Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Adopting Cryptocurrency Apps from a Sharia Perspective: The Readiness of Generation Z Muslims in the Digital Technology Era
No full textThe development of Web 3.0 technology has driven the birth of various digital innovations, including cryptocurrency and blockchain-based financial applications. This phenomenon affects the pattern of technology adoption by Generation Z Muslims, who are known to be adaptive to technology but still bound by religious values. This study aims to analyze the readiness of Generation Z Muslims to adopt cryptocurrency applications from a Sharia law perspective and to evaluate their understanding of the provisions of fiqh muamalah in a digital context. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with literature study and document analysis. The study results show that although most Generation Z have high digital skills, there is still a gap in understanding regarding the legal status of cryptocurrency in Islam. Based on the 2021 DSN MUI fatwa, cryptocurrency as a currency is considered haram because it contains elements of gharar and dharar. Still, it can be accepted as a digital asset with clear underlying assets and real benefits. This study concludes that Sharia financial literacy and digital literacy need to be improved simultaneously to support adopting financial technology based on Sharia principles. These findings contribute to developing a sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive digital sharia financial ecosystem to the dynamics of Web 3.0 technology
Kesetaraan Kemanusiaaan dalam Penyebaran Islam di Asia Tenggara
No full textThis study examines why the principle of human equality is a major factor in the acceptance of Islam in Southeast Asia and how this value is disseminated through social and cultural interactions. The study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods based on historical and conceptual analysis of relevant literature and historical documents, both primary and secondary sources. Data was collected through literature searches, critical reading, and thematic recording, then analyzed interpretively using the Theory of Islamization and the Theory of Human Equality as the analytical framework. The results of the study show that the spread of equality values took place through three main channels, namely trade, social relations (marriage and community), and cultural-spiritual channels through the role of scholars and Sufi networks. The egalitarian principles of Islam are manifested in inclusive worship practices, economic ethics that emphasize justice and honesty, and da'wah that is adaptive to local cultures. These values shape social experiences that encourage the peaceful acceptance of Islam by various segments of society. The implications of this study confirm that human equality is the foundation for the formation of a moderate and tolerant form of Islam in Southeast Asia, as well as the development of da'wah strategies that uphold human dignity
Pengaruh Kemudahan Fasilitas Perbankan, Gaya Hidup dan Kepuasan Terhadap Penggunaan QRIS Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Digital (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kutacane, Aceh Tenggara)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of Banking Facility Convenience, Lifestyle, and Satisfaction on the Use of QRIS as a digital payment method among the community in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh. The research employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample consisted of 100 respondents who used QRIS, and data were collected through questionnaires. The findings indicate that: (1) Banking Facility Convenience has a significant effect on the use of QRIS (B = 0.268; Sig. = 0.002); (2) Lifestyle also significantly affects the use of QRIS (B = 0.214; Sig. = 0.021); and (3) Satisfaction has the most dominant effect on the use of QRIS (B = 0.352; Sig. = 0.000). Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influence the use of QRIS, while the remaining variance is explained by other factors not examined in this study. It can be concluded that Banking Facility Convenience, Lifestyle, and Satisfaction have significant effects, both partially and simultaneously, on the use of QRIS.
KORELASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PERILAKU BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QURAN HADIS
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena rendahnya perilaku belajar peserta didik serta banyaknya penggunaan gadget yang berpotensi mengganggu proses belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 321 peserta didik kelas X, dengan sampel 76 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket non-tes yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, menghasilkan 30 butir pernyataan valid. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku belajar siswa. Semakin rendah nilai penggunaan gadget (semakin buruk penggunaannya), maka semakin buruk pula perilaku belajar, dan sebaliknya. Novelty dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokus kajian yang menelaah pengaruh gadget terhadap perilaku belajar spesifik dalam konteks pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di madrasah negeri, yang selama ini masih jarang diteliti. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan memperluas pemahaman mengenai bagaimana teknologi digital memengaruhi perilaku belajar agama, sekaligus menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi guru, sekolah, dan orang tua untuk mengarahkan penggunaan gadget secara positif dan proporsional. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk kajian lanjutan dengan variabel lain seperti motivasi intrinsik, dukungan keluarga, atau literasi digital guna memperkaya strategi pembinaan belajar di era digital.This study aims to analyze the correlation between gadget usage and students’ learning behavior in the Al-Qur’an Hadis subject at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. The background of this study is grounded in the phenomenon of students low learning behavior and the extensive use of gadgets, which has the potential to disrupt the learning process. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The research population consisted of 321 tenth-grade students, with a sample of 76 students selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a non-test questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing, resulting in 30 valid statement items. Data were analyzed using the Product Moment correlation test. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between gadget usage and students’ learning behavior. Lower levels of appropriate gadget usage (i.e., poorer usage patterns) are associated with poorer learning behavior, and vice versa. The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on examining the influence of gadget usage on learning behavior within the context of Al-Quran Hadis instruction in a state madrasah, a research area that remains relatively underexplored. These findings contribute theoretically by extending the understanding of how digital technology influences religious learning behavior, while also offering practical implications for teachers, schools, and parents in guiding gadget use in a positive and proportional manner. Furthermore, this study opens opportunities for future research incorporating additional variables such as intrinsic motivation, family support, or digital literacy to enrich learning development strategies in the digital er
