Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
Not a member yet
8916 research outputs found
Sort by
FACTORS CAUSING MORAL DEGRADATION OF TEENAGERS: A STUDY ON ADOLESCENT PROMISCUITY
No full textPromiscuity is a common social phenomenon in adolescent life. Various factors cause this phenomenon, inseparable from the aspects of psychology and sociology that are less considered so that it affects the growth and development of adolescents. In this study using survey research that will be used to collect data from respondents and interviews. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the survey data that has been conducted, there are a total of 26 respondents who filled out a survey containing questions about the frequency of community visits, the frequency of finding promiscuity activities, examples of promiscuity activities found, responses, and community criticism of the phenomenon of promiscuity at the Baitul Izzah Mosque. The conclusion of the research is that unhealthy associations are born in adolescents who are separated from supervision and control by parents. Although it sounds good in the view of general terminology, dating in the Islamic perspective is a form of zina, as explained by several statements and verses in the Qur'anic sural about the prohibition of relationships before marriage between men and women who are not muhrim. In fact, the phenomenon of dating among teenagers today is no longer a taboo subject to be discussed and acted upon, but has become a commonplace in our society.Promiscuity is a common social phenomenon in adolescent life. Various factors cause this phenomenon, inseparable from the aspects of psychology and sociology that are less considered so that it affects the growth and development of adolescents. In this study using survey research that will be used to collect data from respondents and interviews. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the survey data that has been conducted, there are a total of 26 respondents who filled out a survey containing questions about the frequency of community visits, the frequency of finding promiscuity activities, examples of promiscuity activities found, responses, and community criticism of the phenomenon of promiscuity at the Baitul Izzah Mosque. The conclusion of the research is that unhealthy associations are born in adolescents who are separated from supervision and control by parents. Although it sounds good in the view of general terminology, dating in the Islamic perspective is a form of zina, as explained by several statements and verses in the Qur'anic sural about the prohibition of relationships before marriage between men and women who are not muhrim. In fact, the phenomenon of dating among teenagers today is no longer a taboo subject to be discussed and acted upon, but has become a commonplace in our society
فعالية استخدام الكتاب الإلكتروني العربي في تحسين مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب مدرسة بمبانجونان الابتدائية الإسلامية تشيبوتات
No full textThe advancement of digital technology has driven a transformation in the field of education, including Arabic language learning. One of the widely implemented innovations is the use of e-books as instructional media. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of e-book use in improving students' speaking skills, particularly in the form of dialogue. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects consisted of elementary school students who were already familiar with using e-books in the learning process. Instruments included oral tests and speaking performance observation sheets. The results of the analysis showed a significant improvement in students’ speaking skills following the implementation of e-books. However, this effectiveness was also influenced by supporting factors such as teacher involvement, the quality of e-book content, and the intensity of speaking practice. These findings indicate that e-books can serve as effective media in Arabic language learning, provided they are supported by appropriate and interactive teaching strategies
Design of a Turbine Emulator for a Pico-Hydrokinetic Power Generation System
No full textPico-Hydrokinetic Power Plants (PHKPP) harness kinetic energy from water flow and offer a viable alternative for reducing reliance on fossil-based energy sources. In higher education, however, instruction related to PHKPP is predominantly theoretical due to limitations such as insufficient laboratory infrastructure, restricted access to field installations, and the unavailability of adequate simulation platforms. Consequently, students often face difficulties in comprehending both the fundamental principles and operational complexities of pico-hydrokinetic systems. This study presents the development of a PHKPP emulator designed as a cost-effective instructional medium capable of representing real operating conditions. The research employs a quantitative methodology, integrating the ADDIE instructional design framework with experimental testing. The proposed emulator facilitates performance evaluation of PHKPP systems and enables experiential learning related to turbine behavior, control strategies, and energy conversion efficiency. The emulator platform comprises two independent units. Each unit simulates a turbine using a three-phase induction motor coupled with a Variable Speed Drive, while power generation is achieved through a single-phase induction generator with a 2 HP rating. Turbine characteristics are implemented within a microprocessor-based controller, allowing motor speed regulation to reflect realistic operating profiles. Synchronization of the two emulators to a single-phase grid is accomplished using a synchroscope. Furthermore, the inclusion of the Jensen wake effect model enhances the realism of the simulated system behavior. Evaluation results obtained from student implementation indicate that the developed emulator significantly improves learning effectiveness. Questionnaire results show very positive responses across all evaluation aspects, including functionality, ease of use, relevance to learning, design quality, and overall impression, with an average score of 4.43 out of 5. The majority of participants agreed or strongly agreed that the emulator enhanced their conceptual understanding of pico-hydrokinetic power plant operation and generator synchronizatio
