UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya
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ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA SHELVING PADA PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
No full textShelving is a crucial task in library operations, where librarians arrange library materials on shelves systematically based on classification numbers. To optimize space usage, bookshelves are typically designed with multiple levels. This design requires librarians to reach overhead or squat down when accessing items on the topmost or bottommost shelves. Repetitive shelving activities performed over extended periods can lead to fatigue and an increased risk of musculoskeletal injuries, especially in the upper body. This study aims to assess the working posture of library staff at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, during shelving activities using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. The study adopts a qualitative observational approach, with the RULA worksheet serving as the main assessment tool. Findings reveal that five out of six library staff members obtained a RULA score of 7, indicating a very high ergonomic risk. One staff member achieved a lower score due to the use of an assistive device—a small chair—while working. Based on these results, it is recommended that improvements be made to working posture and that ergonomic aids be provided to reduce injury risks and enhance employee comfort during shelving tasks
Raden Ngabehi Gagak Handaka dan Perjuangannya Sebagai Adipati Terakhir Kadipaten Loano di Purworejo (1755-1836)
Full text linkAbstract: Raden Ngabehi Gagak Handaka was the last ruler of Kadipaten Loano in Purworejo. During his reign, he focused on improving the welfare of his people by establishing educational institutions, such as pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) and literacy training centers. His rule coincided with the Java War (Diponegoro War), which impacted Loano. This article aims to explore Gagak Handaka\u27s life, his efforts in promoting education, and his involvement in the Java War. Using a biographical approach and historical research methods (including source collection, verification, interpretation, and historiography), the study reveals that Gagak Handaka was raised in a religious environment and educated by Kiai Ki Kasan Kesambi at Gunung Damar. As ruler, he initiated several educational projects and personally taught his people. During the Java War, Gagak Handaka allied with Prince Diponegoro\u27s forces, defending Loano against the Dutch and their allies. Despite his efforts, the war ended in defeat, marking the fall of Kadipaten Loano. Shortly after, Gagak Handaka passed away.Abstrak: Raden Ngabehi Gagak Handaka merupakan seorang raja/adipati terakhir Kadipaten Loano di Purworejo. Selama berkuasa ada beberapa cara yang ia lakukan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya dengan membangun lembaga pendidikan berupa pesantren dan pelatihan baca tulis. Masa kepemimpinanya juga dihadapkan dengan peristiwa besar yaitu Perang Jawa (Perang Diponegoro) yang terjadi di Loano. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan riwayat hidup Gagak Handaka dan upayanya dalam mensejahterakan rakyatnya melalui pendidikan. Selain itu, dijelaskan juga keikutsertaan perjuangan Gagak Handaka pada masa Perang Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan biografi sebagai alat analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian yaitu, Gagak Handaka merupakan seorang putra mahkota di Kadipaten Loano dan berada di lingkungan yang agamis. Pada masa mudanya dididik oleh Kiai Ki Kasan Kesambi di perguruan Gunung Damar. Ketika dinobatkan menjadi penguasa Kadipaten Loano, Gagak Handaka membuat beberapa tempat pendidikan bagi warganya sekaligus ia mengajar secara langsung. Menjelang akhir kekuasaannya, Gagak Handaka dihadapkan dengan Perang Diponegoro yang awal mulanya meletus di Yogyakarta dan akhirnya melebar ke Kadipaten Loano. Sebagai penguasa Loano, Gagak Handaka bergabung ke pasukan Diponegoro dan ikut berjuang untuk mempertahankan Loano dari serangan kolonial Belanda dan para sekutunya. Namun, dalam perang tersebut berakhir mengalami kekalahan yang sekaligus menjadi tanda keruntuhan Kadipaten Loano, dan tidak lama setelah kejadian itu Gagak Handaka wafat
Transformasi Ekspansi Militer Turki Usmani Masa Sultan Salim I dan Sultan Sulaiman I (1512-1566 M)
