria being PMS and not having reproductive disorders. The results of the study showed that the physical changes during premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that experienced mostly were lower abdominal pain (55.6%), the psychological changes were mood swings (64.9%) and behavior changes was fatigue (39.8%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of students experienced premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Imbalance of body hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone during menstruation, has been identified as the main cause of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms. It is suggested that students can increase their knowledge regarding how to reduce and deal with the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) appropriately. Keywords : Symptoms, Premenstrual SyndromeABSTRAK Gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adalah gejala psikosomatis yang umum terjadi pada wanita usia subur berawal dari usia remaja. PMS yang dialami dalam jangka panjang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup akibat dari gangguan aktifitas dan emosi yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS) meliputi perubahan fisik, psikis dan perilaku semasa PMS pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 171 orang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi mengalami PMS dan tdiak memiliki gangguan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan fisik semasa premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yang sering dialami ialah nyeri perut bagian bawah (55.6%), perubahan psikis semasa premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yang sering dialami ialah mood menjadi labil (mood swings) (64.9%) dan perubahan perilaku semasa premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yang sering dialami ialah kelelahan (39.8%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah gejala premenstual syndrome (PMS) mayoritas dialami oleh mahasiswi Prodi D-III Keperawatan terutama perubahan psikis. Ketidakseimbangan hormon tubuh terutam aestrogen dan progesterone semasa menstruasi, diidentifikasi merupakan penyebab utama gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Saran diharapkan mahasiswi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara mengurangi dan mengatasi gejala premenstrual syndrome (PMS) yang dialami dengan tepat. Kata Kunci : Gejala, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI KLINIK AZRA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Full text linkKepuasan menjadi salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam suatu pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan masyarakat. Klinik merupakan pelayanan kesehatan primer untuk masyarakat yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan mereka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat jalan di klinik azra Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei deskriptif dan jenis rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik simpel random sampling terhadap pasien yang berobat pada bulan maret tahun 2023 diperoleh sebanyak 49 pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan kepuasan pasien terhadap 5 variabel diantaranya tangible 59,7% adalah puas, realiability 56,6% puas, responsiveness 54,4% puas, assurance 55,6% puas, dan empathy 54,05% puas. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada aspek tangible melalui peningkatan fasilitas ruang tunggu. Aspek realiability melalui optimalisasi keakuratan diagnosis penyakit. Aspek responsiveness melalui peningkatkan ketepatan waktu perawat disaat pasien membutuhkan pertolongan serta kecepatan petugas administrasi dalam melayani pasien. Aspek assurance melalui peningkatkan kualitas kepercayaan terhadap kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh paramedis, kemampuan dokter dalam menentukan diagnosa penyakit pasien dan aspek empathy memberikan pemahaman ke semua petugas pelayanan bahwa semua pasien berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang sama dan pelayanan terbaik sesuai dengan kebutuhannya
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK TENTANG SENAM ERGONOMIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KELUAGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI
Full text linkHipertensi yaitu kondisi individu yang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah melebihi normal sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan mordibitas dan angka kematian. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media lembar balik dan metode demonstrasi tentang senam ergonomis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi. Jenis desain karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan laporan studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah diberikan satu kali intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang senam ergonomis melalui media lembar balik dan metode demonstrasi, didapatkan bahwa keluarga 1 dan keluarga 2 mengalami peningkatan dari segi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Keluarga 1 mampu menyebutkan definisi senam ergonomis dan mendemonstrasikan kembali gerakan senam ergonomis walaupun masih melihat panduan yang diberikan. Sedangkan keluarga 2 mampu menyebutkan definisi senam ergonomis dan mendemonstrasikan kembali gerakan senam ergonomis walaupun tidak berurutan. Tingkat kemandirian kedua keluarga meningkat menjadi tingkat kemandirian ketiga. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu penerapan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media lembar balik tentang senam ergonomis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit sangat membantu dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan keluarga
PERUBAHAN BENTUK MAKROSKOPIS KUNYIT AKIBAT PENGOLAHAN PADA BEBERAPA SEDIAAN FARMASI YANG ADA DI PASARAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkKunyit (Curcuma domestica) adalah tanaman obat tradisional yang menjadi kearifan lokal di Indonesia terutama di daerah Jawa. Pada saat ini banyak industri farmasi yang tertarik untuk mengembangkan kunyit menjadi sediaan farmasi yang praktis dan berkhasiat diantaranya ada yang berbentuk serbuk, granul instan, kapsul, maupun sirup. Perubahan bentuk tersebut melibatkan proses yang dapat mempengaruhi khasiat dan stabilitas kandungan senyawa aktif pada kunyit. Penelitian ini merupakan awal dari standarisasi beberapa jenis sediaan berbahan kunyit di Indonesia meliputi pengamatan terhadap perubahan bentuk makroskopis sediaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah produk dengan komposisi kunyit yang terdapat di Pasaran di Indonesia baik online maupun offline yaitu sejumlah 8 sampel berupa serbuk, granul instan, kapsul serta sirup dan 2 kontrol berupa rimpang kunyit segar dan serbuk simplisia. Perubahan bentuk makroskopik pada kunyit yang diamati rasa, warna, bau dan bentuk makroskopik khas kunyit dibandingkan dengan Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 8 jenis sediaan farmasi yang diamati mempunyai perbedaan yang sangat jelas akibat pengolahan yang dilakukan oleh industri diantaranya adalah fragmen khas pada kunyit telah pecah dan bahkan hilang akibat pengolahan. Pada uji makroskopik, sampel A dan B menunjukkan hasil yang cukup mirip dengan kontrol yaitu serbuk simplisia diantaranya adalah bentuk makroskopik berupa serbuk kasar berwarna kuning dengan isi yang sudah tidak utuh, Sampel C dan D berupa granul kecil berwarna kuning dengan kristal gula serta E dan F berupa serbuk halus berbentuk granul berwarna kuning dan G dan H berupa cairan agak kental dengan warna lautan yang homogen berwarna orange dengan bercak cokelat. Sediaan granul instan D dan sediaan sirup H menunjukkan hasil organoleptik rasa, warna dan bau khas kunyit yang lemah
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN SERUM WAJAH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Full text linkMoringa leaves contain compounds that function as antioxidants. Moringa leaf antioxidants are classified as high, namely IC50 62.94 ppm. This study aims to see the serum formula of Moringa leaf extract has antioxidant activity by testing the DPPH method. The research method used experimental methods in the laboratory by testing the antioxidant activity of facial serum with various concentrations which was carried out by immersion in DPPH solution with a maximum absorption of 517nm. The results of the formulation of facial serum preparation of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves were homogeneous for 28 days of storage, the pH value of the preparation was 4.5-6.85, the viscosity value of the preparation was 3800-10780 cPs which decreased at all storage temperatures, the specific gravity value was 1.02-1, 04 gr/mL, spreadability value of 5.3-7 cm, and the results of the microbial contamination test with the Total Plate Count test <102 colonies/mL. IC50 value of the preparation F0 = 65.41 µg/ml strong category, F1 = 115.36 µg/ml medium category, F2 = 40.24 µg/ml very strong category and F3 = 92.37 µg/ml strong category. Based on the results it can be concluded that the preparation of facial serum meets the requirements according to SNI 16-4399-1996 and has antioxidant activity with the greatest antioxidant activity found in formula 2