Jurnal Universitas Tidar
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Deforestasi dalam Novel Jejak Balak Karya Ayu Welirang (Kajian Ekokritik Sastra): Deforestation in the Novel Jejak Balak by Ayu Welirang (A Study of Literary Ecocriticism)
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the massive reduction of forest cover. The reduction of forest cover is termed as deforestation. This research aims to analyze the driving factors of deforestation and the impact of deforestation in the novel Jejak Balak by Ayu Welirang using the perspective of literary ecocriticism. This research is a qualitative research that uses analytic descriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research are reading technique, library technique, and note-taking technique. The results of the analysis of deforestation in the novel Jejak Balak by Ayu Welirang found; direct drivers of deforestation by human activities, namely illegal logging, forest burning and forest conversion; indirect drivers of deforestation, namely government policy failure, government weakness, and social, economic and politic factors; the impacts of deforestation include increased air temperature, flash floods, damage to housing, and the loss of living space for Indigenous peoples
Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Novel Pulang Karya Leila S Chudori Kajian Sosiologi Sastra: Conflict Resolution Strategies in the Novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori: A Sociology of Literature Study
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the conflict resolution strategy in Pulang by Leila S Chudori. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This type of research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive method, where collecting and analyzing scientific data then describing the facts in detail intends to find out the conflict resolution strategy in the novel Pulang by Leila S Chudori. To deal with this situation, individuals often use various conflict resolution strategies that reflect their personality, values, and social context. In the novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori, there is a description of how the characters deal with various types of conflicts, both personal, social, and political. The research studied is the conflict resolution strategy used by characters in literary works. This approach provides an overview of the conflict resolution strategy used by characters in the novel Pulang with Pruitt and Rubin\u27s theory, namely: (a) Contending (Contending) using authority or pressure to win a conflict or debate, resolving the conflict according to their wishes without regard to the interests of the other party. (b) Yielding (Giving in) Hananto\u27s character lowers his aspirations or desires (to perhaps go out of town or abroad) in order to maintain harmonious relations and avoid further conflict with Surti., (c) Problem solving (Problem Solving) The parties who use this strategy maintain their own aspirations, but simultaneously seek ways to reconcile with the interests of the other party. Agreements in problem solving can be in the form of compromises, (d) Withdrawing (Withdrawing) the withdrawing strategy is implemented by leaving an increasingly heated debate, in the hope of avoiding emotional harm and keeping the situation from getting worse., and (e) Inaction (Silence) This strategy is temporary and can provide time for the parties involved to reflect or observe the development of the situation before making further decisions
Kemampuan AI yang Membantu Pengaplikasian Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membangun Hakikat Pendidikan Melalui Sastra di SMP Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi
Full text linkThe essence of education as a means to understand and appreciate cultural diversity in human nature. In the era of globalization, education not only functions as a transfer of knowledge, but also as a forum for building student character. By leveraging AI, literary language teaching can become more inclusive, allowing students to explore multiple cultural perspectives. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design which aims to explore the experiences and perspectives of teachers and students in teaching language and literature. This method was chosen to explore the phenomenon of applying AI in teaching literary language at SMP Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi. The research results show that the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching literary language at SMP Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi has a positive impact on students\u27 multicultural understanding. Overall, this research confirms that the integration of AI in literary language teaching not only increases learning effectiveness, but also strengthens the existence of education that respects multiculturalism, in accordance with human nature as social creature
Is Awareness Enough to Change Consumer Behavior? The Moderating Role of Social Norms in Sustainable Behavior
