Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Implementation of Polygamy Law According to the Perspective of Islamic Law and Human Rights: Case Study in Bireuen Regency
No full textPolygamy is a practice permitted under Islamic law with certain conditions, but it often reaps controversy in the context of human rights (HAM). This article examines the implementation of polygamy law in Bireuen Regency, Aceh, by examining the applicable sharia regulations and how their implementation is in line with or contrary to human rights principles. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the study show that although polygamy is strictly regulated by sharia law and local government regulations, in practice there are still various violations of women's rights, such as lack of consent from the first wife and minimal protection of justice in the household
Reconstruction of the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Law: Perspectives of Religious Figures in Ternate, Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to examine and reconstruct the concept of nusyūz and the phrase idribūhunna as found in Surah Al-Nisa (4:34), with particular focus on how these concepts are perceived by religious leaders in Ternate City. The purpose of the study is to offer a more humanistic and contextually relevant interpretation of nusyūz that aligns with the dynamics of modern family life. Methodologically, this study adopts a qualitative approach, combining library research with fieldwork. The library research explores classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir) related to nusyūz, while the fieldwork involves interviews with community and religious leaders in Ternate City. The data were analyzed using three theoretical frameworks: fiqh al-wāqi‘ (contextual jurisprudence), the theory of ‘urf (custom), and linguistic theory (ma‘nā al-ḥaml). The findings reveal that the interpretations held by many religious leaders continue to be shaped by patriarchal norms, leading to a rigid and gender-biased understanding of nusyūz. This study contributes originality by offering a linguistic and contextual reconstruction of the term, presenting nusyūz as a concept that encompasses broader relational disharmony rather than focusing solely on female disobedience. The implications of this research support the development of a more egalitarian and compassionate Islamic legal framework, particularly in addressing family issues in contemporary Muslim societies
Responsive Law of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa on Permissibility of Electronic Money
No full textThis research examines the role of the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the permissibility of using electronic money as a law responsive to socio-economic phenomena and its impact on the economic practices of Muslim communities in Indonesia. With a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, this research uses primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from official documents to understand the implementation and impact of the fatwa. The research results show that the DSN MUI fatwa provides important legal certainty for Muslims, ensuring that the use of electronic money follows Sharia principles such as the prohibition of usury, gharar, and haram transactions. In addition, this fatwa emphasizes security and transparency in transactions, increasing public trust in the digital financial system and supporting financial inclusion by enabling access to modern financial services for people previously unreachable by conventional banking. In conclusion, the DSN MUI fatwa supported the adaptation of Islamic law to the development of modern financial technology, ensuring the integration of technological innovation in the lives of Muslims without sacrificing their religious values. This research was conducted without conflict of interest, with all processes being independent and objective to ensure scientific integrity
Dialektika Pendekatan Normatif dan Kontekstual dalam Penafsiran Rezeki: Studi Komparatif Tafsir An-Nur dan Al-Misbah terhadap Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 168 dan 172
No full textThis article explores the dialectic between normative and contextual approaches in interpreting the Qur’anic concept of sustenance (rizq) through a comparative thematic analysis of two influential Indonesian tafsir works: Tafsir An-Nur by Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy and Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The study focuses on the interpretations of Surah Al-Baqarah verses 168 and 172, which articulate the principles of lawful (ḥalāl), wholesome (ṭayyib), and grateful consumption. Employing a qualitative library research method and thematic exegesis, this study examines the interpretive orientations, methodological frameworks, and the contemporary relevance of rizq. Tafsir An-Nur emphasizes legalistic dimensions within a fiqh-normative framework, prioritizing adherence to Islamic legal boundaries. In contrast, Tafsir Al-Misbah advances a contextual approach, foregrounding spirituality, ethical consumption, and social responsibility. The dialectical relationship between these approaches reveals the multidimensional nature of rizq and underscores their complementarity in addressing modern materialist challenges. This article contributes to the development of thematic Qur’anic interpretation in Indonesia and proposes a more holistic conceptualization of rizq as an ethical and spiritual guide in contemporary Muslim life.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas dialektika pendekatan normatif dan kontekstual dalam penafsiran konsep rezeki melalui studi komparatif terhadap dua karya tafsir otoritatif di Indonesia: Tafsir An-Nur karya Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy dan Tafsir Al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Kajian ini difokuskan pada analisis tematik terhadap Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 168 dan 172, yang memuat prinsip konsumsi halal (ḥalāl), baik (ṭayyib), dan syukur. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, artikel ini mengeksplorasi corak penafsiran, orientasi metodologis, serta konstruksi makna rezeki dalam kedua tafsir. Tafsir An-Nur menampilkan pendekatan fiqih-normatif yang menekankan kehalalan dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum syariat, sementara Tafsir Al-Misbah menghadirkan pendekatan kontekstual yang menyoroti etika konsumsi, spiritualitas, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Dialektika antara dua pendekatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan rezeki dalam Al-Qur’an bersifat multidimensional dan saling melengkapi. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian tafsir tematik di Indonesia serta menawarkan kerangka konseptual rezeki yang lebih holistik dan aplikatif dalam menghadapi tantangan materialisme modern
Family Harmony and Quality of Life: A Personal Relationship Approach of Gabriel Marcel in the Age of Social Media Networks
No full textSocial media represents one of the most widely utilised platforms across the globe. This medium provides numerous conveniences for individuals to interact with one another, whether in close proximity or at a distance, among acquaintances and strangers alike. However, these conveniences do not invariably yield positive outcomes; rather, they can also entail significant disadvantages. A pressing concern is that a considerable number of cases of marital discord in Indonesia can be attributed to infidelity facilitated by social media. This study aims to assess the impact of social media usage on the quality of life and marital harmony among families in Semarang. The methodology employed in this research is quantitative, with the subjects comprising married couples residing in Semarang. Data collection was performed via a survey, utilising questionnaires administered to 131 respondents in the area. Data analysis was conducted through validity tests, reliability tests, and regression analysis employing SEM PLS software. The data was subsequently examined through the framework of Gabriel Marcel's philosophy of humanity. Marcel's philosophy is pivotal in reinstating fundamental values that define human relationships, thereby ensuring that marital connections are not merely mechanical and technocratic. This study demonstrates a significant influence of social media usage on marital harmony among families in Semarang. Consequently, collaboration among various stakeholders is essential to raise awareness regarding the paradoxes associated with social media usage. Furthermore, it is imperative to enhance couples’ understanding of the purpose of marriage and how spouses can adapt to technological advancements to ensure that family resilience remains robust. This study is positioned at a technology readiness level (TRL) of 3, involving the development of a conceptual model aimed at improving marital harmony
Jula-Jula as a Model of Shariah-Compliant Microfinance: Community Practices in Rural Indonesia
No full textThis study explores the indigenous Rotating Savings and Credit Association (ROSCA) known as Jula-Jula, as practiced in Tarai Bangun, a rural area in Riau Province, Indonesia. While exhibiting characteristics of global ROSCA models, Jula-Jula is deeply interwoven with the local cultural, social, and religious fabric. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach involving observations, interviews with ten members and five collectors, and documentation, this research (i) identifies and describes the distinct operational models of Jula-Jula prevalent within the community and (ii) analyzes their economic, financial, and social ramifications through the lens of Islamic finance principles. The findings reveal three primary operational models based on contribution frequency—monthly, weekly, and daily—alongside two structural variations: Jula-Jula No Fee, which emphasizes mutual support without financial charges, and Jula-Jula With Fee, characterized by modest, transparent service fees mutually agreed upon to compensate collectors for logistical efforts. This study underscores the significant role of Jula-Jula in fostering financial inclusion, providing interest-free microfinance opportunities, and enhancing community resilience. These practices are found to be consistent with core Islamic economic tenets, including the prohibition of riba (interest), the promotion of maslahah (benefit), adl (justice), and ta’awun (cooperation). Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on ethical and community-driven financial systems, demonstrating the potential of localized Shariah-compliant models to complement or serve as alternatives to formal financial institutions in underbanked regions.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Jula-Jula sebagai Model Keuangan Mikro Syariah berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik Jula-Jula, sebuah model simpan pinjam bergilir (ROSCA) yang dipratikkan di Desa Tarai Bangun, Kampar, Riau, Indonesia. Sistem keuangan informal ini dikenal secara lokal sebagai Jula-Jula, memiliki kesamaan dengan praktik ROSCA global, namun terintegrasi secara mendalam dengan nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, dan keagamaan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan model Jula-Jula yang dipraktikkan dalam masyarakat, dan (ii) menganalisis implikasi ekonomi, finansial, dan sosialnya dalam kerangka keuangan Islam. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap sepuluh anggota dan lima pengelola Jula-Jula dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga model operasional—kontribusi bulanan, mingguan, dan harian—dengan dua tipe struktur utama: Jula-Jula Tanpa Biaya yang menekankan dukungan bersama tanpa imbalan keuangan, dan Jula-Jula dengan Biaya, yang menerapkan biaya layanan secara sukarela dan transparan untuk mendukung operasional kolektor. Studi ini menyoroti peran Jula-Jula dalam memperluas inklusi keuangan, menyediakan pembiayaan mikro tanpa riba, serta memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat. Praktik ini selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti larangan riba, penerapan maslahah, keadilan, dan ta’awun (kerja sama). Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana keuangan etis berbasis komunitas, serta menunjukkan bahwa model keuangan lokal yang sesuai syariah dapat melengkapi atau menggantikan institusi formal di wilayah yang belum terjangkau layanan keuangan formal
Behavioral Biases in Islamic Retail Investing: The Moderating Role of Demographics
No full textYoung Muslim retail investors in the Indonesian capital market often face challenges stemming from various behavioral finance biases that can negatively impact their investment decisions. This study examines the influence of behavioral finance biases—herding, overconfidence, mental accounting, loss aversion, and status quo bias—on the investment decisions of novice Muslim retail investors in Indonesia. It further explores the moderating effects of demographic factors including generation, gender, education, and income. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 318 respondents through a structured questionnaire, with 310 valid responses analyzed using multiple regression and moderation analysis via Hayes’ PROCESS macro in SPSS. The results indicate that all five behavioral biases negatively affect investment decisions, and demographic variables significantly moderate these effects. These findings underscore the importance of financial education and advisory services tailored to both behavioral tendencies and Islamic financial values to support informed decision-making among young Muslim investors. Despite its demographic limitations, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of behavioral finance within the Islamic finance context.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK - Bias Perilaku dalam Investasi Ritel Syariah: Peran Moderasi Demografis. Investor ritel Muslim pemula di pasar modal Indonesia seringkali menghadapi tantangan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai bias perilaku keuangan yang dapat berdampak negatif pada keputusan investasi mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh bias perilaku keuangan—herding, overconfidence, mental accounting, loss aversion, dan status quo bias—terhadap keputusan investasi investor ritel Muslim pemula di Indonesia. Studi ini juga menganalisis peran moderasi faktor demografis seperti generasi, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pendapatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 318 responden melalui kuesioner terstruktur, dengan 310 data valid yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dan analisis moderasi melalui PROCESS macro dari Hayes dalam SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima bias perilaku berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan investasi, dan variabel demografis memoderasi pengaruh tersebut secara signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi dan layanan konsultasi keuangan yang disesuaikan dengan kecenderungan perilaku dan nilai-nilai keuangan Islam untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi di kalangan investor Muslim muda. Meskipun memiliki keterbatasan pada fokus demografis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai perilaku keuangan dalam konteks keuangan Islam
Siyasah Tanfidziyah Review of The Feasibility And Safety Of Public Transportation Of Banda Aceh
No full textThe Banda Aceh City Departement has an important role in regulating and supervising various strategies public transportation of office public. Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, Article 53 states that periodic testing is required for public passenger cars, buses, goods cars, trailers and attached trains operated on the road. However, in reality there are still land public transports that do not meet roadworthy standard requirements and do not carry out routine testing and continue to operate on the roads as public transport. The research method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach, namely field research by examining the applicable legal provisions in accordance with the realities of society regarding the implementation of the feasibility and safety of public transport in the City of Banda Aceh. The data sources used are based on the results of interviews and observations with a number of respondents and informants who are directly related to the problem under study. The results of the research show that monitoring the feasibility and safety of public transport has not been carried out optimally due to the lack of road raid supervision. As well as low awareness of the public and public transport business actors to carry out periodic testing. According to siyasah tanfidziyah, in carrying out regular feasibility and safety tests of public transportation vehicles, which are carried out by the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service. In order to maintain order, security, prevent accidents that cause loss of life, it is appropriate and appropriate to do this to create benefits for the community
KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN MELALUI JARI ALJABAR USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA MIFTAHUL JANNAH
No full textAnak usia dini berada pada masa perkembangan yang paling cepat disepanjangan kehidupannya. Perkembangan ini membuat anak-anak mudah untuk dikenalkan dengan berhitung matematika, karena mereka sangat mudah diberikan rangsangan dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Matematika sebagai ilmu dasar pada anak usia dini untuk memudahkan mereka dalam berhitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan berhitung permulaan, serta melihat manfaat dari berhitung menggunakan konsep jari aljabar di RA MIFTAHUL JANNAH. Metode kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Tegal Binangun, Lorong Karang Anyar 5, dengan 2 orang guru dan 12 orang anak didalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berhitung ialah tahapan dalam mengenalkan pembelajaran jari aljabar kepada anak didalam kelas. Guru yang mengajarkan berhitung dengan konsep jari aljabar menunjukkan anaknya lebih cepat memahami kemampuan berhitung 1-10. Maka perlu adanya penyempurnaan untuk pembelajaran berhitung dengan jari aljabar, yaitu kerjasama orang tua dan guru. Guru mengajak orang tua dalam pembelajaran konsep jari aljabar ini agar bisa menyamakan pembelajaran anaknya sesuai dengan yang guru ajarkan, karena jika pembelajarannya berbeda antara diumah dan disekolah akan membuat anak menjadi tidak paham tentang cara menghitungnya.Anak usia dini berada pada masa perkembangan yang paling cepat disepanjangan kehidupannya. Pada perkembangan ini menjadikan anak-anak mudah untuk dikenalkan tentang cara konsep hitungan matematika dasar, dengan begitu mereka mudah mendapatkan stimulasi yang diberikan dorongan dari lingkungan disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan berhitung permulaan, serta melihat manfaat dari berhitung menggunakan konsep jari aljabar di RA MIFTAHUL JANNAH. Observasi ini memperoleh hasil penelitian melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik proses pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 orang guru dan 12 orang anak di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berhitung ialah tahapan dalam mengenalkan pembelajaran jari aljabar kepada anak didalam kelas. Guru yang mengajarkan berhitung dengan konsep jari aljabar menunjukkan anaknya lebih cepat memahami kemampuan berhitung 1-10. Maka perlu adanya penyempurnaan untuk pembelajaran berhitung dengan jari aljabar, yaitu kerjasama orang tua dan guru.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MENGANYAM PURUN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
No full textWeaving is the process of arranging materials crosswise by inserting materials alternately to form an object. This weaving activity is useful for training motor skills, so researchers want to analyze whether there is an effect of purun weaving activities on the development of fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. The method used is a pre-experimental design experiment of the one shot case study type. The research sample consisted of 20 children in class B2 and used the purposive sampling technique. The data collected were carried out by observing checklist sheets and documentation. Data analysis used statistical tests with t-tests which produced a calculated t value = 5.27 and t table = 1.729. The results showed that the calculated t value was greater than the t table (5.27> 1.729), which means that (Ho) was rejected and (Ha) was accepted. In conclusion, purun weaving activities have an effect on the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years