Peran Humas untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Stakeholder di Perguruan Tinggi: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThis bibliometric study aims to identify the main obstacles to the role of public relations in increasing stakeholder engagement as well as future research gaps using Scopus data with queries ("public relations" OR "PR" OR "communication") AND ("stakeholder" OR "engagement") AND ("higher education"). The VOSviewer method analyzes the co-occurrence of keywords, publication trends, geographic distribution, and affiliation from 2020-2025 publications. Results show 7 thematic clusters with "higher education" as the center (75 items, 604 links), a peak trend of 2021 (9 documents) declining to 2025 (3 documents), US dominance (5 documents), and uniformity of authors/affiliates (1 document/entity). The seven main obstacles of public relations include socio-cultural problems, limited resources, crisis management, lack of appreciation of strategic functions, resistance to XR technology, untargeted communication, and weak media relations. Three gaps were identified: sustainable community engagement, social impact of PR, stakeholder governance with 8 potential hypotheses. Public relations must transform from an administrative function to a strategic partner of leadership through two-way digital communication and immersive technology for a participatory ecosystem. Future research suggests empirical validation of hypotheses through PLS-SEM and comparative studies of Southeast Asia-global
Barriers to Implementing a Public Library in Rural Areas in South Africa
No full textThis qualitative study investigates the systemic barriers hindering the realization of a public library in Kwa-Mhlanga, a rural village in Mpumalanga, South Africa. While often viewed as mere infrastructure, the library represents a vital "living room" for a community currently denied its right to information. Adopting an interpretivist paradigm, the research engaged fifty participants ranging from community members and traditional leaders to local officials to capture the lived reality of this developmental vacuum. Through semi-structured interviews and focus groups, data were analyzed thematically to uncover why the "first brick" has yet to be laid. The findings identify a critical triad of obstacles: severe financial constraints driven by unallocated budgets; bureaucratic inertia caused by fragmented mandates; and political apathy, where intellectual growth is sacrificed for more visible, revenue-generating projects. Crucially, the study reveals a painful paradox: while physical land is available and traditional leaders offer strong cultural support, these community assets are neutralized by governance failures. By providing a nuanced, pre-implementation analysis, this study moves beyond generic challenges to expose the human cost of systemic resistance. It concludes that bridging the gap between community need and institutional action requires a multi-pronged strategy: securing ring-fenced statutory funding, establishing streamlined inter-departmental task forces, and fostering sustained participatory co-design. Only through these human-centered interventions can the library transition from a stalled promise to a sustainable sanctuary for lifelong learning and community dignity.
Abstrak
Studi kualitatif ini menyelidiki hambatan sistemik yang menghambat terwujudnya perpustakaan umum di Kwa-Mhlanga, sebuah desa terpencil di Mpumalanga, Afrika Selatan. Meskipun sering dipandang hanya sebagai infrastruktur, perpustakaan tersebut merupakan "ruang tamu" yang vital bagi komunitas yang saat ini haknya atas informasi ditolak. Dengan mengadopsi paradigma interpretatif, penelitian ini melibatkan lima puluh partisipan—mulai dari anggota komunitas dan pemimpin tradisional hingga pejabat lokal—untuk menangkap realitas kehidupan dari kekosongan pembangunan ini. Melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan kelompok fokus, data dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengungkap mengapa "batu bata pertama" belum diletakkan. Temuan mengidentifikasi tiga hambatan penting: kendala keuangan yang parah akibat anggaran yang tidak dialokasikan; inersia birokrasi yang disebabkan oleh mandat yang terfragmentasi; dan apati politik, di mana pertumbuhan intelektual dikorbankan untuk proyek-proyek yang lebih terlihat dan menghasilkan pendapatan. Yang terpenting, studi ini mengungkapkan paradoks yang menyakitkan: meskipun lahan fisik tersedia dan pemimpin tradisional menawarkan dukungan budaya yang kuat, aset komunitas ini dinetralisir oleh kegagalan tata kelola. Dengan memberikan analisis pra-implementasi yang bernuansa, studi ini melampaui tantangan umum untuk mengungkap dampak kemanusiaan dari resistensi sistemik. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa menjembatani kesenjangan antara kebutuhan masyarakat dan tindakan kelembagaan membutuhkan strategi multi-aspek: mengamankan pendanaan resmi yang dialokasikan secara khusus, membentuk gugus tugas antar departemen yang efisien, dan mendorong perancangan bersama partisipatif yang berkelanjutan. Hanya melalui intervensi yang berpusat pada manusia inilah perpustakaan dapat bertransisi dari janji yang terhenti menjadi tempat perlindungan yang berkelanjutan untuk pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dan martabat masyarakat
Nilai-Nilai Konseling Agama Dalamhadits Tentang Memaafkan
No full textMemaafkan adalah sikap terpuji dan akhlak mulia yang dinajurkan dalamhadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Memaafkan bukanlah sikap yang mudah dilaksanakan. Memaafkan ringan ketika diucapkan tetapi berta ketika diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji beberapa hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. tentang memaafkan dan untuk memahami dan menganalisis nilai-nilai konseling agama dalam hadis-hadis tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik content analysis terhadap isi teks dari suatu data atau dokumen tertulis. Pada penelitian ini data utamanya berupa teks hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. tentang pemaaf yang terdapat dalam beberapa kitab hadis. Di samping itu, untuk mempertajam analisis pemahaman hadis, digunakan juga teori tentang konseling agama yang bersumber dari beberapa buku konseling Islam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam hadis Nabi Muhmmad Saw. terdapat