Jurnal Universitas Tidar
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Penanganan Kejahatan Ekologis Sebagai Keadilan Terhadap Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Green Victimology
Nowadays, the environmental crisis has become a hot topic of discussion. This has given birth to a new genre of thought in victimology, namely green victimology, which places the environment in the form of plants, soil, water, air, animals, and other elements as victims of victimization. Green victimology itself has not been fully implemented in Indonesian law, so the author is interested in discussing the urgency of adopting green victimology in handling environmental crimes and its implications for the application of green victimology. This article aims to analyze the urgency of adopting green victimology in handling environmental crimes and to analyze the implications of adopting green victimology in handling environmental crimes in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of green victimology in environmental crimes is very necessary, because victims of environmental crimes often find it difficult to determine the status and total losses received, and the community has difficulty in utilizing the environment properly. In addition, the application of green victimology will have an impact on the protection and guarantee of legal certainty for the community and make environmental recovery sanctions the main sanctio
Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Angka Kelahiran Terhadap Kepadatan Penduduk Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020-2021
Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi sering menimbulkan berbagai masalah ekonomi, terbatasnya lapangan kerja, kebutuhan pangan yang tinggi serta anggaran kebutuhan fasilitas perumahan, pendidikan dan kesehatan yang tidak sedikit. Kepadatan penduduk di provinsi Jawa Tengah sendiri sangat tidak merata terutama di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), investasi, indeks pembangunan manusia, angka kelahiran terhadap kepadatan penduduk di provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2020-2021. Model analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara bersama-sama PDRB, investasi, IPM dan angka kelahiran berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan penduduk. Sedangkan secara parsial, hanya angka kelahiran dan PDRB yang berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan penduduk. Sementara investasi dan IPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan penduduk di provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2020-2021. Hingga saat ini, belum ada konten khusus yang dapat menyebarkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya peran laki-laki dalam program KB nasional, baik dalam bentuk modul pranikah BKKBN maupun pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah. Diharapkan pemerintah daerah memobilisasi kader kesehatan masyarakat untuk memberikan edukasi
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MODEL KLASIK PADA PENILAIAN HARIAN BERSAMA (PHB) MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII MTS NEGERI 5 MAGELANG
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas butir soal Penilaian Harian Bersama (PHB) Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII MTs Negeri 5 Magelang dengan menggunakan analisis butir soal model klasik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian noneksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dianalisis melalui tabel dan diagram untuk mengidentifikasi variasi indeks tingkat kesulitan (ITK) butir soal yang diujikan, indeks daya beda (IDB), dan efektivitas butir pengecoh dari setiap butir soal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi tingkat kesulitan dalam butir soal, dengan mayoritas butir soal masuk dalam kategori sukar dan sedang. Dari 35 butir soal ditemukan bahwa 3 soal berkategori sukar, 19 soal berkategori sedang, dan 13 soal berkategori mudah. Analisis IDB menunjukkan mayoritas butir soal masuk dalam kategori jelek, namun terdapat juga butir soal dengan tingkat daya beda yang baik. Ditemukan 17 soal berkategori jelek, 11 soal berkategori cukup, 6 soal berkategori baik, dan 1 soal berkategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan temuan nilai ITK dan IDB oke, soal yang layak untuk masuk dalam bank soal sejumlah 14 butir soal. Evaluasi terhadap efektivitas butir pengecoh juga dilakukan, dengan temuan bahwa terdapat variasi dalam tingkat pengecoh dari pilihan jawaban. Analisis keefektivan butir pengecoh menunjukkan adanya soal dengan pilihan butir pengecoh yang berfungsi dengan baik dan pengecoh yang tidak berfungsi. Hanya terdapat 4 butir soal dengan keefektifan pengecoh yang baik dan 31 soal dengan keefektivan pengecoh yang tidak baik. Kesimpulannya, peninjauan dan perbaikan pada butir soal yang tergolong sulit dan mudah serta penyesuaian pada butir pengecoh perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas alat tes dan pengukuran prestasi siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
GREEN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES
This research aims to analyze green accounting practices in Indonesia. Environmentally accounting practices are assessed using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The research sample consists of companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that produce sustainability reports from 2020 to 2022. The descriptive analysis describes insights into environmentally friendly accounting practices in Indonesia, while the ANOVA test is used to test the differences in environmentally friendly accounting practices based on industry types and years of study. The results show that environmental disclosure in Indonesia is still deficient. The companies allocate minimal expenditure on environmental issues. The different test results show that there is no significant difference in environmental costs based on industry type, there is a significant difference in environmental disclosure based on industry type, there is no significant difference in environmental costs based on year of study, and there are significant differences in environmental disclosure based on year of study
TECHNOLOGY AND COOPERATIVE ACCOUNTABILITY: APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS AND SERVICES, AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS
The development of information technology is very rapid in its use, including in the financial reporting sector. This study aims to analyze whether the use of technology has an impact on the accountability of cooperatives in East Lombok. This quantitative study uses a questionnaire with a total of 52 cooperative respondents. Data analysis uses path analysis with the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results show that the use of technology has a significant effect on the cooperatives’ accountability which is measured comprehensively with three approaches, namely organizational and management, business and service, and financial aspects. This study contributes to the literature on the determinants of cooperative accountability in Indonesia which are very closely related to the use of information technology. In addition, this study provides empirical evidence of the impact of technology use on accountability which is not only measured from a financial aspect
Content Marketing, Social Media Marketing and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) on Successful Business Performance in Msmes in Cirebon City with Digital Literacy as an Intervening Variabl
