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GYVENTOJŲ UŽIMTUMO POKYČIŲ DIFERENCIACIJOS ĮVERTINIMAS LIETUVOS REGIONUOSE
Get PDFStraipsnyje analizuojama gyventojų užimtumo pokyčių diferenciacija šalies regionuose įvertinant stebimos situacijos kaitą demografinių procesų kontekste (atsižvelgiant į gyventojų skaičiaus dinamikos teritorinius skirtumus). Remiantis Lietuvos statistikos departamento (toliau – Statistikos departamento) duomenimis ir autorių atliktos analizės rezultatais vertinti gyventojų integracijos į darbo rinką galimybių skirtumai šalies regionuose. Atliekant palyginamąją analizę pavienių teritorijų lygmeniu, prioritetas teiktas tokiems svarbiems rodikliams kaip užimtumo lygis ir užimtųjų pasiskirstymas pagal ekonomines veiklas.PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: regionai, diferenciacija (netolygumai), demografiniai pokyčiai, užimtumas, darbo rinka.JEL KLASIFIKACIJA: J11, J21, O18, R11, R58.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v23i3.158
КОНЦЕПТ LAW / ЗАКОН В АНГЛИЙСКОЙ И УКРАИНСКОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРАХ
Get PDFThe article focuses on the study of the concept LAW / ЗАКОН in the English and Ukrainian linguacultures. The verbal representation of the concept LAW / ЗАКОН has been analyzed from a diachronic perspective. The system of semantic changes affecting the emergence of modern English and Ukrainian legal terminology has been reconstructed. The basic archetypes of the Anglo-Saxon and Ukrainian legal cultures have been detected. The comparative analysis of paremiological representation of the concept LAW / ЗАКОН in the English and Ukrainian languages has been conducted. The universal and national specific conceptions of the Anglo-Saxon and Ukrainian ethnoses of the phenomenon of law have been revealed. The influence of folklore on the development of legal thinking of the Anglo-Saxons and Ukrainians has been described.KEY WORDS: concept, diachrony, archetype, legal culture, paremiological representation, folklore, Anglo-Saxon and Ukrainian linguacultures.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rh.v21i0.152
ŠiuolaikinĖS VAIKYSTĖS FENOMENŲ SOCIALINIŲ-EDUKACINIŲ TYRIMŲ METODOLOGINIAI KONTEKSTAI
Get PDFStraipsnyje atskleidžiama vaiko sampratų ir vaikystės fenomenų socialinių-kultūrinių prasmių raidos genezė. Tuo pagrindu nagrinėjamas vaikystės fenomenų tyrimų socialinis-edukacinis prasmingumas. Pasitelkiami socialiniai, filosofiniai ir kultūriniai antropologiniai kontekstai, atskleidžiantys, kaip suvokiant vaikystės fenomenų prasmes galima atlikti į vaikystės ir vaiko pasaulį orientuotus kokybinius tyrimus. Plačiau analizuojami vaikų metaforinio mąstymo fenomenologiniai, hermeneutiniai ir psichokognityviniai kontekstai. Atskleidžiama vaiko metaforinio mąstymo fenomenologinių reikšmių genezė: nuo žinių prie prasmių, nuo ugdymo proceso, kuris reiškia „turėti“, prie proceso, kuris reiškia būti su vaiku, pedagogui išliekant tarpininku tarp socialinės realybės pasaulio ir vaiko pasaulio.PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: vaikystės fenomenai, socialiniai-edukaciniai tyrimai, metodologiniai kontekstai, vaikų metaforinis mąstymas
THE MODEL OF VERBAL RECONSTRUCTION OF SYMBOLS: ASPECT OF DISADOPTATION OF PERSONALITY
Get PDFVerbal reconstruction of symbols is a factor of overcoming of the state of personality disadoptation. One of facilities that helps to form the new semantic structures of consciousness, exposes unrealized internal processes and conflicts is verbal reconstruction of symbols. The article is discusses different approaches to the use of verbal reconstruction of symbols on the basis of work with words and their systematization for application in the process of work with the system of symbols of personality with the aim of overcoming of the state disadoptation. With the help of following model of verbal reconstruction of symbols is investigates personal system of symbols. KEY WORDS: symbol, verbal reconstruction of symbols, theoretical model, disadoptation of personality
Statistiniai lokalinio dainų repertuaro dėsningumai