nilai-nilai konseling yang dapat diterapkan sebagai solusi bagi orang yang sedang mengalami hubungan tidak baik dengan orang lain. Dengan memaafkan, seorang Muslim menunjukkan ketundukan kepada ajaran Islam yang mengedepankan kasih sayang, kebijaksanaan, dan kedamaian. Oleh karena itu, memaafkan bukan hanya demi kebaikan orang lain, tetapi juga merupakan salah satu cara untuk membersihkan jiwa dan mencapai keridhaan Allah Swt. dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kenyamanan dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan dalam Layanan BYOND by BSI (Studi Pada Pelaku UMKM Kota Banda Aceh)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to test the hypotheses and provide empirical evidence on the influence of Trust, Convenience, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the BYOND by BSI service. This research utilizes primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) actors who are aware of and use the BYOND by BSI service. The sampling method employed in this study is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 MSME respondents. The analytical method used to test the hypotheses is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22. The results indicate that Trust and Service Quality have a positive effect on satisfaction with the BYOND by BSI service, whereas Convenience does not have a significant positive effect
DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTAR BUNGKERLA MEDIA TO DISCOVER THE VOLUME FORMULAS IN GRADE VI AT MIN 22 ACEH BESAR
No full textTeachers need a simple teaching aid that aligns with the topic of three-dimensional shapes and can be reused over a long period. This research is motivated by students' difficulties in understanding the elements of three-dimensional shapes, as well as their confusion in determining the volume formulas of curved-sided solids that are relatively similar. Therefore, this study aims to develop an appropriate instructional media to help address these student learning difficulties. Therefore, research and development are necessary to produce the Potar Bungkerla media, which is adapted from the environment. R&D (Research and Development) with a model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) used in this research. The instruments consist of expert validation sheets for media and content experts, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. The final results obtained from media expert validation scored 93.6%, while content expert validation scored 83%, both classified as "highly feasible." Meanwhile, the teacher response scored 95% with a "very interesting" classification, and the student response scored 88.75%, also classified as "very interesting." As a result, this study successfully developed a learning media that can be used by students to overcome difficulties in discovering the volume formulas of curved-sided solids. These figures indicate that this media is highly feasible and captures students' interest. Therefore, the research has been completed, and the media can be used in Grade VI at MIN 22 Aceh Besar.
Keywords: Potar Bungkerla Media, Curved-Surface Three-Dimensional Shapes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-MODULES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE
No full textThis research aims to identify and analyze the application of e-modules in primary education and evaluate their effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing articles published between 2020 and 2025 related to the use of e-modules in primary schools. The research data was collected from various credible academic database sources, including Google Scholar, SINTA, DOAJ, ResearchGate, and Scopus resulting in 27 relevant articles for analysis. The results showed that the application of e-modules is very effective in increasing students' learning motivation, improving material understanding, and developing critical thinking skills. Technology-based e-modules, such as flipbooks and blended learning models, can increase interactivity in learning and make it easier for students to learn independently. In addition, the integration of local wisdom and character values in e-modules plays an important role in student character building. E-modules are an effective solution to the challenges of education in the digital era. Its application in elementary schools can improve the quality of learning, provide an interesting learning experience, and support the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. Therefore, the development and wider application of e-modules is highly recommended to support the learning process in primary schools.
Keywords: Learning Media, E-Module, Elementary Schoo
Design and Development of a Monkey Repellent Device Based On Ultrasonic Waves at the Engineering Prayer Room, Malikussaleh University
No full textThe presence of wild monkeys in the Engineering Prayer Room at Malikussaleh University has become a severe problem for cleanliness and worship activities. Monkeys often damage equipment and disturb the comfort of pilgrims, causing material losses and threatening environmental cleanliness. Traditional methods to repel monkeys have proven ineffective for a long time, so technological solutions such as ultrasonic waves are needed. This study looked at the effects of using various ultrasonic frequencies on monkeys at multiple distances to determine their effective range of distraction. The results show higher frequencies cause more significant interference, especially at close range. At 23 kHz and 26 kHz, monkeys were only disturbed at a distance of 1 and 2 meters, without disturbance at 3 and 4 meters. The frequencies 29 kHz and 32 kHz show interference at a distance of 1 and 2 meters, with variations at 29 kHz at 3 meters. At 35 kHz, the monkeys were highly disturbed at 1 meter, disturbed at 2 meters, and slightly disturbed at 3 and 4 meters. The 38 kHz and 41 kHz frequencies cause significant interference at 1 and 2 meters, and interference is still felt at 3 and 4 meters. Thus, using frequencies above 30 kHz has proven effective in driving away monkeys up to a distance of 4 meters, with the highest intensity of interference at a distance of 1 to 2 meters. It is hoped that using ultrasonic technology can maintain cleanliness, safety, and comfort in prayer activities in prayer rooms and demonstrate commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions