e-Journal Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan / National Institute of Health Research and Development
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Jamu Pada Pasien Tumor/Kanker sebagai Terapi Komplementer
No full textTo determine the use of herbs as complementary therapy in the practice of herbal medicine doctor , performed a cross sectional study , non-intervention in patients with doctors' complementary - alternative herbal medicine in hospitals , health centers, clinic of physician networks Indonesia. Using medical records and entry program on the website Badan Litbangkes, 10 months evaluated, analyzed descriptively using SPSS software version 19.0.Obtainable 72 patients tumor with 129 visits, varying between 1-4 each patient. The most commonly tumor found is breast (32%). Of the 71 patients with tumors, 80.3% receiving herbal, 14.1% received conventional and herbal, 2.8 % received conventional, herbal and traditional health , and 1.4 % received herbal and traditional health. Conventional included chemotherapy, analgesics/antiinflammatory, antibiotic, stomach medicine, tranexamat acids, vitamins, hormonal drugs. Vitamins most used, followed by analgesic/anti inflammatory. Herbal therapy (potion) most often given white turmeric and pearl grass. Herbs with the same components supplied by 8 different doctorspearl grass, white turmeric,bidara upas.There are 51,4% patients came with good quality of life, 40% moderate and 8.6% bad. After receiving 3 modality therapy, there are 79,6% patients with improved quality of life and 20,4% status quo
The Relationship of antenatal Care History and Level of Iron Consumption with Incidence of Malnutrition at Pregnant Women in West Nusa Tenggara and Jogjakarta (Advanced Data Analysis Health Research 2013)
No full textBackground: The state of malnutrition occurs because the body lacks of one or several types of nutrients needed. Some things that can cause the body to nutritional defi ciencies among others: the amount of nutrients which consumed was less , low quality of nutrients or both of them. Since 1970, Departement of health of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented a prevention programme through the distribution of iron tablets free of charge to pregnant women but the impact caused due to iron defi ciency is still a problem. The aims of this study is to explain the relationship between the history of ante natal care and the level of iron consumption with incidence of malnutrition of pregnant women. Methods: The method used in this study was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach use Riskesdas data 2013 and the measurement of variable was performed at the same time. Data were analized using bivariate test with chi square test. Result: the results obtainedp value 0.000 < 0.005 which means there is a relationship between the history of the ANC with malnutrition events in NTB and DIJ. While the consumption level of Fe obtained P value 0.00
Analysis of Implementation The Policy on Malaria Elimination in Indonesia
No full textBackground: As a tropic country Indonesia still faces malaria problems. In Asean, indonesia is one of three countries with the highest malaria morbidity. In 2007, 396 (80%) of 495 districts/municipalities in indonesia are malaria. In 2009 the government issued a decree of the minister of health No 293 on malaria elimination. The study aimed to analyze the implementation decree of Ministry of Health No. 293/2009 on malaria elimination. Methods: It was a descriptive study. The study was conducted in 4 provinces, and 4 districts based on malaria elimination stages as in Bali province and Karangasem district, Riau islands province and Bintan district, West Nusa Tenggara province and west Lombok district, and Maluku province and South Halmahera district. The stakeholders were Heads and malaria programmers at province/district Health Offices and the related programs. Data were collected by focus group discussion and secondary data were taken. Data were collected by focus group discussion and secondary data. Analysis for Ministry of Health decree No.293 year 2009 on 1) Comphrehend, 2) Implementation, and, 3) Comittment, 4) Innovation intervension to support malaria elimination, 5) Sustainability of activity community empowerment, 6) Proportion of budget. Results: showed there was district that had not issued local policy on malaria elimination, the implementation with comittment especially that health centers in areas under study corfi rm diagnose by laboratory examination and malaria treatment by Artemisin Combined Therapy (ACT), although there were still treatment to clinical malaria, innovation activities were of bersifat local spesifi c, and reward for Juru Malaria Desa or malaria cadre to increase malaria suspect case detection, and with district budget for malaria program ranged 0,95-5,6% of the total budget. Recomendations: It suggested to advocate all malaria endemic areas to issue local policy
on malaria elimination, decide intervension of the priority program with target and time schedule, enhance surveillance especially data analysis for malaria stability, and advocate local government to commit on malaria budgetting, distribution health workers, enhance health infrastructures, and also enhance health system for malaria program activities
Heavy Metal In Food Ingredients In Oil Refi nery Industrial Area, Dumai
No full textBackground: Industrial waste generally contains a lot of heavy metals such as Plumbum (Pb), Arsenic (As), Cadmium(Cd) and Mercury (Hg), which can contaminate the surrounding environment and cause health problems. Bioaccumulation ofheavy metals from the environment can occur in foodstuffs. The study aims to determine levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Asand Hg in foodstuffs in the oil refi nery industry. Methods: The analytical method used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer(AAS). Samples were taken from two locations, namely: the exposed area and non exposed area. The sample consisted ofcassava, papaya leaves, fern leaves, cassava leaves, guava, papaya and catfi sh. Results: The analysis showed levels ofmetals As in all samples at exposed locations is below the maximum limit of SNI, the location is not exposed only in catfi shlevels of As (2.042 mg/kg) exceeds the SNI. Cd levels of both locations are not detected. Pb levels in catfi sh in exposedlocations (1,109 mg/kg) exceeds the SNI. Hg levels in leaves of papaya, cassava leaves, fern leaves, cassava and fruitpapaya exceed SNI. Conclusion: There has been a heavy metal contamination in foodstuffs. Recommendation: Thelocal people are advised to be careful when consuming food stuffs from oil refi nery industrial area.Background: Industrial waste generally contains a lot of heavy metals such as Plumbum (Pb), Arsenic (As), Cadmium(Cd) and Mercury (Hg), which can contaminate the surrounding environment and cause health problems. Bioaccumulation ofheavy metals from the environment can occur in foodstuffs. The study aims to determine levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Asand Hg in foodstuffs in the oil refi nery industry. Methods: The analytical method used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer(AAS). Samples were taken from two locations, namely: the exposed area and non exposed area. The sample consisted ofcassava, papaya leaves, fern leaves, cassava leaves, guava, papaya and catfi sh. Results: The analysis showed levels ofmetals As in all samples at exposed locations is below the maximum limit of SNI, the location is not exposed only in catfi shlevels of As (2.042 mg/kg) exceeds the SNI. Cd levels of both locations are not detected. Pb levels in catfi sh in exposedlocations (1,109 mg/kg) exceeds the SNI. Hg levels in leaves of papaya, cassava leaves, fern leaves, cassava and fruitpapaya exceed SNI. Conclusion: There has been a heavy metal contamination in foodstuffs. Recommendation: Thelocal people are advised to be careful when consuming food stuffs from oil refi nery industrial area
KERAGAMAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI ASSOSIAN PADA TEMPAT TUMBUH Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl DI PULAU KEPALA JERI DAN PEMPING BATAM Plant Species Diversity as Assosiant on The growing Area of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl in Kepala
No full text ABSTRACT Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl has potential as medicinal plant. The study aimed to determine the diversity, dominance, evenness and similarity based on plants species between Stachytarpheta jamaicensis habitats. The research was conducted in October 2014 in Kepala Jeri and Pemping Islands Batam. Quadratic plots 1m x 1m were created and placed on each S. jamaicensis found. The results showed that there were 23 and 19 species in Kepala Jeri and Pemping Islands respectively with Shannon index values of 1.19 and 1.03 respectively. There were 11 species found growing around S. jamaicensis in both islands. Imperata cylindrica was the most dominant species in Pemping Island with IVI of 95.91 %. Whereas Axonopus compressus was the most dominant species in Kepala Jeri Island with IVI of 55.27%. The similarity index of the two habitats was 0.52. ABSTRAKStachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman, dominasi, kemerataan dan kesamaan spesies tumbuhan antara komunitas tempat tumbuh Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014 di Pulau Kepala Jeri dan Pulau Pemping Batam. Penelitian menggunakan metode petak kuadrat berukuran 1m x 1 m yang dibuat dan ditempatkan di setiap dimana S. jamaicensis ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pulau Jeri dan Pulau Pemping ditemukan masing-masing 23 spesies dan 19 spesies tumbuhan yang tumbuh dan berasosiasi dengan S. jamaicensis dengan indeks keragaman Shannon masing-masing 1,19 dan 1,03. Spesies tumbuhan ditemukan pada kedua komunitas tempat tumbuhan ini sebanyak 11 spesies. Imperata cylindrica adalah spesies paling dominan di Pulau Pemping dengan nilai INP sebesar 95,91 %. Sedangkan Axonopus compressus paling dominan di Pulau Kepala Jeri dengan nilai INP sebesar 55,27 %. Indeks kesamaan kedua komunitas adalah sebesar 0,52.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan (Ceramah dengan Power Point) terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah
No full textABSTRACT In Semarang City, leptospirosis mostly prevalent in Tembalang Sub District, particularly in the area of Kedungmundu Public Health Centre. Research of Epidemiology showed that 91 % of the community have lack knowledge about leptospirosis. Many risk factors of leptospirosis related with people behaviours, so they need more knowledge about it. Knowledge discourse can be done by media promotion. The objective of this research was to examine the effect of spreading information about leptospirosis with power point using LCD to the community. This research was quasi experiment design by pre-post test with control. The samples used 30 respondens as intervention group and the other 30 respondens as control group. Purposive sampling were use to get samples. Intervention was a discourse to address leptospirosis using power point and LCD. The data obtained by interview the respondents before and a month after intervention. Data analyzed by Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kruskall Wallis. The result of this research showed that intervention could increase knowledge about leptospirosis in the community. Conclusion of this research was discourse with power point using LCD evidently increase community knowledge about leptopirosis and can be used as one of health promotion method. Keywords: leptospirosis, knowledge, promotion media, lecture, power point
Status Resistensi Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap Organofosfat di Tiga Kotamadya DKI Jakarta
No full textHigh cases of Dengue Fever in Jakarta increased efforts to control the population of Aedes aegypti by using insecticides. Insecticides which are often used in that control are malathion and temefos which derived from the class of organophospat. Associated with resistance in many areas, the purpose of this article is to know the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti in endemic areas in Jakarta to insecticide malathion and temefos. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Research sites in nine Puskesmas in East Jakarta, West Jakarta and South Jakarta. The study population was all the houses located in highest endemic area in nine regions of Puskesmas. Sample survey in the form of 100 homes / buildings in each area. Larvae survey conducted in the home / building, then the larvae obtained were collected for later colonization to 3rd generation. Susceptibility test to 0.8% malathion is done by using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method, whereas susceptibility test to temefos test was conducted by elliot. Result of this research shows that in all research areas have been resistant to organophosphate insecticides (Temefos and Malathion 0.8%). The use in the long term is suspected to be the cause of resistance to the insecticide malathion Ae.aegypti 0.8% and temefos 0,02ppm.
Efektivitas Kecap Kedelai Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
No full textCandida albicans adalah fungi dimorfik yang secara normal ada dalam saluran pencernaan, saluran pernafasan bagian atas, dan mukosa genital. C. albicans merupakan spesies terpatogen dari spesies Candida lainnya, dan merupakan fungi oportunistik yang menyebabkan sariawan. Masyarakat pedesaan yang jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan menggunakan kecap kedelai sebagai obat alternatif untuk mencegah lesi di rongga mulut menjadi sariawan, dikerenakan kecap kedelai mudah ditemukan, tersedia di rumah, bau dan rasa enak, serta tidak memberi rasa nyeri ketika digunakan. Kecap kedelai merupakan ekstrak dari hasil fermentasi kedelai yang dicampur dengan bahan-bahan lain seperti gula aren (sukrosa) lebih dari 40%, garam 18% – 20%, dan bumbu, yang dibuat untuk tujuan meningkatkan cita rasa makanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kecap kedelai dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans. Penelitian dilakukan secara ekperimen dengan variabel konsentrasi kecap kedelai 100%, 75%, 50%, dan waktu kontak 5, 10, dan 15 menit untuk melihat pertumbuhan C. albicans dengan metode tuang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan: pemberian kecap kedelai dengan konsentrasi 100%, rata-rata pertumbuhan koloni dari lima merek kecap kedelai dengan waktu kontak 5 menit tumbuh 217 koloni, 10 menit 237 koloni, dan 15 menit 297 koloni. Pada konsentrasi 75% waktu kontak 5 menit tumbuh 125 koloni, 10 menit 158 koloni, 15 menit 185 koloni. Pada konsentrasi 50% waktu kontak 5 menit tumbuh 110 koloni, 10 menit 130 koloni, dan 15 menit 156 koloni. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecap kedelai tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans.Candida albicans is a dimorphic fungus that is normally present in the digestive tract, upper respiratory tract, and genital mucosa. Candida albicans is the most pathogenic species from the other Candida species, and an opportunistic fungus that causes thrush. The rural communities that far from the drug store, clinic, or other health facilities, soy sauce used as an alternative medicine for thrush, because it is easy to find, always available especially at home, smells and tastes good, and do not give pain when used. Soy sauce is an extract from fermented soybeans mixed with other ingredients such as 40% palm sugar (sucrose) 18% - 20% salt, and some other spices to enhance the flavor. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of soy sauce in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. This experimental study using a concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% soy sauce, and the contact time of 5, 10, 15 minutes as the variables to see the growth of C. albicans using pour method. This study showed that adding 100% soy sauce of different mark with 5, 10, and 15 minutes contact time gave the colonies growth of 217, 237, and 297 respectively. In addition, the adding of 75% soy sauce growth 125, 158, and 185 colonies. Fifty percent soy sauce growth 110, 130, and 156 colonies. The study indicate that soy sauce is not able to inhibit the growth of C. albicans