Get PDFThe paper considers a local song repertoire from the statistical viewpoint, i.e. the general features of local repertoire. The repertoire of Mištūnai, Šalčininkai Dst., is chosen as an example. Three parameters of the repertoire are examined: genre, geographical distribution, and informant. A set of quantitative indexes is proposed: averaged number of variants, individual indexes of representation of the whole and common local repertoires, individual index of repertoire originality, and so on. Genre distribution is very uneven. For example, wedding songs apparently prevail, yet work songs are bigger in number of variants. The local repertoire is mostly spread all over Lithuania, to a lesser degree, in Dzūkija, and even less number of the songs can be attributed to more localized geography. Distribution of the repertoire in respect of the informants can be considered as roughly clustering in four groups: “comprehensive” (large repertoire, big values of representation and originality indexes), “popular” (moderate size of repertoire, moderate values of representation and originality indexes), “secluded” (spare repertoire, small value of representation index, yet quite big value of originality index), “accident” (very little repertoire; reliable statistics is hardly possible). The features of repertoire groups are commented based on the phenomena of repertoire functioning, communication, and on the performer personality types.Key words: song genres, geographical distribution, performer types, repertoire, statistical analysis.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/td.v12i0.153
Обряд «Проводить Бога» в календаре Среднего Полесья Украины (термины, структура, ареалогия)
Get PDFOn the basis of systematization and analysis of field material concerning Kyivske and Zhytomyrske Polissia, the article by Ukrainian ethnologist Nadiia Kovalchyuk (Надія Анатоліївна Ковальчук) reveals the variants of the ‘Seeing God Off’ ritual dedicated to the Ascension Day feast. In addition, the author determines the areas of their distribution within the territory of Ukrainian Middle Polissia.Key words: Middle Polissia, calendar feast of the Ascension Day, ‘Seeing God Off’ ritual, territorial variants
Revoliucijos morfologija ir idėjos trajektorijos
Get PDFThe paper presents a morphological classification of revolutions in Western culture, and focuses on the transformation of the revolution into a political idea, the gravitation of the concept of revolution from implications of ‘returning to the essence’ towards ‘a breakthrough to the essence in the future’, the differences between national, class and social revolutions, and ultimately, concepts of revolution of everyday life and hybrid revolution. In the context of the changes in the idea of revolution, the question is raised as to how the concept of revolution, having experienced numerous differences in notional content, can be applied to armed and unarmed attempts at the transfer of power in Lithuania in the 19th and 20th centuries.Key words: revolution, uprising, rebirth, morphology, ideology
Pulkininkas prieš vyriausybę: plk. Vinco Grigaliūno-Glovackio ir Mykolo Sleževičiaus vyriausybių santykiai 1919 ir 1926 m.
Get PDFThe paper presents an analysis of the relationships between Colonel Vincas Grigaliūnas Glovackis, commander of the 2nd Infantry Regiment and one of the major participants in the coup in 1926, and the cabinets led by Mykolas Sleževičius in 1919 and 1926. The author of the research looks into Colonel Grigaliūnas Glovackis’ dissatisfaction with the policies of the second and fourth Sleževičius governments, the defiance of government orders by the 2nd Infantry Regiment, and the involvement of Colonel Grigaliūnas Glovackis in the conflict between the Cabinet of Ministers and the State Council in 1919. The paper reveals the colonel’s political pro-activeness and his links with politicians representing the Christian Democrats and the Nationalists. The research concludes that the 1926 coup could have been caused not only by the officers’ dissatisfaction with the reforms by the coalition government of Popular Peasants and Social Democrats, but also by the conflicts between politically engaged officers and politicians that started as early as the wars of independence.Key words: Lithuanian army, State Council, Cabinet of Ministers, coup, relations between officers and politicians