Identification of Agricultural Suitability Zones and Groundwater Contamination Using Geoelectrical and Soil Physicochemical Analysis in Sukasari Village, West Java, Indonesia
No full textSoil and groundwater pollution from anthropogenic activities poses a significant challenge to agricultural sustainability in rural areas, including Sukasari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. This study aims to delineate contaminated zones and characterize contaminant distribution patterns through the integration of geoelectrical methods and soil physicochemical analysis. The geoelectrical survey was conducted along eight lines using a 48 electrode configuration with 1 meter spacing. The resistivity cross-sections revealed high-resistivity anomalies in the garden area located downslope of the settlement, indicating contaminant accumulation. This finding was supported by soil test results that confirmed the presence of pollutants, while the area around the biodigester remained relatively uncontaminated. The results indicate that the primary sources of contamination are household and agricultural activities in the southern settlement area, with contaminant migration toward the gardens and rice fields in the north. Overall, this study demonstrates that integrating geoelectrical methods and soil physicochemical analysis is an effective approach for mapping subsurface contamination and supporting sustainable agricultural land management
The Indonesian Government's Legal Policy on the Presence of Illegal Migrants: Modus Operandi of Rohingya Migration in Aceh
No full textThe prolonged conflict in Myanmar between the government and the Rohingya ethnic group has caused a flow of refugees and illegal migration out of Myanmar. The ASEAN region that serves as a transit point and destination country for these illegal immigrants is Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This study uses an empirical research method analyzed with a legislative approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and studies of legal regulations or legislation. The study concluded that illegal migrants who entered Aceh under the guise of being political asylum seekers who were stranded in Indonesian waters or land in need of assistance, this was indicated by the damage to the illegal migrants' boats, either intentionally damaged or indeed damaged. In the context of constitutional law, the central government's policy regarding the presence of refugees, including illegal Rohingya migrants, is to amend Presidential Decree Number 125 of 2016 concerning the Handling of Foreign Refugees. It is hoped that the revised Presidential Regulation will provide detailed regulations, particularly regarding status determination, refugee residency period, refugee criteria, the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, the establishment of the PPLN Task Force, the fulfillment of the rights of foreign refugees in Indonesia and the use of budgets by Regional Governments, the sharing of burdens and responsibilities with International Organizations (IOs), and other matters that can improve the quality of handling foreign refugees. Some of the Indonesian Government's efforts to address illegal Rohingya migrants include increasing sea patrols, implementing a turn-back boat policy, establishing a main Indonesian Navy base (Lantamal) in Aceh, and involving the community, particularly the Panglima Laot (the Indonesian Navy Commander)
Analysis of Content Utilization and Institutional Repository Access Policies: A Case Study of the Library Unit of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram
No full textInstitutional repository berperan penting sebagai sarana strategis dalam pengelolaan dan penyebarluasan karya ilmiah di perguruan tinggi, meskipun dalam praktiknya masih dihadapkan pada persoalan kebijakan akses dan pemanfaatan konten. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pemanfaatan konten serta kebijakan akses repository institusi yang dikelola oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, melibatkan dua pustakawan dan enam mahasiswa yang dipilih secara purposive sebagai informan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan kecenderungan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa repository institusi telah berfungsi efektif sebagai sarana arsip dan preservasi karya ilmiah melalui penerapan kebijakan wajib unggah yang terintegrasi dengan sistem akademik, namun kebijakan akses konten masih bersifat terbatas dan belum didukung regulasi tertulis yang komprehensif. Pembatasan akses terutama didasarkan pada kekhawatiran terhadap plagiarisme dan perlindungan hak cipta, sehingga pemanfaatan repository oleh mahasiswa cenderung terbatas pada fungsi orientasi awal dan referensi pendahuluan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi peran repository institusi memerlukan penguatan kebijakan akses yang lebih jelas dan seimbang antara perlindungan karya ilmiah dan kebutuhan akademik pengguna agar repository dapat berfungsi lebih optimal sebagai sarana diseminasi pengetahuan dan peningkatan kualitas akademik institusi.The development of institutional repositories in the university environment continues to increase, but most of the previous research still focuses on policy, management, and technical infrastructure aspects. The research gap arises due to the lack of studies that empirically examine the impact of semi-open access policies on the pattern of repository utilization by students as the main user group. In addition, research in the context of Islamic-based private universities is also still rarely carried out. Based on these gaps, this study is directed to: (1) examine the implementation of the semi-open access policy in the repository of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram; (2) identify the pattern and intensity of repository use by students; and (3) mapping policy, technical, and institutional factors that affect the effectiveness of repositories as a source of academic reference. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving 24 informants through interviews, observations, documentation, and statistical analysis of repository visits in the period October–December 2025. The findings show that the UMMAT repository has carried out the institutional deposit function optimally, but the implementation of semi-open access makes students use more metadata than accessing full-text documents. The visit data showed fluctuating but consistent dynamics as a reflection of students' academic needs. The main contribution of the research lies in the provision of empirical evidence on the influence of semi-open policies on repository utilization behavior, as well as the affirmation that the model is an adaptive strategy that is relevant in the management of scientific papers. These findings help to enrich the repository literature in Indonesia and provide the basis for the formulation of more contextual and responsive access policies.
