Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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PENGARUH PENERAPAN BUKU CERITA EMPAT KATA AJAIB TERHADAP SIKAP SOPAN SANTUN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of the four magic word story book on the politeness of children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-shot case study type. The research sample used 19 children aged 5-6 years consisting of 11 boys and 8 girls. In collecting data using observation techniques (checklist sheets) and tests (question items). The data analysis technique uses statistics with a t-test which obtains a value of t_(count) = 5.92 and a value of t_(table) = 1.734, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected because t_(count) ≥ t_(table) namely 5.92 ≥ 1.734. The conclusion of this study states that the application of the four magic word story book has an effect on the politeness of children aged 5-6 years
IMPLEMENTING DANCE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE AESTHETIC SENSITIVITY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
No full textAesthetic sensitivity is an important aspect of a child's development, encompassing the ability to appreciate beauty, artistic expression, and to understand and feel aesthetics in art. This study aims to describe how extracurricular dance activities can enhance the aesthetic sensitivity of early childhood students at TK Sekar Nagari UNNES. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study include all children in TK A and B groups, teachers, and the principal. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the implementation of extracurricular dance activities is carried out through the stages of planning, execution, and evaluation, where children actively explore movement, rhythm comprehension, and social interaction during the dance learning process. There is an increase in aesthetic sensitivity reflected in three main aspects: movement, rhythm, and expression. Children are able to coordinate movements harmoniously, respond to rhythm more effectively, and express emotions and imagination expressively through dance. Extracurricular dance activities play an important role in stimulating artistic appreciation in early childhood. The study recommends the development of more varied and interactive dance teaching methods to enhance learning effectiveness and optimally support children's aesthetic developmen
OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK DENGAN RETICENT BEHAVIOR MELALUI PLAY SKILLS: SOCIAL SKILLS FACILITATED PLAY
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak dengan reticent behavior melalui metode Social Skills Facilitated Play. Subjek penelitian adalah KRN, anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun 5 bulan yang cenderung mengamati teman tanpa berinteraksi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen Single Case Experiment, dengan intervensi bermain yang difasilitasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak. Selama 5 sesi intervensi, KRN menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam interaksi sosial, seperti berani mengajak teman bermain, berbagi, dan mengekspresikan diri dengan lebih percaya diri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Social Skills Facilitated Play efektif dalam membantu anak dengan perilaku reticent mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan emosional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan intervensi berbasis permainan untuk mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini
The Implementation of the Aceh Special Autonomy Policy towards Poverty Alleviation in Aceh
No full textThe outcome of the Helsinki MoU peace agreement between the Central Government and the Free Aceh Movement on August 15, 2005, was the granting of special autonomy funds to Aceh Province. This funding aims to improve Aceh’s welfare and development. However, in reality, the allocated special autonomy funds have not been able to resolve various issues in Aceh, particularly in reducing poverty levels. The present study aimed to analyze the factors contributing to the limited impact of special autonomy funds on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved the collection of primary and secondary data. The asymmetric decentralization theory guided the analysis of this phenomenon. The findings reveal that the special autonomy funds allocated to Aceh Province by the central government have demonstrated a limited impact on poverty alleviation within the region. This can be attributed to several key factors: the absence of a grand design master plan, formalized through a Qanun, for the general allocation fund by the Aceh government; the lack of prioritization of poverty alleviation within the special autonomy budget allocation; and the issue of misappropriation of special autonomy funds in Aceh (corruption)
The Applicability of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Through the Tafriqus Sufqah Al-Khatib Al-Sharbini Theory: An Approach to Sharia Compliance and Financial Innovation