In the digital era that continues to develop, the role of information technology and the internet increasingly dominates various aspects of life, including the business world. In particular, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cirebon City need to continue to adapt to these changes in order to maintain and improve their business performance. The three main strategies to focus on in this context are Content Marketing, Social Media Marketing, and Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The aim of this research is to examine the influence of content marketing on digital literacy, social media marketing on digital literacy, search engine optimization (SEO) on digital literacy and digital literacy on business performance among MSMEs in the city of Cirebon. This research was conducted on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Cirebon City area by giving questionnaires to business owners and MSME managers. The West Java Cooperatives and UMKM Service said that there were 21,939 MSMEs in Cirebon City. The Slovin formula was used to determine the sample size for this study. The sampling limit percentage that can still be tolerated is (0.1). So there were at least 96 people who answered the survey. Partial Least Square (PLS) model analysis was used in this research. The results of this research are that content marketing has no effect on MSME business performance, digital literacy has an effect on MSME business performance, social media marketing has an effect on MSME business performance and search engine optimization has an effect on MSME business performance
The Influence of Brand Image And Brand Love On Consumer Satisfaction Which Is Moderate By Word of Mouth At PT. POS Indonesia
This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image and brand love on PT consumer satisfaction. Pos Indonesia, as well as to test the moderating role of word of mouth in this relationship. This research was conducted on consumers of PT services. Indonesian post. The population in this study is unknown, so the researcher uses a reference from Hair et.al (2010) which states the minimum number of unknown samples is 100-200, so the sample in this study is 200. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Sampling was carried out by distributing questionnaires to consumers who came to the POS Indonesia office by providing a Google form link which was distributed to respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) model analysis was used in this research. The results of this research are that brand image influences consumer satisfaction, brand love influences consumer satisfaction, word of mouth moderates brand image on consumer satisfaction and word of mouth moderates brand love on consumer satisfaction
EMPOWERMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE COMMUNITY’S ECONOMY THROUGH THE CENTER OF SHARIA BUSINESS INCUBATION (PINBAS) OF INDONESIAN ULAMA COUNCIL NORTH SUMATERA IN ALLEVIATING POVERTY
The Center of Sharia Business Incubation (PINBAS) of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) plays a significant role in developing and promoting businesses that comply with Sharia economic principles to promote the community’s self-sufficiency in alleviating poverty. Yet, the effective strategies for empowering the people\u27s economy are still far from MUI\u27s expectations. The community’s economic empowerment requires more creative efforts and smart work to reveal an adequate solution. The research aims to analyze strategies for community economic empowerment employed by PINBAS of MUI North Sumatera chapter in alleviating poverty. The SWOT analysis and QSPM are applied as research methods. The number of respondents was 6 people and 5 people, respectively. Respondents were appointed based on their understanding of economic empowerment among academics and practitioners. The results obtained from the SWOT analysis recommend the alteration of strategies in quadrant III, 1) So far, the strategies that have been carried out are designated to increase public knowledge and awareness, partnerships with sharia financial institutions, collaboration and innovation, and research. 2) Factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, namely creating cooperation programs with other parties, Helping to run government programs to assist in the form of capital training and appropriate human resources, Creating new markets, Maximizing support, Providing promising good results and Providing training programs to the community 3) Urgency of Handling future Internal and External Factors by providing promising results so that they understand sharia business principles in detail, Collaborating with various parties, Overcoming limited available resources, Providing training programs to the community by documenting and sharing them with mass media. 4) The main priority strategy that needs to be implemented is to provide training programs to the community by documenting and sharing them with the mass media so that common people will be aware of the existence of these programs and more people will taking part in the programs. 5) Economic empowerment model community activities carried out by PINBAS in overcoming poverty, namely entrepreneurship/mapping data, creativity patterns (business/figure inspiration), and nurturing togetherness
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SALINITY ON GROWTH RATE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF POST-LARVA (PL-9) VANNAME SHRIMP ( Litopenaeus vannamei )
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannaemi) is one of the largest fisheries commodities in Indonesia. The first step in the success of vannamei shrimp cultivation is seeding. The success of the hatchery will support efforts to provide quality shrimp seed . The research method used is experimentation with descriptive quantitative data analysis. Calculation using a completely randomized design test with the help of SPSS. The results of water quality measurements showed an average temperature of 26.26oC - 28.8oC. The pH ranges between 7.32-7.68. For DO it ranges from 5.2 mg/l -6.6 mg/l. For Ammonia it ranges from 0.2 ml/lt - 0.54 ml/lt. Water quality measurements were carried out for 14 days in the morning and evening. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the growth rate, survival rate, and biomass increase value, the salinity value in treatment 1 (26 ppt) shows the highest compared to the salinity values in the other treatments. Meanwhile, the value of water quality measurements based on SNI 8678-4:2021 shows that the temperature is still below standard, the pH scale is still atstandard, the DO value is still at standard value, and the value for ammonia exceeds standard limits
FISHERY PRODUCT MARKETING STRATEGY AT ANWARUDDIN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, GALIS VILLAGE, GILIGENTING DISTRICT, SUMENEP REGENCY
A Good marketing strategy greatly contributes to the running of a business, including the marketing of fishery products at Anwaruddin Vocational School, Galis Village, Giligenting District, Sumenep Regency. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy for fishery products at Anwaruddin Vocational High School and to identify and analyze internal and external factors so as to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy for Anwaruddin Vocational High School fishery products. The research method uses qualitative methods. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Methods of data analysis using word reduction method, descriptive method and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the strategy implemented by SMK Anwaruddin is a marketing mix. Based on the results of IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) it shows that the position of fishery products at SMK Anwaruddin is in quadrant I, meaning that the product has great opportunities and strengths. The strategy that must be taken is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth oriented strategy), namely the S-O (Strenght-Opportunnities) strategy of conducting partnerships with Beach 9 tourism, maintaining affordable product prices and quality products