No full textAbstract: This study examines the transformation of military expansion within the Ottoman Empire during the reigns of Sultan Selim I and Sultan Suleiman I. It aims to delineate the expansions across various Eastern and Western regions under their leadership, while analyzing the shifting strategic orientations and the resulting impacts. Utilizing a political approach, this research identifies patterns of change in Ottoman military expansion. The study employs the historical method, consisting of four stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, conducted through qualitative library research. The findings indicate that Selim I’s expansion solidified the Ottoman Empire as the most dominant political and religious power in the Islamic world, particularly in the Middle East. Conversely, Suleiman I’s expansion established the Empire as a major global power formidable to Europe. Consequently, the Ottomans secured political legitimacy, notably through recognition from the Abbasid Caliphate. The impacts of these territorial expansions included the containment of the spread of Christianity and Catholicism, which significantly influenced ideological competition across Eurasia, and the strengthening of Sunni ideology by consolidating Ottoman authority in the East.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang transformasi ekspansi militer Kekhalifahan Turki Usmani pada masa Sultan Salim I dan Sultan Sulaiman I. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan ekspansi di berbagai wilayah Timur dan Barat oleh Sultan Salim I dan Sultan Sulaiman I, menganalisis perubahan orientasi dan dampak yang terjadi akibat ekspansi wilayah oleh kedua sultan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan politik untuk mengetahui pola perubahan ekspansi militer Turki Usmani era Sultan Salim I dan Sultan Sulaiman I. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang mencakup empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspansi Sultan Salim I memperkuat posisi Turki Usmani sebagai kekuatan politik dan keagamaan yang paling mendominasi di dunia Islam, khususnya di Timur Tengah. Sementara itu, ekspansi Sultan Sulaiman I memperkuat posisi Turki Usmani sebagai kekuatan besar yang patut diperhitungkan oleh Eropa. Dengan demikian, Turki Usmani meraih legitimasi kekuasaan, yaitu mendapat pengakuan dari kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. Dampak ekspansi wilayah tersebut yaitu Turki Usmani mampu membendung penyebaran agama Kristen dan Katolik yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persaingan ideologi di wilayah Asia Eropa, dan memperkuat ideologi Sunni dengan menanamkan kekuasaan Turki Usmani di wilayah Timur
DOMINASI BAHASA ARAB DAN EFEK BAHASA GLOBAL PADA LANSKAP PEMASARAN PRODUK MUSLIM
No full textYogyakarta, a city with a significant Muslim population, has seen a rise in Muslim product stores that cater to both local and global consumer demands. These stores use diverse linguistic resources to appeal to a broad customer base, reflecting the influence of both local cultural values and global commercial trends. The study investigates how language is employed in naming these stores. This research was conducted to 1) describe the language use in the names of Muslim-product stores, 2) explain the language-use pattern of the store names, and 3) identify the unique syntax of store names. This study adopted a qualitative-descriptive approach, with a survey method. Data was collected by observing Muslim product shops in the city of Yogyakarta and recording shopfronts/façade shop data by recording it with a digital camera on a cellphone. Besides, the data collection was also carried out through digital surveys via Google Map. This was carried out to complement the results of conventional survey and also as a data verification step. In particular, this research will specifically focus on the textual data of shop names. The data will be analyzed interactively to categorize based on the linguistic form, constituent elements and syntactic patterns of the names. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded 1) four languages are used in the shop name: Indonesian, English, Arabic, Javanese. They are used in mono-, bi-, and multilingual signs, with a predominance of multilingualism, 2) the naming of the stores shows the elements of name, product, quality, and target consumer; generally the name identity is chosen in Arabic, and the product is in English, and 3) structurally, Indonesian shop name phrases employ English rule, giving a deviating pattern, which implies a strong influence of the global language.Yogyakarta, kota dengan populasi muslim yang sangat besar, menyaksikan peningkatan jumlah toko produk muslim yang melayani permintaan konsumen lokal dan global. Toko-toko ini menggunakan sumber daya kebahasaan yang beragam untuk menarik basis pelanggan yang luas, hal ini mencerminkan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya lokal dan tren komersial global. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali bagaimana bahasa digunakan dalam penamaan toko-toko produk muslim di kota tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa dalam nama-nama toko produk muslim, 2) menjelaskan pola penggunaan bahasa pada nama-nama toko, dan 3) mengidentifikasi sintaksis unik nama-nama toko. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengamati toko-toko produk muslim di kota Yogyakarta dan merekam data etalase/fasad toko dengan merekamnya dengan kamera digital pada ponsel. Selain itu, pengumpulan data juga dilakukan melalui survei digital melalui Google Maps. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melengkapi hasil survei konvensional dan juga sebagai langkah verifikasi data. Secara khusus, penelitian ini secara khusus akan fokus pada data tekstual nama-nama toko. Data dianalisis secara interaktif untuk dikategorikan berdasarkan bentuk linguistik, unsur-unsur pembentuk, dan pola sintaksis nama-nama toko. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan 1) empat bahasa digunakan dalam nama toko: bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab, bahasa Jawa. Keempat bahasa tersebut digunakan dalam tanda nama ekabahasa, dwibahasa, dan tribahasa, 2) penamaan toko menunjukkan unsur-unsur nama, produk, kualitas, dan target konsumen; umumnya nama identitas dalam bahasa Arab, dan produk dalam bahasa Inggris, dan 3) secara struktural, frasa nama toko bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kaidah bahasa Inggris, sehingga polanya menyimpang, yang menyiratkan adanya pengaruh kuat dari bahasa global tersebut, yakni dari pola normal DM menjadi MD, seperti pada Ahsan Kijing, dan Elzatta Hijab
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI INFORMASI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS MATEMATIKA ANGKATAN 2021 UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUGAS MAKALAH BERDASARKAN MODEL SEVEN PILLARS
No full textThis study focuses on students’ information literacy skills in completing academic papers. The level of the informants’ abilities has not been comprehensively and in-depth explored, making it necessary to conduct this research. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, aiming to obtain a clear understanding of the informants’ information literacy competencies in preparing paper assignments. The conceptual framework for assessing information literacy skills uses the SCONUL Seven Pillars Information Literacy Research Lens. The informants consist of five students from the Mathematics Education (Tadris) program, class of 2021, at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results indicate that the informants have not fully mastered information literacy skills. The first informant has not mastered the competencies of managing, gathering, and evaluating information. The second informant has not mastered planning, gathering, evaluating, and managing competencies. The third informant has not mastered scoping, gathering, managing, and evaluating competencies. The fourth informant has not mastered scoping, planning, gathering, and managing competencies. The fifth informant has not mastered scoping, evaluating, and managing competencies. Factors inhibiting the development of information literacy skills include limited participation in completing paper assignments, insufficient availability of library collections, ineffective use of keywords that match information needs which increases search time, and the lack of citation use in paper preparation
Peninggalan Arkeologis Kerajaan Demak: Dualisme Situs Sejarah Makam Sunan Prawoto
Full text linkAbstract: This article discusses the archaeological remains of the Demak Kingdom by focusing on the dualism of the grave site of Sunan Prawoto as the Last King of Demak in Prawoto Village, Sukolilo District, Pati Regency. This research aims to reconstruct the process of dualism at the Sunan Prawoto grave site. This type of research is qualitative research through four stages of historical research methods. This research uses a multidimensional approach to enrich the sources of the studies studied and realistic conflict theory as an analytical tool. The results of this research found that the discovery of Sunan Prawoto\u27s tomb in Prawoto Village in 1976 and the Ancient burial complex area which had been researched by the Archeology Center could not yet be stated that Sunan Prawoto\u27s tomb was actually in Prawoto Village. Other research actually states that the grave of Sunan Prawoto which makes this possible is actually located in the cemetery complex of the Great Mosque of Demak. The dualism of Sunan Prawoto\u27s grave occurred because of a conflict between the foundations that manage Sunan Prawoto\u27s grave. The efforts made by the managers to gain recognition from well-known scholars such as Mbah Sya`roni Lutfi and Habib Lutfi as well as Kraton elders are a form of proof that the tomb they manage is the original Sunan Prawoto Tomb. Apart from that, there is another form of business, namely competition to attract the interest of pilgrims.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahasa tentang peninggalan arkeologis Kerajaan Demak dengan berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai dualisme situs makam Sunan Prawoto sebagai Raja Demak Terakhir di Desa Prawoto Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi proses terjadinya dualisme situs makam sunan Prawoto. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui empat tahap metode penelitian Sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidimensional untuk memperkaya sumber kajian yang diteliti dan Teori realistis konflik (realistic conflict theory) sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penemuan makam Sunan Prawoto di Desa Prawoto pada tahun 1976 dan area Komplek pemakaman Kuno yang sudah diteliti oleh balai Arkeologi belum dapat dinyatakan bahwa Makam Sunan Prawoto benar terdapat di Desa Prawoto. Penelitian lain justru menyebutkan bahwa Makam Sunan Prawoto yang memungkinkan kebenarannya justru berada di komplek pemakaman Masjid Agung Demak. Dualisme makam Sunan Prawoto terjadi karena adanya konflik antar Yayasan pengelola makam Sunan Prawoto. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan para pengelola untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari para ulama terkenal seperti Mbah Sya`roni Lutfi dan Habib Lutfi serta para tokoh sesepuh Kraton adalah sebagai bentuk pembuktian bahwa makam yang mereka Kelola adalah Makam Sunan Prawoto yang asli. Selain itu, terdapat bentuk usaha lain yaitu adanya persaingan untuk menarik minat para peziarah.
Kata kunci: Arkeologis, Dualisme, Kerajaan Demak, Situs Makam, Sunan Prawoto
Islamic Conservatism Negotiations: Women\u27s Involvement In Saudi Arabian Football
Full text linkThis research will discuss the dynamics of women\u27s involvement in Saudi Arabian football and its influence on the culture of conservatism in that state. Saudi Arabia is known as a conservative state and tends to discriminate against women. However, in recent years, Saudi Arabia has begun to take an open and moderate stance, including in sports. This research is interesting to discuss because football, the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia, is a channel for creating a cultural transformation from conservative to moderate. This research aims to explain Saudi Arabia\u27s efforts to change conservatism that has been rooted for a long time, through the involvement of women in football. This is descriptive qualitative research using library research methods and the approach refers to constructivism. The results of the research show that the role of Prince Muhammad bin Salman through Saudi Vision 2030 can change Saudi Arabia\u27s culture of conservatism into a culture of moderation by relaxing existing norms such as allowing women to watch football matches in stadiums, establishing competitions and women\u27s national team, being able to accommodate Saudi women to get involved in football and express their interests and talents after previously being restricted by the rules created by Wahhabism
Gen Z\u27s Perspective on Balaclava Hijab Trend
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to understand and explore the controversial issue of wearing balaclava as a jilbab among Generation Z. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation, and the technique of determining research informants using accidental sampling. The result of this research is that balaclava is a head covering worn by British soldiers when on duty in winter. Over time, balaclava has become very popular among motorcycle lovers. balaclava is used as a self-protection tool by motorcyclists to protect themselves from the wind and dust that blow strongly while driving. Nowadays, balaclava is becoming a trend among Indonesian hijabers, because of its unique and practical model. Muslim women use balaclava as a hijab style to look fashionable. However, the use of this jilbab has caused various controversies among Gen Z. There are some who agree with the use of the jilbab. There are some who agree with the use of this jilbab because it is simple and fashionable, but other opinions say that balaclava is considered not following Islamic law because it does not cover the aurat perfectly.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengeksplorasi isu kontroversial penggunaan balaclava sebagai jilbab di kalangan Generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta teknik penentuan informan penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balaclava awalnya merupakan penutup kepala yang dikenakan oleh tentara Inggris saat bertugas di musim dingin. Seiring waktu, balaclava menjadi sangat populer di kalangan pecinta sepeda motor. Balaclava digunakan sebagai alat pelindung diri oleh pengendara motor untuk melindungi diri dari angin dan debu yang berhembus kencang saat berkendara. Saat ini, balaclava menjadi tren di kalangan hijabers Indonesia karena modelnya yang unik dan praktis. Perempuan Muslim menggunakan balaclava sebagai gaya hijab untuk tampil modis. Namun, penggunaan jilbab ini menimbulkan berbagai kontroversi di kalangan Generasi Z. Ada yang setuju dengan penggunaan jilbab ini karena dianggap simpel dan modis, tetapi ada juga yang berpendapat bahwa balaclava dianggap tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena tidak menutup aurat dengan sempurna
WOMEN, NATURE, FANTASY: DUAL REPRESENTATION IN THE GIRL WHO DRANK THE MOON
No full textThis article examines the dual representation of the woman-nature connection represented by the author through elements of fantasy and the secondary world in The Girl Who Drank the Moon. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the lens of ecofeminism and fantasy theory to analyze data relevant to the woman-nature connection in the novel. The results show that the author uses three female characters to represent the connection between women and nature, namely Xan (witch), Luna (moon baby), and Madwoman (Adora). The connection between women and nature is depicted through two different sides. On the one hand, women and nature are depicted as loving, caring, and connected entities; but on the other hand, women and nature are depicted as dangerous entities. The use of fantasy elements such as supernatural creatures, magic, and the creation of a secondary world in The Girl Who Drank the Moon plays an important role in providing a new perspective as well as an alternative escape for readers to transcend the boundaries of various injustices against women and nature that have been normalized in the real world
FIGURASI النسآء/AL-NISĀ’/ DALAM MEDIA MASSA ARAB BBC NEWS ARABIC (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK PROSODI)
No full textWomen\u27s issues in online discourse are increasingly urgent to study. This is because more and more narratives that ruminate on women\u27s problems are more complex and sentimental, because the language space is getting wider (cyberspace). Therefore, it is important to examine the figuration of النسآء/al-Nisā\u27/ as a diction that represents “women”, specifically in the Arabic mass media BBC News Arabic with a prosodic semantic approach. The aim is to reveal the figuration of women clearly and become a reference for the public to respond to women\u27s issues wisely, even responsively. The data of this research are keywords النسآء/al-Nisā\u27/ and relevant lingual units. The data source is the BBC News Arabic mass media site in the شؤون المرأة column (https://www.bbc.com/arabic/topics/c404vr23qydt) during January-October 2023. The data collection method is by the computerized process of LanscBox and Antcont software. Then it was analyzed with John Sinclair\u27s perspective prosodic semantic approach through collocation and concordance. The results showed that from 340 news files during January-October 2023, the words with the highest frequency of 20 tended to portray women in negative values, intimidating relationships, and subordination. Both in the position as subject and object, which tends to be reflected in the situation of Middle Eastern women.Isu perempuan dalam wacana daring semakin urgen untuk diteliti. Hal ini karena semakin banyak narasi yang mengisukan problematika perempuan lebih kompleks dan sentimen, sebab ruang bahasa semakin luas (dunia maya). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengkaji figurasi النسآء/al-Nisā’sebagai diksi yang mewakili “perempuan”, spesifiknya dalam media massa Arab BBC News Arabic dengan pendekatan semantik prosodi. Tujuannya adalah menyingkap figurasi perempuan dengan jelas dan menjadi acuan bagi publik menanggapi isu perempuan dengan bijaksana, bahkan responsif. Adapun data penelitian ini adalah kata kunci النسآء/al-Nisā’ dan satuan lingual yang relevan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah situs media massa BBC News Arabic pada kolom شؤون المرأة (https://www.bbc.com/arabic/topics/c404vr23qydt) sepanjang Januari-Oktober 2023. Metode pengumpulan data ialah dengan proses perkomputeran software LanscBox dan Antcont. Kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan semantik prosodi perspektif John Sinclair melalui penelaahan kolokasi dan konkordansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika dari 340 file pemberitaan sepanjang Januari-Oktober 2023, kata dengan frekuensi 20 tertinggi cenderung memfigurasikan perempuan dalam nilai yang negatif, relasi intimidatif, dan subordinatif. Baik dalam posisi sebagai subjek maupun objek, yang cenderung direfleksikan dari situasi perempuan Timur Tengah