No full textThis research article delves into the examination of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly through the lens of Al-Khatib Al-Sharbini's Tafriqus Sufqah theory. Utilizing the guidance provided by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 131/DSN-MUI/X/2019, this study aims to scrutinize the Shariah compliance of CWLS, a contemporary Islamic financial instrument that amalgamates the concept of waqf (Islamic endowment) with sukuk (Islamic bonds), to foster economic and social development projects. The primary objective is to understand how CWLS adheres to Shariah principles by dissecting its structure and operations into separate contracts or agreements, in alignment with Tafriqus Sufqah theory, which advocates for clarity and segregation in financial dealings to avoid ambiguity (gharar), gambling (maysir), and interest (riba). Through qualitative analysis of the fatwa and relevant Islamic financial literature, the study explores the theoretical underpinnings of CWLS, evaluates its compliance with Islamic law, and assesses its innovative approach to integrating charitable giving with financial investments. The findings aim to contribute to the Islamic finance literature by offering insights on the application of Tafriqus Sufqah theory to modern financial instruments like CWLS, highlighting its potential for ethical investment and the challenges of ensuring Shariah compliance. This analysis not only enriches the understanding of Islamic financial products but also provides a model for developing future Shariah-compliant instruments that can meet the needs of contemporary Muslim societies
Complete Family Construction for Working Wives in Indonesia and Australia
No full textTraditional norms in households often assign domestic roles to wives. However, as more wives enter the workforce, these traditional norms must be restructured to foster family resilience. This article presents field research involving 100 working wives in Indonesia and Australia, supplemented with in-depth interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) with 20 working wives and husbands. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using structural-functional theory. The study reveals contrasting dynamics in family responsibilities and the treatment of working wives in Indonesia and Australia. In Indonesia, traditional norms often confine wives to domestic roles, resulting in double burdens and systemic inequality, including domestic violence. In contrast, Australia promotes a more egalitarian approach, supported by strong legal frameworks and a social culture that encourages cooperation in balancing domestic and professional obligations. The study emphasizes that for family balance and stability, both working husbands and wives must respect and collaborate in fulfilling all family roles and functions. These roles should be carried out flexibly, free from rigid gender stereotypes, which is a key to the success of families with working wives. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of legal reforms and cultural shifts in promoting family equality and preventing domestic violence
Integration of Absolute Assignment in the Takaful Industry and its Implications on Islamic Estate Planning
No full textOne of the important aspects of takaful is the use of Absolute Assignment which allows the transfer of full ownership of takaful benefits to the trustee. However, the implementation of the Absolute Assignment in the context of Islamic estate planning is still unclear and will affect to the inheritance conflicts. Therefore, this study will analyze the extent to which the integration of the Absolute Assignment can be implemented in the Islamic estate planning industry, especially involving the appointment of trust institutions as a trustee. This study is qualitative by using the content analysis method on journal articles, books, acts and court cases. Interview were also conducted with representatives of two trust institutions in Malaysia, namely Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) and as-Salihin Trustee Berhad, to find out about estate planning products that use Absolute Assignment. In addition, an interview was also conducted with a takaful practitioner from Takaful Ikhlas company to learn more about the implementation of the Absolute Assignment. In conclusion, this study found that there are four main implications through the integration of Absolute Assignment in the takaful industry, namely speeding up the estate administration process, helping to ease the cost burden, safeguarding the welfare of beneficiaries and free tax of takaful benefit. This study suggests that an active collaboration should be implemented between takaful companies and trust institutions in Malaysia to produce variations of takaful products based on Islamic estate planning
Ecological Legal Politics in Indonesia: The Critique within Muhammadiyah’s Fiqh during the Reformation Era
No full textThe reform era witnessed a shift in the Tarjih Muhammadiyah Council’s legal outputs from monodisciplinary to multidisciplinary, resulting in a product known as responsive fiqh. Ecological political issues in Indonesia became a primary focus of this new approach. This research aims to analyze the Tarjih Muhammadiyah Council’s conceptual shift from monodisciplinary to multidisciplinary fiqh, and to explore how its critical fiqh responds to the ecological legal-political constellation in Indonesia during the reform era. This research employed normative legal research methods, utilizing a political approach to law. Data were gathered through literature review. The findings reveal that Muhammadiyah’s fiqh represents a new paradigm of responsive fiqh, aligned with the principles of tajdid and ijtihad. The shift in the Tarjih Council’s legal outputs is largely attributed to the leadership of its chairman. From the Tarjih Council’s diverse fiqh outputs, this research selected and highlighted Muhammadiyah’s fiqh products pertaining to ecology. First, the Fiqh of Water addresses the alarming, global water crisis, serving as the legal basis for Muhammadiyah’s judicial review of Law No. 7/2004 concerning Water Resources, which the Constitutional Court upheld, signifying the incorporation of this fiqh into Indonesia’s ecological political landscape. Second, the Fiqh of Disaster Management, addressing socio-community issues linked with ecological problems in disaster contexts, has not resulted in contestation or accommodation within ecological politics. Third, Agrarian Fiqh addresses varied agrarian challenges in Indonesia, including food self-sufficiency, environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, indigenous community rights, and housing and public space access, thereby engaging in contestation with state policies within the realm of ecological politics. In this way, Muhammadiyah’s fiqh seeks to actively contribute to establishing a democratic political configuration by ensuring comprehensive and egalitarian influence on government policies
Re-read Hadith of Prophet Muhammad in the Context of LGBT: Intertextual Study on Dynamics of Islamic Law and Human Right
No full textThe study aims to understand the interpretation of relevant Hadith texts in modern contexts, in light of the growing debate over LGBT rights and social acceptance among Muslim communities. The study uses qualitative research methods with the analysis of Hadit texts related to sexual behavior and morality, as well as interviews with scholars. The results of research show that the practice of LGBT people in the Hadith of the Prophet is called a fahisyah because, out of the human fitrah, their respective identities have been embedded. According to fiqh scholars, LGBT practices are unlawful, and the perpetrators must be given strict penalties in accordance with the gravity of the acts committed. In a social and cultural approach, LGBT practices can be accepted on the one hand by considering the human rights aspects and the principles of tolerance and the preservation of peace and well-being, but on the cultural side, people are alien to such practices because they have never been found in the tradition of traditional Muslim society or Indonesian society in general. In Islamic psychology, LGBT practices are mental illnesses caused by the domination of angry impulses, so that the tendency to make mistakes becomes greater and to deny things of a good nature. In health science, LGBT practices are becoming one of the biggest infectious causes of deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS, gender diseases, and other contagious diseases. Thus, LGBT practices are still becoming a barrier to practice in Indonesian society, which is still traditional and adheres firmly to Islamic principles
Festival Ritual On The 40th Day Of Death (Socio-Cultural Analysis In Gampong Geudong, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency)
No full textKenduri on the 40th day of death is a tradition carried out by the Acehnese people as part of a series of ceremonies to commemorate someone's death on the 40th day after death which functions as a significant socio-cultural event that reflects the values and beliefs of the community around death and memory. This article aims to describe in depth the process of the kenduri ritual on the 40th day of death, the meaning and symbols of its implementation and the community's perception of the kenduri on the 40th day of death in Gampong Geudong, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the 40-day kenduri is usually held at the funeral home around 40 days after death, as a continuation of the series of death ceremonies that begin from sakaratul maut until the 100th night. Before the peak event, a village meeting is usually held and notification is given to all residents and relatives so that they can attend and participate in the gathering to hold a prayer together. Preparation for the feast includes making cakes that have strong symbolic and social meanings such as Bu Leukat (symbolizing attachment) and Breuh/Umping (additional food for the spirit) which are manifested through the implementation of the feast and the giving of Kue Toeng Peut Ploh, as a form of respect and prayer for the spirit and to bind social relations in the community. The community also views the 40-day death feast as a very important and sacred cultural tradition, which is still believed to exist from generation to generation and as a form of solidarity and social concern between village residents