Abstrak
Perkembangan repositori institusi di lingkungan perguruan tinggi terus mengalami peningkatan, namun sebagian besar penelitian sebelumnya masih berfokus pada aspek kebijakan, manajemen, dan infrastruktur teknis. Kesenjangan penelitian muncul karena masih terbatasnya studi yang secara empiris mengkaji dampak kebijakan akses semi-terbuka terhadap pola pemanfaatan repositori oleh mahasiswa sebagai kelompok pengguna utama. Selain itu, penelitian dalam konteks perguruan tinggi swasta berbasis Islam juga masih jarang dilakukan. Berdasarkan kesenjangan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji implementasi kebijakan akses semi-terbuka pada repositori Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram; (2) mengidentifikasi pola dan intensitas penggunaan repositori oleh mahasiswa; serta (3) memetakan faktor kebijakan, teknis, dan institusional yang memengaruhi efektivitas repositori sebagai sumber referensi akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 24 informan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta analisis statistik kunjungan repositori pada periode Oktober–Desember 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa repositori UMMAT telah menjalankan fungsi deposit institusional secara optimal, namun penerapan akses semi-terbuka menyebabkan mahasiswa lebih banyak memanfaatkan metadata dibandingkan mengakses dokumen full-text. Data kunjungan menunjukkan dinamika yang fluktuatif namun konsisten sebagai cerminan kebutuhan akademik mahasiswa. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kebijakan semi-terbuka terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan repositori, sekaligus menegaskan bahwa model tersebut merupakan strategi adaptif yang relevan dalam pengelolaan karya ilmiah. Temuan ini memperkaya literatur repositori di Indonesia dan menjadi dasar perumusan kebijakan akses yang lebih kontekstual dan responsif
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Psikologi Keluarga Terhadap Pemahaman Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Positif pada Anak
No full textParenting patterns implemented by parents play a significant role in shaping children's behavior, self-regulation skills, and readiness to face environmental demands. However, in practice, many parents still apply parenting patterns based on traditional customs and values without an adequate understanding of developmental psychology-based parenting principles. This condition was also found in the community of Gampong Rumpet, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, which was the research area. This study aims to improve mothers' understanding of positive parenting through family psychology socialization. The descriptive quantitative approach method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 27 mothers who participated in the socialization. Data analysis used a paired samples t-test. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' understanding with an average pretest score of 4.37 to 6.48 in the posttest average score, and the results of statistical tests showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (t = 9.786; p = 0.000). These findings suggest that family psychology socialization is effective in increasing children's understanding of positive parenting. This is expected to become a family empowerment strategy to support the implementation of more balanced, adaptive parenting styles that meet the developmental needs of today's children
Problematika Penerapan Quick Response Code Indonesian Sandard (QRIS) di Aceh (Studi Pada UMKM di Kota Banda Aceh)
No full textThe rapid development of information technology, especially FinTech, has led the dominance of digital finance in Indonesia through digital wallet applications and QR Code. QRIS, the non-cash payment standard of Bank Indonesia, facilitates transactions for consumers and merchants. In Banda Aceh UMKM sector, QRIS is growing rapidly, providing transaction facility but also facing challenges. The study aims to find out how the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in the Small and Medium Small Enterprises (UMKM) sector in Banda Aceh City is problematic by showcasing the mechanisms of QRIS implementation, its positive impact on UMKM, and the challenges faced. The study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and the number of informants in the study as many as 17 informants. The research finds that while QRIS has a positive impact, there are barriers such as costs, internet connectivity, application technical problems, as well as a lack of customer improvement and benefits for UMKM. Solutions such as cost subsidies, better internet infrastructure, application updates, efficient time transactions between banks, and educational programmes are needed to address these challenges