Full text linkHousehold waste management remains a significant environmental issue in Indonesia, particularly in urban regions such as West Java. There have been increased public campaign and environmental education efforts, but it does not always mean behavioral change in adopting sustainable consumption patterns. This study investigates the impact of environmental concern on environmentally responsible consumer behavior and the moderating role of social norms, and analyzes three antecedents of environmental concern: consumer education, influencer credibility, and product information clarity. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 230 West Java consumers at household level using online and offline questionnaires. The results indicate that environmental awareness plays a significant role in sustainable behavior, and social norms positively moderate this effect. In addition, consumer education, influencer credibility, and product information quality all play a significant role in the formation of environmental awareness. The findings endorse the relevance of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) for understanding sustainable consumption and offer an integrative model consolidating the cognitive, communicative, and normative dimensions. This study presents pragmatic takeaways for campaign developers and policymakers both, pointing out that it\u27s not only a matter of awareness but also shaping facilitative social environments to drive long-term behavior change
Systematic Review of Leadership Types Impacting Decision Support System Effectiveness Across Life Cycle Phases
Full text linkThis study explores the influence of transformational, transactional, adaptive, and digital leadership on Decision Support System (DSS) effectiveness across its life cycle phases. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA guidelines, 25 articles from Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases were analyzed to examine leadership impact during DSS adoption, implementation, assimilation, and extension. The findings indicate that transformational leadership fosters innovation and acceptance in adoption, transactional leadership ensures compliance and stability in implementation, adaptive leadership enables flexibility in assimilation, and digital leadership drives continuous innovation in extension, enhancing overall DSS effectiveness. This study fills a critical gap in the literature by integrating traditional and emerging leadership perspectives to explain how leadership styles must evolve dynamically throughout the DSS life cycle. By integrating adaptive and digital leadership into traditional leadership frameworks, this study contributes to leadership and technology adoption research. Practically, the study guides organizational leaders, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, to align their leadership approaches with each DSS phase, enabling more effective digital transformation and sustained system utilization. It proposes a conceptual framework illustrating leadership\u27s dynamic role in DSS phases and highlights the need for future empirical validation across various organizational contexts
Kajian Strukturalisme Todorov dalam Cerpen Berciri Realisme Magis: Todorov’s Structuralism in a Short Story with Magical Realism
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the representation of Tzvetan Todorov’s structuralism in the short story Memanggil Roh Singa (“Summoning the Lion’s Spirit”), which contains elements of magical realism. Todorov’s structuralist approach is employed to examine the relationship among the intrinsic elements, particularly the narrative facts, theme, and literary devices. The short story is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method through close reading of the text and identification of its narrative structure based on Todorov’s framework, as well as an analysis of the characteristics of magical realism using Wendy B. Faris’s theory to validate its magical aspects. The results indicate that Memanggil Roh Singa represents Todorov’s distinctive structural pattern, consisting of 21 narrative sequences dominated by flashbacks. The setting portrays magical elements with a ritual theme of “kammala”, narrated from a first-person point of view. The narration is dominated by metaphorical and personifying language, enriched with mystical symbols. This research demonstrates that Todorov’s structuralism is effective in uncovering the layers of meaning within a short story characterized by magical realism, as it reveals the coherence between the narrative structure and its embedded mystical dimensions
Implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model in Herbal Plant Processing as an Innovation in Ethnoscience-Based Biology Learning
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in herbal plant processing as an ethnoscience-based biology learning strategy, determine its impact on students\u27 understanding of biology concepts, and identify cultural values that can be developed through this learning. The study uses a mixed-methods approach with the following stages: (1) literature study and instrument development, (2) development of an ethnoscience-based PjBL module, (3) implementation in the Herbal Botany course at the University of Muhammadiyah Maluku, (4) observation and data collection through questionnaires, learning outcome tests, and interviews, and (5) descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The research subjects were 15 students of the Biology Education Study Program. The results showed that the implementation of PjBL was considered effective with an average score of effectiveness indicators in the range of 3.72–3.90 (scale 4), covering aspects of learning design, clarity of instructions, active student involvement, the role of lecturers, and increasing learning motivation. The impact on understanding biological concepts was also significant with an average indicator score of 3.65–3.98, particularly on the ability to link theory to practice, understand the structure and function of herbal plants, and produce products based on scientific concepts. Furthermore, the integration of ethnoscience was proven to strengthen local Maluku cultural values, with indicator scores of 3.74–3.98, such as respect for local wisdom, understanding traditional practices, and awareness of preserving culture through science. Thus, the ethnoscience-based PjBL model is effective as an innovative learning strategy that not only improves students\u27 understanding of biology but also fosters an appreciation for local cultural identit
Kolaborasi Guru dengan Teknologi dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Bahasa Daerah di Era Globalisasi
Full text linkBahasa daerah merupakan identitas dan karakteristik yang digunakan untuk mengambarkan suatu daerah atau komunitas yang mengandung nilai – nilai sejarah dan sosial. Saat ini di era globalisasi dan di era digital yang semakin canggih informasi global sangat mudah didapatkan, sehingga informasi global didominasi dengan bahasa-bahasa internasional seperti bahasa inggris hal itu membuat eksistensi bahasa daerah mengahadapi tentangan. Dalam hal ini profesi guru sebagai fasilitator tidak hanya fokus pada pembelajaran internasional yang diberikan kepada siswa tetapi juga sebagai penggerak dalam mengajarkan bahasa daerah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Artikel ini membahas tentang cara guru memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperkenalkan dan mempertahankan bahasa daerah terhadap siswa dalam pengajarannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan meodete kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal ilimiah, dan artikel kemudian data dianalisis dari berbagai sumber literatur sebelumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini peran guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa daerah dan melestarikan bahasa daerah kepada siswa memiliki pengaruh penting agar mampu bersaing dengan globalisasi. Dengan demikian bahasa daerah tidak akan punah dan hilang dengan adanya perkembangan zaman dan semakin dikenal oleh generasi-generasi selanjutnya
Implementasi Program Sekolah Perempuan untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Panusupan
Full text linkDesa Wisata Panusupan, yang terletak di barat laut Kecamatan Rembang, berjarak sekitar 10 kilometer dari pusat kecamatan dan 45 kilometer dari ibu kota Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dengan populasi sekitar 9.648 jiwa, desa ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan, termasuk pemenuhan gizi anak, kesehatan mental anak, manajemen keuangan keluarga, dan edukasi seksual remaja. Perempuan di desa ini memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial, namun mayoritas bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, petani, dan pekerja rumah tangga kecil, serta menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan usaha mandiri. Berbagai program telah dirancang untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan ini, termasuk penyuluhan terkait kesehatan dan gizi anak, pendidikan pola asuh yang baik, pelatihan manajemen keuangan keluarga, dan edukasi seksual bagi remaja. Implementasi program-program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Wisata Panusupan secara berkelanjutan
Evaluation of Carrying Capacity for the Cultivation of Freshwater Fish in Kendaldoyong Reservoir Demak, Central Java
Full text linkEvery year, the demand for fresh fish rises as the general population becomes more aware of its health benefits. As a result, a carrying capacity study is required for the extension of fish cultivation area using the Kendaldoyong Reservoir in Demak Regency, Central Java Province. The quantity of phytoplankton cells reflects the amount of chlorophyll-a in the water, hence the value of primary productivity is used to calculate water body carrying capacity. This study was conducted from July to August 2024. Temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate, and phytoplankton cell abundance were all tested to assess water quality. Temperature: 29.6°C, transparency: 26.5 cm, pH: 8.5, dissolved oxygen: 4.4 mg/L, nitrate: 1.01 mg/L, nitrite: 0.0121 mg/L, ammonia: 0.0334 mg/L, phosphate: 0.091 mg/L, and phytoplankton cell abundance: 1,050,857 cells/L were the outcomes of allocating the parameter measurements in this study. The carrying capacity of the waters of Kendaldoyong Pond is 1.14 tons of fish per year, based on the concentration of phytoplankton abundance throughout the study